MNLP@DravidianLangTech 2025: A Deep Multimodal Neural Network for Hate Speech Detection in Dravidian Languages

Shraddha Chauhan, Abhinav Kumar


Abstract
Social media hate speech is a significant issue because it may incite violence, discrimination, and social unrest. Anonymity and reach of such platforms enable the rapid spread of harmful content, targeting individuals or communities based on race, gender, religion, or other attributes. The detection of hate speech is very important for the creation of safe online environments, protection of marginalized groups, and compliance with legal and ethical standards. This paper aims to analyze complex social media content using a combination of textual and audio features. The experimental results establish the effectiveness of the proposed approach, with F1-scores reaching 72% for Tamil, 77% for Malayalam, and 36% for Telugu. Such results strongly indicate that multimodal methodologies have significant room for improvement in hate speech detection in resource-constrained languages and underscore the need to continue further research into this critical area.
Anthology ID:
2025.dravidianlangtech-1.41
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages
Month:
May
Year:
2025
Address:
Acoma, The Albuquerque Convention Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Ruba Priyadharshini, Anand Kumar Madasamy, Sajeetha Thavareesan, Elizabeth Sherly, Saranya Rajiakodi, Balasubramanian Palani, Malliga Subramanian, Subalalitha Cn, Dhivya Chinnappa
Venues:
DravidianLangTech | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
237–242
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.dravidianlangtech-1.41/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Shraddha Chauhan and Abhinav Kumar. 2025. MNLP@DravidianLangTech 2025: A Deep Multimodal Neural Network for Hate Speech Detection in Dravidian Languages. In Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages, pages 237–242, Acoma, The Albuquerque Convention Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
MNLP@DravidianLangTech 2025: A Deep Multimodal Neural Network for Hate Speech Detection in Dravidian Languages (Chauhan & Kumar, DravidianLangTech 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.dravidianlangtech-1.41.pdf