Beyond_Tech@DravidianLangTech 2025: Political Multiclass Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning and Neural Network

Kogilavani Shanmugavadivel, Malliga Subramanian, Sanjai R, Mohammed Sameer, Motheeswaran K


Abstract
Research on political feeling is essential for comprehending public opinion in the digital age, as social media and news platforms are often the sites of discussions. To categorize political remarks into sentiments like positive, negative, neutral, opinionated, substantiated, and sarcastic, this study offers a multiclass sentiment analysis approach. We trained models, such as Random Forest and a Feedforward Neural Network, after preprocessing and feature extraction from a large dataset of political texts using Natural Language Processing approaches. The Random Forest model, which was great at identifying more complex attitudes like sar casm and opinionated utterances, had the great est accuracy of 84%, followed closely by the Feedforward Neural Network model, which had 83%. These results highlight how well political discourse can be analyzed by combining deep learning and traditional machine learning techniques. There is also room for improvement by adding external metadata and using sophisticated models like BERT for better sentiment classification.
Anthology ID:
2025.dravidianlangtech-1.23
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages
Month:
May
Year:
2025
Address:
Acoma, The Albuquerque Convention Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi, Ruba Priyadharshini, Anand Kumar Madasamy, Sajeetha Thavareesan, Elizabeth Sherly, Saranya Rajiakodi, Balasubramanian Palani, Malliga Subramanian, Subalalitha Cn, Dhivya Chinnappa
Venues:
DravidianLangTech | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
139–143
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.dravidianlangtech-1.23/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Kogilavani Shanmugavadivel, Malliga Subramanian, Sanjai R, Mohammed Sameer, and Motheeswaran K. 2025. Beyond_Tech@DravidianLangTech 2025: Political Multiclass Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning and Neural Network. In Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Speech, Vision, and Language Technologies for Dravidian Languages, pages 139–143, Acoma, The Albuquerque Convention Center, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Beyond_Tech@DravidianLangTech 2025: Political Multiclass Sentiment Analysis using Machine Learning and Neural Network (Shanmugavadivel et al., DravidianLangTech 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.dravidianlangtech-1.23.pdf