@proceedings{ws-2003-natural,
    title = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0400/"
}
@inproceedings{miyao-tsujii-2003-model,
    title = "A model of syntactic disambiguation based on lexicalized grammars",
    author = "Miyao, Yusuke  and
      Tsujii, Jun{'}ichi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0401/",
    pages = "1--8"
}
@inproceedings{shen-joshi-2003-svm,
    title = "An {SVM}-based voting algorithm with application to parse reranking",
    author = "Shen, Libin  and
      Joshi, Aravind K.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0402/",
    pages = "9--16"
}
@inproceedings{baldridge-osborne-2003-active,
    title = "Active learning for {HPSG} parse selection",
    author = "Baldridge, Jason  and
      Osborne, Miles",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0403/",
    pages = "17--24"
}
@inproceedings{riloff-etal-2003-learning,
    title = "Learning subjective nouns using extraction pattern bootstrapping",
    author = "Riloff, Ellen  and
      Wiebe, Janyce  and
      Wilson, Theresa",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0404/",
    pages = "25--32"
}
@inproceedings{mann-yarowsky-2003-unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised Personal Name Disambiguation",
    author = "Mann, Gideon  and
      Yarowsky, David",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0405/",
    pages = "33--40"
}
@inproceedings{shinnou-sasaki-2003-unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised learning of word sense disambiguation rules by estimating an optimum iteration number in the {EM} algorithm",
    author = "Shinnou, Hiroyuki  and
      Sasaki, Minoru",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0406/",
    pages = "41--48"
}
@inproceedings{clark-etal-2003-bootstrapping,
    title = "Bootstrapping {POS}-taggers using unlabelled data",
    author = "Clark, Stephen  and
      Curran, James  and
      Osborne, Miles",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0407/",
    pages = "49--55"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2003-updating,
    title = "Updating an {NLP} system to fit new domains: an empirical study on the sentence segmentation problem",
    author = "Zhang, Tong  and
      Damerau, Fred  and
      Johnson, David",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0408/",
    pages = "56--62"
}
@inproceedings{rotaru-litman-2003-exceptionality,
    title = "Exceptionality and Natural Language Learning",
    author = "Rotaru, Mihai  and
      Litman, Diane J.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0409/",
    pages = "63--70"
}
@inproceedings{stevenson-joanis-2003-semi,
    title = "Semi-supervised Verb Class Discovery Using Noisy Features",
    author = "Stevenson, Suzanne  and
      Joanis, Eric",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0410/",
    pages = "71--78"
}
@inproceedings{ohara-wiebe-2003-preposition,
    title = "Preposition Semantic Classification via Treebank and {F}rame{N}et",
    author = "O{'}Hara, Tom  and
      Wiebe, Janyce",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0411/",
    pages = "79--86"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2003-phrasenet,
    title = "{P}hrasenet: towards context sensitive lexical semantics",
    author = "Li, Xin  and
      Roth, Dan  and
      Tu, Yuancheng",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0412/",
    pages = "87--94"
}
@inproceedings{gandrabur-foster-2003-confidence,
    title = "Confidence estimation for translation prediction",
    author = "Gandrabur, Simona  and
      Foster, George",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0413/",
    pages = "95--102"
}
@inproceedings{probst-2003-using,
    title = "Using `smart' bilingual projection to feature-tag a monolingual dictionary",
    author = "Probst, Katharina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0414/",
    pages = "103--110"
}
@inproceedings{cederberg-widdows-2003-using,
    title = "Using {LSA} and Noun Coordination Information to Improve the Recall and Precision of Automatic Hyponymy Extraction",
    author = "Cederberg, Scott  and
      Widdows, Dominic",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0415/",
    pages = "111--118"
}
@inproceedings{matsuzaki-etal-2003-efficient,
    title = "An efficient clustering algorithm for class-based language models",
    author = "Matsuzaki, Takuya  and
      Miyao, Yusuke  and
      Tsujii, Jun{'}ichi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0416/",
    pages = "119--126"
}
@inproceedings{tsuruoka-tsujii-2003-training,
    title = "Training a Naive {B}ayes Classifier via the {EM} Algorithm with a Class Distribution Constraint",
    author = "Tsuruoka, Yoshimasa  and
      Tsujii, Jun{'}ichi",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0417/",
    pages = "127--134"
}
@inproceedings{jones-thompson-2003-identifying,
    title = "Identifying Events using Similarity and Context",
    author = "Jones, Dominic R.  and
      Thompson, Cynthia A.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0418/",
    pages = "135--141"
}
@inproceedings{tjong-kim-sang-de-meulder-2003-introduction,
    title = "Introduction to the {C}o{NLL}-2003 Shared Task: Language-Independent Named Entity Recognition",
    author = "Tjong Kim Sang, Erik F.  and
      De Meulder, Fien",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0419/",
    pages = "142--147"
}
@inproceedings{bender-etal-2003-maximum,
    title = "Maximum Entropy Models for Named Entity Recognition",
    author = "Bender, Oliver  and
      Och, Franz Josef  and
      Ney, Hermann",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0420/",
    pages = "148--151"
}
@inproceedings{carreras-etal-2003-simple,
    title = "A Simple Named Entity Extractor using {A}da{B}oost",
    author = "Carreras, Xavier  and
      M{\`a}rquez, Llu{\'i}s  and
      Padr{\'o}, Llu{\'i}s",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0421/",
    pages = "152--155"
}
@inproceedings{carreras-etal-2003-learning,
    title = "Learning a Perceptron-Based Named Entity Chunker via Online Recognition Feedback",
    author = "Carreras, Xavier  and
      M{\`a}rquez, Llu{\'i}s  and
      Padr{\'o}, Llu{\'i}s",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0422/",
    pages = "156--159"
}
@inproceedings{chieu-ng-2003-named,
    title = "Named Entity Recognition with a Maximum Entropy Approach",
    author = "Chieu, Hai Leong  and
      Ng, Hwee Tou",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0423/",
    pages = "160--163"
}
@inproceedings{curran-clark-2003-language,
    title = "Language Independent {NER} using a Maximum Entropy Tagger",
    author = "Curran, James  and
      Clark, Stephen",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0424/",
    pages = "164--167"
}
@inproceedings{florian-etal-2003-named,
    title = "Named Entity Recognition through Classifier Combination",
    author = "Florian, Radu  and
      Ittycheriah, Abe  and
      Jing, Hongyan  and
      Zhang, Tong",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0425/",
    pages = "168--171"
}
@inproceedings{hammerton-2003-named,
    title = "Named Entity Recognition with Long Short-Term Memory",
    author = "Hammerton, James",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0426/",
    pages = "172--175"
}
@inproceedings{hendrickx-van-den-bosch-2003-memory,
    title = "Memory-based one-step named-entity recognition: Effects of seed list features, classifier stacking, and unannotated data",
    author = "Hendrickx, Iris  and
      van den Bosch, Antal",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0427/",
    pages = "176--179"
}
@inproceedings{klein-etal-2003-named,
    title = "Named Entity Recognition with Character-Level Models",
    author = "Klein, Dan  and
      Smarr, Joseph  and
      Nguyen, Huy  and
      Manning, Christopher D.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0428/",
    pages = "180--183"
}
@inproceedings{mayfield-etal-2003-named,
    title = "Named Entity Recognition using Hundreds of Thousands of Features",
    author = "Mayfield, James  and
      McNamee, Paul  and
      Piatko, Christine",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0429/",
    pages = "184--187"
}
@inproceedings{mccallum-li-2003-early,
    title = "Early results for Named Entity Recognition with Conditional Random Fields, Feature Induction and Web-Enhanced Lexicons",
    author = "McCallum, Andrew  and
      Li, Wei",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0430/",
    pages = "188--191"
}
@inproceedings{munro-etal-2003-meta,
    title = "Meta-Learning Orthographic and Contextual Models for Language Independent Named Entity Recognition",
    author = "Munro, Robert  and
      Ler, Daren  and
      Patrick, Jon",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0431/",
    pages = "192--195"
}
@inproceedings{whitelaw-patrick-2003-named,
    title = "Named Entity Recognition Using a Character-based Probabilistic Approach",
    author = "Whitelaw, Casey  and
      Patrick, Jon",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0432/",
    pages = "196--199"
}
@inproceedings{wu-etal-2003-stacked,
    title = "A Stacked, Voted, Stacked Model for Named Entity Recognition",
    author = "Wu, Dekai  and
      Ngai, Grace  and
      Carpuat, Marine",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0433/",
    pages = "200--203"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-johnson-2003-robust,
    title = "A Robust Risk Minimization based Named Entity Recognition System",
    author = "Zhang, Tong  and
      Johnson, David",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0434/",
    pages = "204--207"
}
@inproceedings{de-meulder-daelemans-2003-memory,
    title = "Memory-Based Named Entity Recognition using Unannotated Data",
    author = "De Meulder, Fien  and
      Daelemans, Walter",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Natural Language Learning at {HLT}-{NAACL} 2003",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/W03-0435/",
    pages = "208--211"
}