@proceedings{ws-2017-innovative,
    title = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5000/"
}
@inproceedings{pado-2017-question,
    title = "Question Difficulty {--} How to Estimate Without Norming, How to Use for Automated Grading",
    author = "Pad{\'o}, Ulrike",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5001/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5001",
    pages = "1--10"
}
@inproceedings{jin-etal-2017-combining-cnns,
    title = "Combining {CNN}s and Pattern Matching for Question Interpretation in a Virtual Patient Dialogue System",
    author = "Jin, Lifeng  and
      White, Michael  and
      Jaffe, Evan  and
      Zimmerman, Laura  and
      Danforth, Douglas",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5002/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5002",
    pages = "11--21"
}
@inproceedings{beigman-klebanov-etal-2017-continuous,
    title = "Continuous fluency tracking and the challenges of varying text complexity",
    author = "Beigman Klebanov, Beata  and
      Loukina, Anastassia  and
      Sabatini, John  and
      O{'}Reilly, Tenaha",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5003/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5003",
    pages = "22--32"
}
@inproceedings{rei-yannakoudakis-2017-auxiliary,
    title = "Auxiliary Objectives for Neural Error Detection Models",
    author = "Rei, Marek  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5004/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5004",
    pages = "33--43"
}
@inproceedings{loughnane-etal-2017-linked,
    title = "Linked Data for Language-Learning Applications",
    author = "Loughnane, Robyn  and
      McCurdy, Kate  and
      Kolb, Peter  and
      Selent, Stefan",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5005/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5005",
    pages = "44--51"
}
@inproceedings{lugini-litman-2017-predicting,
    title = "Predicting Specificity in Classroom Discussion",
    author = "Lugini, Luca  and
      Litman, Diane",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5006/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5006",
    pages = "52--61"
}
@inproceedings{malmasi-etal-2017-report,
    title = "A Report on the 2017 Native Language Identification Shared Task",
    author = "Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Evanini, Keelan  and
      Cahill, Aoife  and
      Tetreault, Joel  and
      Pugh, Robert  and
      Hamill, Christopher  and
      Napolitano, Diane  and
      Qian, Yao",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5007/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5007",
    pages = "62--75"
}
@inproceedings{satria-tokunaga-2017-evaluation,
    title = "Evaluation of Automatically Generated Pronoun Reference Questions",
    author = "Satria, Arief Yudha  and
      Tokunaga, Takenobu",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5008/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5008",
    pages = "76--85"
}
@inproceedings{chen-lee-2017-predicting,
    title = "Predicting Audience{'}s Laughter During Presentations Using Convolutional Neural Network",
    author = "Chen, Lei  and
      Lee, Chong Min",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5009/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5009",
    pages = "86--90"
}
@inproceedings{caines-etal-2017-collecting,
    title = "Collecting fluency corrections for spoken learner {E}nglish",
    author = "Caines, Andrew  and
      Flint, Emma  and
      Buttery, Paula",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5010/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5010",
    pages = "91--100"
}
@inproceedings{burstein-etal-2017-exploring,
    title = "Exploring Relationships Between Writing {\&} Broader Outcomes With Automated Writing Evaluation",
    author = "Burstein, Jill  and
      McCaffrey, Dan  and
      Beigman Klebanov, Beata  and
      Ling, Guangming",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5011/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5011",
    pages = "101--108"
}
@inproceedings{sheng-etal-2017-investigation,
    title = "An Investigation into the Pedagogical Features of Documents",
    author = "Sheng, Emily  and
      Natarajan, Prem  and
      Gordon, Jonathan  and
      Burns, Gully",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5012/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5012",
    pages = "109--120"
}
@inproceedings{yaneva-etal-2017-combining,
    title = "Combining Multiple Corpora for Readability Assessment for People with Cognitive Disabilities",
    author = "Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Or{\u{a}}san, Constantin  and
      Evans, Richard  and
      Rohanian, Omid",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5013/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5013",
    pages = "121--132"
}
@inproceedings{tolmachev-kurohashi-2017-automatic,
    title = "Automatic Extraction of High-Quality Example Sentences for Word Learning Using a Determinantal Point Process",
    author = "Tolmachev, Arseny  and
      Kurohashi, Sadao",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5014/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5014",
    pages = "133--142"
}
@inproceedings{jiang-lee-2017-distractor,
    title = "Distractor Generation for {C}hinese Fill-in-the-blank Items",
    author = "Jiang, Shu  and
      Lee, John",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5015/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5015",
    pages = "143--148"
}
@inproceedings{farag-etal-2017-error,
    title = "An Error-Oriented Approach to Word Embedding Pre-Training",
    author = "Farag, Youmna  and
      Rei, Marek  and
      Briscoe, Ted",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5016/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5016",
    pages = "149--158"
}
@inproceedings{riordan-etal-2017-investigating,
    title = "Investigating neural architectures for short answer scoring",
    author = "Riordan, Brian  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Cahill, Aoife  and
      Zesch, Torsten  and
      Lee, Chong Min",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5017/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5017",
    pages = "159--168"
}
@inproceedings{tack-etal-2017-human,
    title = "Human and Automated {CEFR}-based Grading of Short Answers",
    author = {Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Fran{\c{c}}ois, Thomas  and
      Roekhaut, Sophie  and
      Fairon, C{\'e}drick},
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5018/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5018",
    pages = "169--179"
}
@inproceedings{sakaguchi-etal-2017-gec,
    title = "{GEC} into the future: Where are we going and how do we get there?",
    author = "Sakaguchi, Keisuke  and
      Napoles, Courtney  and
      Tetreault, Joel",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5019/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5019",
    pages = "180--187"
}
@inproceedings{rei-2017-detecting,
    title = "Detecting Off-topic Responses to Visual Prompts",
    author = "Rei, Marek",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5020/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5020",
    pages = "188--197"
}
@inproceedings{ircing-etal-2017-combining,
    title = "Combining Textual and Speech Features in the {NLI} Task Using State-of-the-Art Machine Learning Techniques",
    author = "Ircing, Pavel  and
      {\v{S}}vec, Jan  and
      Zaj{\'i}c, Zbyn{\v{e}}k  and
      Hladk{\'a}, Barbora  and
      Holub, Martin",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5021/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5021",
    pages = "198--209"
}
@inproceedings{mohammadi-etal-2017-native,
    title = "Native Language Identification Using a Mixture of Character and Word N-grams",
    author = "Mohammadi, Elham  and
      Veisi, Hadi  and
      Amini, Hessam",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5022/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5022",
    pages = "210--216"
}
@inproceedings{chan-etal-2017-ensemble,
    title = "Ensemble Methods for Native Language Identification",
    author = "Chan, Sophia  and
      Honari Jahromi, Maryam  and
      Benetti, Benjamin  and
      Lakhani, Aazim  and
      Fyshe, Alona",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5023/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5023",
    pages = "217--223"
}
@inproceedings{ionescu-popescu-2017-string,
    title = "Can string kernels pass the test of time in Native Language Identification?",
    author = "Ionescu, Radu Tudor  and
      Popescu, Marius",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5024/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5024",
    pages = "224--234"
}
@inproceedings{bjerva-etal-2017-neural,
    title = "Neural Networks and Spelling Features for Native Language Identification",
    author = {Bjerva, Johannes  and
      Grigonyt{\.{e}}, Gintar{\.{e}}  and
      {\"O}stling, Robert  and
      Plank, Barbara},
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5025/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5025",
    pages = "235--239"
}
@inproceedings{vajjala-banerjee-2017-study,
    title = "A study of N-gram and Embedding Representations for Native Language Identification",
    author = "Vajjala, Sowmya  and
      Banerjee, Sagnik",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5026/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5026",
    pages = "240--248"
}
@inproceedings{sari-etal-2017-shallow,
    title = "A Shallow Neural Network for Native Language Identification with Character N-grams",
    author = "Sari, Yunita  and
      Rifqi Fatchurrahman, Muhammad  and
      Dwiastuti, Meisyarah",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5027/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5027",
    pages = "249--254"
}
@inproceedings{rama-coltekin-2017-fewer,
    title = "Fewer features perform well at Native Language Identification task",
    author = {Rama, Taraka  and
      {\c{C}}{\"o}ltekin, {\c{C}}a{\u{g}}r{\i}},
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5028/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5028",
    pages = "255--260"
}
@inproceedings{gordon-etal-2017-structured,
    title = "Structured Generation of Technical Reading Lists",
    author = "Gordon, Jonathan  and
      Aguilar, Stephen  and
      Sheng, Emily  and
      Burns, Gully",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5029/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5029",
    pages = "261--270"
}
@inproceedings{stajner-etal-2017-effects,
    title = "Effects of Lexical Properties on Viewing Time per Word in Autistic and Neurotypical Readers",
    author = "{\v{S}}tajner, Sanja  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Mitkov, Ruslan  and
      Ponzetto, Simone Paolo",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5030/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5030",
    pages = "271--281"
}
@inproceedings{ostling-grigonyte-2017-transparent,
    title = "Transparent text quality assessment with convolutional neural networks",
    author = {{\"O}stling, Robert  and
      Grigonyte, Gintare},
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5031/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5031",
    pages = "282--286"
}
@inproceedings{rei-etal-2017-artificial,
    title = "Artificial Error Generation with Machine Translation and Syntactic Patterns",
    author = "Rei, Marek  and
      Felice, Mariano  and
      Yuan, Zheng  and
      Briscoe, Ted",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5032/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5032",
    pages = "287--292"
}
@inproceedings{kochmar-shutova-2017-modelling,
    title = "Modelling semantic acquisition in second language learning",
    author = "Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Shutova, Ekaterina",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5033/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5033",
    pages = "293--302"
}
@inproceedings{stasaski-hearst-2017-multiple,
    title = "Multiple Choice Question Generation Utilizing An Ontology",
    author = "Stasaski, Katherine  and
      Hearst, Marti A.",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5034/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5034",
    pages = "303--312"
}
@inproceedings{wolska-clausen-2017-simplifying,
    title = "Simplifying metaphorical language for young readers: A corpus study on news text",
    author = "Wolska, Magdalena  and
      Clausen, Yulia",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5035/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5035",
    pages = "313--318"
}
@inproceedings{nadeem-ostendorf-2017-language,
    title = "Language Based Mapping of Science Assessment Items to Skills",
    author = "Nadeem, Farah  and
      Ostendorf, Mari",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5036/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5036",
    pages = "319--326"
}
@inproceedings{chollampatt-ng-2017-connecting,
    title = "Connecting the Dots: Towards Human-Level Grammatical Error Correction",
    author = "Chollampatt, Shamil  and
      Ng, Hwee Tou",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5037/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5037",
    pages = "327--333"
}
@inproceedings{chinkina-meurers-2017-question,
    title = "Question Generation for Language Learning: From ensuring texts are read to supporting learning",
    author = "Chinkina, Maria  and
      Meurers, Detmar",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5038/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5038",
    pages = "334--344"
}
@inproceedings{napoles-callison-burch-2017-systematically,
    title = "Systematically Adapting Machine Translation for Grammatical Error Correction",
    author = "Napoles, Courtney  and
      Callison-Burch, Chris",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5039/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5039",
    pages = "345--356"
}
@inproceedings{horbach-etal-2017-fine,
    title = "Fine-grained essay scoring of a complex writing task for native speakers",
    author = "Horbach, Andrea  and
      Scholten-Akoun, Dirk  and
      Ding, Yuning  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5040/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5040",
    pages = "357--366"
}
@inproceedings{goutte-leger-2017-exploring,
    title = "Exploring Optimal Voting in Native Language Identification",
    author = "Goutte, Cyril  and
      L{\'e}ger, Serge",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5041/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5041",
    pages = "367--373"
}
@inproceedings{markov-etal-2017-cic,
    title = "{CIC}-{FBK} Approach to Native Language Identification",
    author = "Markov, Ilia  and
      Chen, Lingzhen  and
      Strapparava, Carlo  and
      Sidorov, Grigori",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5042/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5042",
    pages = "374--381"
}
@inproceedings{kulmizev-etal-2017-power,
    title = "The Power of Character N-grams in Native Language Identification",
    author = "Kulmizev, Artur  and
      Blankers, Bo  and
      Bjerva, Johannes  and
      Nissim, Malvina  and
      van Noord, Gertjan  and
      Plank, Barbara  and
      Wieling, Martijn",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5043/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5043",
    pages = "382--389"
}
@inproceedings{li-zou-2017-classifier,
    title = "Classifier Stacking for Native Language Identification",
    author = "Li, Wen  and
      Zou, Liang",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5044/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5044",
    pages = "390--397"
}
@inproceedings{zampieri-etal-2017-native,
    title = "Native Language Identification on Text and Speech",
    author = "Zampieri, Marcos  and
      Ciobanu, Alina Maria  and
      Dinu, Liviu P.",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5045/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5045",
    pages = "398--404"
}
@inproceedings{smiley-kubler-2017-native,
    title = "Native Language Identification using Phonetic Algorithms",
    author = {Smiley, Charese  and
      K{\"u}bler, Sandra},
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5046/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5046",
    pages = "405--412"
}
@inproceedings{oh-etal-2017-deep,
    title = "A deep-learning based native-language classification by using a latent semantic analysis for the {NLI} Shared Task 2017",
    author = "Oh, Yoo Rhee  and
      Jeon, Hyung-Bae  and
      Song, Hwa Jeon  and
      Lee, Yun-Kyung  and
      Park, Jeon-Gue  and
      Lee, Yun-Keun",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5047/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5047",
    pages = "413--422"
}
@inproceedings{kepler-etal-2017-fusion,
    title = "Fusion of Simple Models for Native Language Identification",
    author = "Kepler, Fabio  and
      F. Astudillo, Ramon  and
      Abad, Alberto",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5048/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5048",
    pages = "423--429"
}
@inproceedings{cimino-dellorletta-2017-stacked,
    title = "Stacked Sentence-Document Classifier Approach for Improving Native Language Identification",
    author = "Cimino, Andrea  and
      Dell{'}Orletta, Felice",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5049/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5049",
    pages = "430--437"
}
@inproceedings{gonzalez-garduno-sogaard-2017-using,
    title = "Using Gaze to Predict Text Readability",
    author = "Gonz{\'a}lez-Gardu{\~n}o, Ana Valeria  and
      S{\o}gaard, Anders",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5050/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5050",
    pages = "438--443"
}
@inproceedings{laarmann-quante-etal-2017-annotating,
    title = "Annotating Orthographic Target Hypotheses in a {G}erman {L}1 Learner Corpus",
    author = "Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Ortmann, Katrin  and
      Ehlert, Anna  and
      Vogel, Maurice  and
      Dipper, Stefanie",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5051/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5051",
    pages = "444--456"
}
@inproceedings{madnani-etal-2017-large,
    title = "A Large Scale Quantitative Exploration of Modeling Strategies for Content Scoring",
    author = "Madnani, Nitin  and
      Loukina, Anastassia  and
      Cahill, Aoife",
    editor = "Tetreault, Joel  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 12th Workshop on Innovative Use of {NLP} for Building Educational Applications",
    month = sep,
    year = "2017",
    address = "Copenhagen, Denmark",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W17-5052/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/W17-5052",
    pages = "457--467"
}