@inproceedings{hossain-etal-2025-autopsyc,
    title = "{A}uto{P}sy{C}: Automatic Recognition of Psychodynamic Conflicts from Semi-structured Interviews with Large Language Models",
    author = {Hossain, Sayed  and
      Ostermann, Simon  and
      Gebhard, Patrick  and
      Benecke, Cord  and
      van Genabith, Josef  and
      M{\"u}ller, Philipp},
    editor = "Zirikly, Ayah  and
      Yates, Andrew  and
      Desmet, Bart  and
      Ireland, Molly  and
      Bedrick, Steven  and
      MacAvaney, Sean  and
      Bar, Kfir  and
      Ophir, Yaakov",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology (CLPsych 2025)",
    month = may,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Albuquerque, New Mexico",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.clpsych-1.2/",
    pages = "12--25",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-226-8",
    abstract = "Psychodynamic conflicts are persistent, often unconscious themes that shape a person{'}s behaviour and experiences. Accurate diagnosis of psychodynamic conflicts is crucial for effective patient treatment and is commonly done via long, manually scored semi-structured interviews. Existing automated solutions for psychiatric diagnosis tend to focus on the recognition of broad disorder categories such as depression, and it is unclear to what extent psychodynamic conflicts which even the patient themselves may not have conscious access to could be automatically recognised from conversation. In this paper, we propose AutoPsyC, the first method for recognising the presence and significance of psychodynamic conflicts from full-length Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnostics (OPD) interviews using Large Language Models (LLMs). Our approach combines recent advances in parameter-efficient fine-tuning and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with a summarisation strategy to effectively process entire 90 minute long conversations. In evaluations on a dataset of 141 diagnostic interviews we show that AutoPsyC consistently outperforms all baselines and ablation conditions on the recognition of four highly relevant psychodynamic conflicts."
}