From Posts to Timelines: Modeling Mental Health Dynamics from Social Media Timelines with Hybrid LLMs

Zimu Wang, Hongbin Na, Rena Gao, Jiayuan Ma, Yining Hua, Ling Chen, Wei Wang


Abstract
Social media data is recognized for its usefulness in the early detection of mental disorders; however, there is a lack of research focused on modeling individuals’ longitudinal mental health dynamics. Moreover, fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on large-scale, annotated datasets presents challenges due to privacy concerns and the difficulties on data collection and annotation. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for modeling mental health dynamics using hybrid LLMs, where we first apply both classification-based and generation-based models to identify adaptive and maladaptive evidence from individual posts. This evidence is then used to predict well-being scores and generate post-level and timeline-level summaries. Experimental results on the CLPsych 2025 shared task demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, with the generative-based model showing a marked advantage in evidence identification.
Anthology ID:
2025.clpsych-1.21
Volume:
Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2025)
Month:
May
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Ayah Zirikly, Andrew Yates, Bart Desmet, Molly Ireland, Steven Bedrick, Sean MacAvaney, Kfir Bar, Yaakov Ophir
Venues:
CLPsych | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
249–255
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.clpsych-1.21/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Zimu Wang, Hongbin Na, Rena Gao, Jiayuan Ma, Yining Hua, Ling Chen, and Wei Wang. 2025. From Posts to Timelines: Modeling Mental Health Dynamics from Social Media Timelines with Hybrid LLMs. In Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2025), pages 249–255, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
From Posts to Timelines: Modeling Mental Health Dynamics from Social Media Timelines with Hybrid LLMs (Wang et al., CLPsych 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.clpsych-1.21.pdf