@inproceedings{anik-etal-2025-akatsuki,
    title = "Akatsuki-{CIOL}@{D}ravidian{L}ang{T}ech 2025: Ensemble-Based Approach Using Pre-Trained Models for Fake News Detection in {D}ravidian Languages",
    author = "Anik, Mahfuz Ahmed  and
      Hoque, Md. Iqramul  and
      Faisal, Wahid  and
      Wasi, Azmine Toushik  and
      Ahsan, Md Manjurul",
    editor = "Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Priyadharshini, Ruba  and
      Madasamy, Anand Kumar  and
      Thavareesan, Sajeetha  and
      Sherly, Elizabeth  and
      Rajiakodi, Saranya  and
      Palani, Balasubramanian  and
      Subramanian, Malliga  and
      Cn, Subalalitha  and
      Chinnappa, Dhivya",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages",
    month = may,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Acoma, The Albuquerque Convention Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.dravidianlangtech-1.3/",
    pages = "12--18",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-228-2",
    abstract = "The widespread spread of fake news on social media poses significant challenges, particularly for low-resource languages like Malayalam. The accessibility of social platforms accelerates misinformation, leading to societal polarization and poor decision-making. Detecting fake news in Malayalam is complex due to its linguistic diversity, code-mixing, and dialectal variations, compounded by the lack of large labeled datasets and tailored models. To address these, we developed a fine-tuned transformer-based model for binary and multiclass fake news detection. The binary classifier achieved a macro F1 score of 0.814, while the multiclass model, using multimodal embeddings, achieved a score of 0.1978. Our system ranked 14th and 11th in the shared task competition, highlighting the need for specialized techniques in underrepresented languages. Our full experimental codebase is publicly available at: ciol-researchlab/NAACL25-Akatsuki-Fake-News-Detection."
}