Variation between credible and non-credible news across topics

Emilie Francis


Abstract
‘Fake News’ continues to undermine trust in modern journalism and politics. Despite continued efforts to study fake news, results have been conflicting. Previous attempts to analyse and combat fake news have largely focused on distinguishing fake news from truth, or differentiating between its various subtypes (such as propaganda, satire, misinformation, etc.) This paper conducts a linguistic and stylistic analysis of fake news, focusing on variation between various news topics. It builds on related work identifying features from discourse and linguistics in deception detection by analysing five distinct news topics: Economy, Entertainment, Health, Science, and Sports. The results emphasize that linguistic features vary between credible and deceptive news in each domain and highlight the importance of adapting classification tasks to accommodate variety-based stylistic and linguistic differences in order to achieve better real-world performance.
Anthology ID:
2024.nlpaics-1.11
Volume:
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security
Month:
July
Year:
2024
Address:
Lancaster, UK
Editors:
Ruslan Mitkov, Saad Ezzini, Tharindu Ranasinghe, Ignatius Ezeani, Nouran Khallaf, Cengiz Acarturk, Matthew Bradbury, Mo El-Haj, Paul Rayson
Venue:
NLPAICS
SIG:
Publisher:
International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security
Note:
Pages:
86–96
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2024.nlpaics-1.11/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Emilie Francis. 2024. Variation between credible and non-credible news across topics. In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security, pages 86–96, Lancaster, UK. International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence for Cyber Security.
Cite (Informal):
Variation between credible and non-credible news across topics (Francis, NLPAICS 2024)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2024.nlpaics-1.11.pdf