@proceedings{naacl-2003-1,
    title = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1000/"
}
@inproceedings{alshawi-2003-effective,
    title = "Effective Utterance Classification with Unsupervised Phonotactic Models",
    author = "Alshawi, Hiyan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1001/",
    pages = "1--7"
}
@inproceedings{asahara-matsumoto-2003-japanese,
    title = "{J}apanese Named Entity Extraction with Redundant Morphological Analysis",
    author = "Asahara, Masayuki  and
      Matsumoto, Yuji",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1002/",
    pages = "8--15"
}
@inproceedings{barzilay-lee-2003-learning,
    title = "Learning to Paraphrase: An Unsupervised Approach Using Multiple-Sequence Alignment",
    author = "Barzilay, Regina  and
      Lee, Lillian",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1003/",
    pages = "16--23"
}
@inproceedings{chu-carroll-etal-2003-question,
    title = "In Question Answering, Two Heads Are Better Than One",
    author = "Chu-Carroll, Jennifer  and
      Czuba, Krzysztof  and
      Prager, John  and
      Ittycheriah, Abraham",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1004/",
    pages = "24--31"
}
@inproceedings{chung-etal-2003-automatic,
    title = "Automatic Acquisition of Names Using Speak and Spell Mode in Spoken Dialogue Systems",
    author = "Chung, Grace  and
      Seneff, Stephanie  and
      Wang, Chao",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1005/",
    pages = "32--39"
}
@inproceedings{cucerzan-yarowsky-2003-minimally,
    title = "Minimally Supervised Induction of Grammatical Gender",
    author = "Cucerzan, Silviu  and
      Yarowsky, David",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1006/",
    pages = "40--47"
}
@inproceedings{de-boni-manandhar-2003-analysis,
    title = "An Analysis of Clarification Dialogue for Question Answering",
    author = "De Boni, Marco  and
      Manandhar, Suresh",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1007/",
    pages = "48--55"
}
@inproceedings{deng-khudanpur-2003-latent,
    title = "Latent Semantic Information in Maximum Entropy Language Models for Conversational Speech Recognition",
    author = "Deng, Yonggang  and
      Khudanpur, Sanjeev",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1008/",
    pages = "56--63"
}
@inproceedings{eisner-2003-simpler,
    title = "Simpler and More General Minimization for Weighted Finite-State Automata",
    author = "Eisner, Jason",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1009/",
    pages = "64--71"
}
@inproceedings{germann-2003-greedy,
    title = "Greedy Decoding for Statistical Machine Translation in Almost Linear Time",
    author = "Germann, Ulrich",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1010/",
    pages = "72--79"
}
@inproceedings{girju-etal-2003-learning,
    title = "Learning Semantic Constraints for the Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole Relations",
    author = "Girju, Roxana  and
      Badulescu, Adriana  and
      Moldovan, Dan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1011/",
    pages = "80--87"
}
@inproceedings{gurevych-etal-2003-semantic,
    title = "Semantic Coherence Scoring Using an Ontology",
    author = "Gurevych, Iryna  and
      Malaka, Rainer  and
      Porzel, Robert  and
      Zorn, Hans-Peter",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1012/",
    pages = "88--95"
}
@inproceedings{habash-dorr-2003-categorial,
    title = "A Categorial Variation Database for {E}nglish",
    author = "Habash, Nizar  and
      Dorr, Bonnie",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1013/",
    pages = "96--102"
}
@inproceedings{henderson-2003-inducing,
    title = "Inducing History Representations for Broad Coverage Statistical Parsing",
    author = "Henderson, James",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1014/",
    pages = "103--110"
}
@inproceedings{kaji-2003-word,
    title = "Word Sense Acquisition from Bilingual Comparable Corpora",
    author = "Kaji, Hiroyuki",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1015/",
    pages = "111--118"
}
@inproceedings{klein-manning-2003-parsing,
    title = "{A}* Parsing: Fast Exact {V}iterbi Parse Selection",
    author = "Klein, Dan  and
      Manning, Christopher D.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1016/",
    pages = "119--126"
}
@inproceedings{koehn-etal-2003-statistical,
    title = "Statistical Phrase-Based Translation",
    author = "Koehn, Philipp  and
      Och, Franz J.  and
      Marcu, Daniel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1017/",
    pages = "127--133"
}
@inproceedings{kolak-etal-2003-generative,
    title = "A Generative Probabilistic {OCR} Model for {NLP} Applications",
    author = "Kolak, Okan  and
      Byrne, William  and
      Resnik, Philip",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1018/",
    pages = "134--141"
}
@inproceedings{kumar-byrne-2003-weighted,
    title = "A Weighted Finite State Transducer Implementation of the Alignment Template Model for Statistical Machine Translation",
    author = "Kumar, Shankar  and
      Byrne, William",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1019/",
    pages = "142--149"
}
@inproceedings{lin-hovy-2003-automatic,
    title = "Automatic Evaluation of Summaries Using N-gram Co-occurrence Statistics",
    author = "Lin, Chin-Yew  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1020/",
    pages = "150--157"
}
@inproceedings{melamed-2003-multitext,
    title = "Multitext Grammars and Synchronous Parsers",
    author = "Melamed, I. Dan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1021/",
    pages = "158--165"
}
@inproceedings{moldovan-etal-2003-cogex,
    title = "{COGEX}: A Logic Prover for Question Answering",
    author = "Moldovan, Dan  and
      Clark, Christine  and
      Harabagiu, Sanda  and
      Maiorano, Steve",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1022/",
    pages = "166--172"
}
@inproceedings{ng-cardie-2003-weakly,
    title = "Weakly Supervised Natural Language Learning Without Redundant Views",
    author = "Ng, Vincent  and
      Cardie, Claire",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1023/",
    pages = "173--180"
}
@inproceedings{pang-etal-2003-syntax,
    title = "Syntax-based Alignment of Multiple Translations: Extracting Paraphrases and Generating New Sentences",
    author = "Pang, Bo  and
      Knight, Kevin  and
      Marcu, Daniel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1024/",
    pages = "181--188"
}
@inproceedings{peng-etal-2003-language-task,
    title = "Language and Task Independent Text Categorization with Simple Language Models",
    author = "Peng, Fuchun  and
      Schuurmans, Dale  and
      Wang, Shaojun",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1025/",
    pages = "189--196"
}
@inproceedings{riezler-etal-2003-statistical,
    title = "Statistical Sentence Condensation using Ambiguity Packing and Stochastic Disambiguation Methods for {L}exical-{F}unctional {G}rammar",
    author = "Riezler, Stefan  and
      King, Tracy H.  and
      Crouch, Richard  and
      Zaenen, Annie",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1026/",
    pages = "197--204"
}
@inproceedings{roark-bacchiani-2003-supervised,
    title = "Supervised and unsupervised {PCFG} adaptation to novel domains",
    author = "Roark, Brian  and
      Bacchiani, Michiel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1027/",
    pages = "205--212"
}
@inproceedings{sha-pereira-2003-shallow,
    title = "Shallow Parsing with Conditional Random Fields",
    author = "Sha, Fei  and
      Pereira, Fernando",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1028/",
    pages = "213--220"
}
@inproceedings{shieber-tao-2003-comma,
    title = "Comma Restoration Using Constituency Information",
    author = "Shieber, Stuart M.  and
      Tao, Xiaopeng",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1029/",
    pages = "221--227"
}
@inproceedings{soricut-marcu-2003-sentence,
    title = "Sentence Level Discourse Parsing using Syntactic and Lexical Information",
    author = "Soricut, Radu  and
      Marcu, Daniel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1030/",
    pages = "228--235"
}
@inproceedings{steedman-etal-2003-example,
    title = "Example Selection for Bootstrapping Statistical Parsers",
    author = "Steedman, Mark  and
      Hwa, Rebecca  and
      Clark, Stephen  and
      Osborne, Miles  and
      Sarkar, Anoop  and
      Hockenmaier, Julia  and
      Ruhlen, Paul  and
      Baker, Steven  and
      Crim, Jeremiah",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1031/",
    pages = "236--243"
}
@inproceedings{terra-clarke-2003-frequency,
    title = "Frequency Estimates for Statistical Word Similarity Measures",
    author = "Terra, Egidio L.  and
      Clarke, Charles L. A.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1032/",
    pages = "244--251"
}
@inproceedings{toutanova-etal-2003-feature,
    title = "Feature-Rich Part-of-Speech Tagging with a Cyclic Dependency Network",
    author = "Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Klein, Dan  and
      Manning, Christopher D.  and
      Singer, Yoram",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1033/",
    pages = "252--259"
}
@inproceedings{voorhees-2003-evaluating,
    title = "Evaluating the Evaluation: A Case Study Using the {TREC} 2002 Question Answering Track",
    author = "Voorhees, Ellen M.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1034/",
    pages = "260--267"
}
@inproceedings{wacholder-song-2003-toward,
    title = "Toward a Task-based Gold Standard for Evaluation of {NP} Chunks and Technical Terms",
    author = "Wacholder, Nina  and
      Song, Peng",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1035/",
    pages = "268--275"
}
@inproceedings{widdows-2003-unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised methods for developing taxonomies by combining syntactic and statistical information",
    author = "Widdows, Dominic",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1036/",
    pages = "276--283"
}
@inproceedings{zhou-hovy-2003-web,
    title = "A Web-Trained Extraction Summarization System",
    author = "Zhou, Liang  and
      Hovy, Eduard",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2003 Human Language Technology Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    year = "2003",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/N03-1037/",
    pages = "284--290"
}