@inproceedings{kurzynski-etal-2024-vector,
    title = "Vector Poetics: Parallel Couplet Detection in Classical {C}hinese Poetry",
    author = "Kurzynski, Maciej  and
      Xu, Xiaotong  and
      Feng, Yu",
    editor = {H{\"a}m{\"a}l{\"a}inen, Mika  and
      {\"O}hman, Emily  and
      Miyagawa, So  and
      Alnajjar, Khalid  and
      Bizzoni, Yuri},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing for Digital Humanities",
    month = nov,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Miami, USA",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2024.nlp4dh-1.19/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2024.nlp4dh-1.19",
    pages = "200--208",
    abstract = "This paper explores computational approaches for detecting parallelism in classical Chinese poetry, a rhetorical device where two verses mirror each other in syntax, meaning, tone, and rhythm. We experiment with five classification methods: (1) verb position matching, (2) integrated semantic, syntactic, and word-segmentation analysis, (3) difference-based character embeddings, (4) structured examples (inner/outer couplets), and (5) GPT-guided classification. We use a manually annotated dataset, containing 6,125 pentasyllabic couplets, to evaluate performance. The results indicate that parallelism detection poses a significant challenge even for powerful LLMs such as GPT-4o, with the highest F1 score below 0.72. Nevertheless, each method contributes valuable insights into the art of parallelism in Chinese poetry, suggesting a new understanding of parallelism as a verbal expression of principal components in a culturally defined vector space."
}