Capturing Patients’ Lived Experiences with Chronic Pain through Motivational Interviewing and Information Extraction

Hadeel R A Elyazori, Rusul Abdulrazzaq, Hana Al Shawi, Isaac Amouzou, Patrick King, Syleah Manns, Mahdia Popal, Zarna Patel, Secili Destefano, Jay Shah, Naomi Gerber, Siddhartha Sikdar, Seiyon Lee, Samuel Acuna, Kevin Lybarger


Abstract
Chronic pain affects millions, yet traditional assessments often fail to capture patients’ lived experiences comprehensively. In this study, we used a Motivational Interviewing framework to conduct semi-structured interviews with eleven adults experiencing chronic pain and then applied Natural Language Processing (NLP) to their narratives. We developed an annotation schema that integrates the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) with Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) to convert unstructured narratives into structured representations of key patient experience dimensions. Furthermore, we evaluated whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can automatically extract information using this schema. Our findings advance scalable, patient-centered approaches to chronic pain assessment, paving the way for more effective, data-driven management strategies.
Anthology ID:
2025.cl4health-1.28
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Patient-Oriented Language Processing (CL4Health)
Month:
May
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Sophia Ananiadou, Dina Demner-Fushman, Deepak Gupta, Paul Thompson
Venues:
CL4Health | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
321–330
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.cl4health-1.28/
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Cite (ACL):
Hadeel R A Elyazori, Rusul Abdulrazzaq, Hana Al Shawi, Isaac Amouzou, Patrick King, Syleah Manns, Mahdia Popal, Zarna Patel, Secili Destefano, Jay Shah, Naomi Gerber, Siddhartha Sikdar, Seiyon Lee, Samuel Acuna, and Kevin Lybarger. 2025. Capturing Patients’ Lived Experiences with Chronic Pain through Motivational Interviewing and Information Extraction. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Patient-Oriented Language Processing (CL4Health), pages 321–330, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Capturing Patients’ Lived Experiences with Chronic Pain through Motivational Interviewing and Information Extraction (Elyazori et al., CL4Health 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.cl4health-1.28.pdf