@inproceedings{lan-etal-2023-rong,
    title = "融合预训练模型的端到端语音命名实体识别(End-to-End Speech Named Entity Recognition with Pretrained Models)",
    author = "Lan, Tianwei  and
      Guo, Yuhang",
    editor = "Sun, Maosong  and
      Qin, Bing  and
      Qiu, Xipeng  and
      Jiang, Jing  and
      Han, Xianpei",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 22nd Chinese National Conference on Computational Linguistics",
    month = aug,
    year = "2023",
    address = "Harbin, China",
    publisher = "Chinese Information Processing Society of China",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-sig-urls/2023.ccl-1.16/",
    pages = "174--185",
    language = "zho",
    abstract = "``语音命名实体识别(Speech Named Entity Recognition, SNER)旨在从音频中识别出语音中命名实体的边界、种类和内容,是口语理解中的重要任务之一。直接从语音中识别出命名实体,即端到端方法是SNER目前的主流方法。但是语音命名实体识别的训练语料较少,端到端模型存在以下问题:(1)在跨领域识别的情况下模型的识别效果会有大幅度的下降。(2)模型在识别过程中会因同音词等现象对命名实体漏标、错标,进一步影响命名实体识别的准确性。针对问题(1),本文提出使用预训练实体识别模型构建语音实体识别的训练语料。针对问题(2),本文提出采用预训练语言模型对语音命名实体识别的N-BEST列表重打分,利用预训练模型中的外部知识帮助端到端模型挑选出最好的结果。为了验证模型的领域迁移能力,本文标注了少样本口语型数据集MAGICDATA-NER,在此数据上的实验表明,本文提出的方法相对于传统方法在F1值上有43.29{\%}的提高。''"
}