Measuring Mental Health Variables in Computational Research: Toward Validated, Dimensional, and Transdiagnostic Approaches

Chen Shani, Elizabeth Stade


Abstract
Computational mental health research develops models to predict and understand psychological phenomena, but often relies on inappropriate measures of psychopathology constructs, undermining validity. We identify three key issues: (1) reliance on unvalidated measures (e.g., self-declared diagnosis) over validated ones (e.g., diagnosis by clinician); (2) treating mental health constructs as categorical rather than dimensional; and (3) focusing on disorder-specific constructs instead of transdiagnostic ones. We outline the benefits of using validated, dimensional, and transdiagnostic measures and offer practical recommendations for practitioners. Using valid measures that reflect the nature and structure of psychopathology is essential for computational mental health research.
Anthology ID:
2025.clpsych-1.6
Volume:
Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2025)
Month:
May
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Ayah Zirikly, Andrew Yates, Bart Desmet, Molly Ireland, Steven Bedrick, Sean MacAvaney, Kfir Bar, Yaakov Ophir
Venues:
CLPsych | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
69–78
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.clpsych-1.6/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Chen Shani and Elizabeth Stade. 2025. Measuring Mental Health Variables in Computational Research: Toward Validated, Dimensional, and Transdiagnostic Approaches. In Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2025), pages 69–78, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Measuring Mental Health Variables in Computational Research: Toward Validated, Dimensional, and Transdiagnostic Approaches (Shani & Stade, CLPsych 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.clpsych-1.6.pdf