@proceedings{emnlp-2019-natural,
    title = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5000/"
}
@inproceedings{navaki-arefi-etal-2019-assessing,
    title = "Assessing Post Deletion in {S}ina {W}eibo: Multi-modal Classification of Hot Topics",
    author = "Navaki Arefi, Meisam  and
      Pandi, Rajkumar  and
      Tschantz, Michael Carl  and
      Crandall, Jedidiah R.  and
      Fu, King-wa  and
      Qiu Shi, Dahlia  and
      Sha, Miao",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5001/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5001",
    pages = "1--9"
}
@inproceedings{lee-etal-2019-detecting,
    title = "Detecting context abusiveness using hierarchical deep learning",
    author = "Lee, Ju-Hyoung  and
      Park, Jun-U  and
      Cha, Jeong-Won  and
      Han, Yo-Sub",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5002/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5002",
    pages = "10--19"
}
@inproceedings{nasrin-etal-2019-many,
    title = "How Many Users Are Enough? Exploring Semi-Supervision and Stylometric Features to Uncover a {R}ussian Troll Farm",
    author = "Nasrin, Nayeema  and
      Raymond Choo, Kim-Kwang  and
      Ko, Myung  and
      Rios, Anthony",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5003/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5003",
    pages = "20--30"
}
@inproceedings{levi-etal-2019-identifying,
    title = "Identifying Nuances in Fake News vs. Satire: Using Semantic and Linguistic Cues",
    author = "Levi, Or  and
      Hosseini, Pedram  and
      Diab, Mona  and
      Broniatowski, David",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5004/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5004",
    pages = "31--35"
}
@inproceedings{rogers-etal-2019-calls,
    title = "Calls to Action on Social Media: Detection, Social Impact, and Censorship Potential",
    author = "Rogers, Anna  and
      Kovaleva, Olga  and
      Rumshisky, Anna",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5005/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5005",
    pages = "36--44"
}
@inproceedings{hartmann-etal-2019-mapping,
    title = "Mapping (Dis-)Information Flow about the {MH}17 Plane Crash",
    author = "Hartmann, Mareike  and
      Golovchenko, Yevgeniy  and
      Augenstein, Isabelle",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5006/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5006",
    pages = "45--55"
}
@inproceedings{park-etal-2019-generating,
    title = "Generating Sentential Arguments from Diverse Perspectives on Controversial Topic",
    author = "Park, ChaeHun  and
      Yang, Wonsuk  and
      Park, Jong",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5007/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5007",
    pages = "56--65"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2019-rumor,
    title = "Rumor Detection on Social Media: Datasets, Methods and Opportunities",
    author = "Li, Quanzhi  and
      Zhang, Qiong  and
      Si, Luo  and
      Liu, Yingchi",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5008/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5008",
    pages = "66--75"
}
@inproceedings{chen-etal-2019-unraveling,
    title = "Unraveling the Search Space of Abusive Language in {W}ikipedia with Dynamic Lexicon Acquisition",
    author = "Chen, Wei-Fan  and
      Al Khatib, Khalid  and
      Hagen, Matthias  and
      Wachsmuth, Henning  and
      Stein, Benno",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5009/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5009",
    pages = "76--82"
}
@inproceedings{hou-chen-2019-caunlp,
    title = "{CAU}n{LP} at {NLP}4{IF} 2019 Shared Task: Context-Dependent {BERT} for Sentence-Level Propaganda Detection",
    author = "Hou, Wenjun  and
      Chen, Ying",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5010/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5010",
    pages = "83--86"
}
@inproceedings{yoosuf-yang-2019-fine,
    title = "Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection with Fine-Tuned {BERT}",
    author = "Yoosuf, Shehel  and
      Yang, Yin",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5011/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5011",
    pages = "87--91"
}
@inproceedings{gupta-etal-2019-neural,
    title = "Neural Architectures for Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection in News",
    author = {Gupta, Pankaj  and
      Saxena, Khushbu  and
      Yaseen, Usama  and
      Runkler, Thomas  and
      Sch{\"u}tze, Hinrich},
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5012/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5012",
    pages = "92--97"
}
@inproceedings{alhindi-etal-2019-fine,
    title = "Fine-Tuned Neural Models for Propaganda Detection at the Sentence and Fragment levels",
    author = "Alhindi, Tariq  and
      Pfeiffer, Jonas  and
      Muresan, Smaranda",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5013/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5013",
    pages = "98--102"
}
@inproceedings{mapes-etal-2019-divisive,
    title = "Divisive Language and Propaganda Detection using Multi-head Attention Transformers with Deep Learning {BERT}-based Language Models for Binary Classification",
    author = "Mapes, Norman  and
      White, Anna  and
      Medury, Radhika  and
      Dua, Sumeet",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5014/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5014",
    pages = "103--106"
}
@inproceedings{ferreira-cruz-etal-2019-sentence,
    title = "On Sentence Representations for Propaganda Detection: From Handcrafted Features to Word Embeddings",
    author = "Ferreira Cruz, Andr{\'e}  and
      Rocha, Gil  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5015/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5015",
    pages = "107--112"
}
@inproceedings{al-omari-etal-2019-justdeep,
    title = "{JUSTD}eep at {NLP}4{IF} 2019 Task 1: Propaganda Detection using Ensemble Deep Learning Models",
    author = "Al-Omari, Hani  and
      Abdullah, Malak  and
      AlTiti, Ola  and
      Shaikh, Samira",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5016/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5016",
    pages = "113--118"
}
@inproceedings{li-etal-2019-detection,
    title = "Detection of Propaganda Using Logistic Regression",
    author = "Li, Jinfen  and
      Ye, Zhihao  and
      Xiao, Lu",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5017/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5017",
    pages = "119--124"
}
@inproceedings{tayyar-madabushi-etal-2019-cost,
    title = "Cost-Sensitive {BERT} for Generalisable Sentence Classification on Imbalanced Data",
    author = "Tayyar Madabushi, Harish  and
      Kochkina, Elena  and
      Castelle, Michael",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5018/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5018",
    pages = "125--134"
}
@inproceedings{hua-2019-understanding,
    title = "Understanding {BERT} performance in propaganda analysis",
    author = "Hua, Yiqing",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5019/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5019",
    pages = "135--138"
}
@inproceedings{fadel-etal-2019-pretrained,
    title = "Pretrained Ensemble Learning for Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection",
    author = "Fadel, Ali  and
      Tuffaha, Ibraheem  and
      Al-Ayyoub, Mahmoud",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5020/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5020",
    pages = "139--142"
}
@inproceedings{aggarwal-sadana-2019-nsit,
    title = "{NSIT}@{NLP}4{IF}-2019: Propaganda Detection from News Articles using Transfer Learning",
    author = "Aggarwal, Kartik  and
      Sadana, Anubhav",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5021/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5021",
    pages = "143--147"
}
@inproceedings{vlad-etal-2019-sentence,
    title = "Sentence-Level Propaganda Detection in News Articles with Transfer Learning and {BERT}-{B}i{LSTM}-Capsule Model",
    author = "Vlad, George-Alexandru  and
      Tanase, Mircea-Adrian  and
      Onose, Cristian  and
      Cercel, Dumitru-Clementin",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5022/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5022",
    pages = "148--154"
}
@inproceedings{ek-ghanimifard-2019-synthetic,
    title = "Synthetic Propaganda Embeddings To Train A Linear Projection",
    author = "Ek, Adam  and
      Ghanimifard, Mehdi",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5023/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5023",
    pages = "155--161"
}
@inproceedings{da-san-martino-etal-2019-findings,
    title = "Findings of the {NLP}4{IF}-2019 Shared Task on Fine-Grained Propaganda Detection",
    author = "Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    editor = "Feldman, Anna  and
      Da San Martino, Giovanni  and
      Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto  and
      Brew, Chris  and
      Leberknight, Chris  and
      Nakov, Preslav",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Internet Freedom: Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/D19-5024/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-5024",
    pages = "162--170"
}