Towards Ancient Meroitic Decipherment: A Computational Approach

Joshua N. Otten, Antonios Anastasopoulos


Abstract
The discovery of the Rosetta Stone was one of the keys that helped unlock the secrets of Ancient Egypt and its hieroglyphic lan-guage. But what about languages with no such “Rosetta Stone?” Meroitic is an ancient lan-guage from what is now present-day Sudan, but even though it is connected to Egyptian in many ways, much of its grammar and vocabu-lary remains undeciphered. In this work, we in-troduce the challenge of Meroitic decipherment as a computational task, and present the first Meroitic machine-readable corpus. We then train embeddings and perform intrinsic evalu-ations, as well as cross-lingual alignment ex-periments between Meroitic and Late-Egyptian. We conclude by outlining open problems and potential research directions.
Anthology ID:
2025.alp-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Ancient Language Processing
Month:
May
Year:
2025
Address:
The Albuquerque Convention Center, Laguna
Editors:
Adam Anderson, Shai Gordin, Bin Li, Yudong Liu, Marco C. Passarotti, Rachele Sprugnoli
Venues:
ALP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
87–98
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.alp-1.11/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Joshua N. Otten and Antonios Anastasopoulos. 2025. Towards Ancient Meroitic Decipherment: A Computational Approach. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Ancient Language Processing, pages 87–98, The Albuquerque Convention Center, Laguna. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Towards Ancient Meroitic Decipherment: A Computational Approach (Otten & Anastasopoulos, ALP 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2025.alp-1.11.pdf