@proceedings{trac-2024-threat,
    title = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.0/"
}
@inproceedings{tufa-etal-2024-constant,
    title = "The Constant in {HATE}: Toxicity in {R}eddit across Topics and Languages",
    author = "Tufa, Wondimagegnhue Tsegaye  and
      Markov, Ilia  and
      Vossen, Piek T.J.M.",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.1/",
    pages = "1--11"
}
@inproceedings{zampieri-etal-2024-federated,
    title = "A Federated Learning Approach to Privacy Preserving Offensive Language Identification",
    author = "Zampieri, Marcos  and
      Premasiri, Damith  and
      Ranasinghe, Tharindu",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.2/",
    pages = "12--20"
}
@inproceedings{wang-markov-2024-cltl-harmpot,
    title = "{CLTL}@{H}arm{P}ot-{ID}: Leveraging Transformer Models for Detecting Offline Harm Potential and Its Targets in Low-Resource Languages",
    author = "Wang, Yeshan  and
      Markov, Ilia",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.3/",
    pages = "21--26"
}
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2024-njust,
    title = "{NJUST}-{KMG} at {TRAC}-2024 Tasks 1 and 2: Offline Harm Potential Identification",
    author = "Wang, Jingyuan  and
      Depp, Jack  and
      Yang, Yang",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.4/",
    pages = "27--31"
}
@inproceedings{h-c-etal-2024-scalarlab,
    title = "{S}calar{L}ab@{TRAC}2024: Exploring Machine Learning Techniques for Identifying Potential Offline Harm in Multilingual Commentaries",
    author = "H C, Anagha  and
      Krishna, Saatvik M.  and
      Jha, Soumya Sangam  and
      Rao, Vartika T.  and
      M, Anand Kumar",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.5/",
    pages = "32--36"
}
@inproceedings{kruschwitz-schmidhuber-2024-llm,
    title = "{LLM}-Based Synthetic Datasets: Applications and Limitations in Toxicity Detection",
    author = "Schmidhuber, Maximilian  and
      Kruschwitz, Udo",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.6/",
    pages = "37--51"
}
@inproceedings{guo-gauch-2024-using,
    title = "Using Sarcasm to Improve Cyberbullying Detection",
    author = "Guo, Xiaoyu  and
      Gauch, Susan",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.7/",
    pages = "52--59"
}
@inproceedings{weissenbacher-kruschwitz-2024-analyzing,
    title = "Analyzing Offensive Language and Hate Speech in Political Discourse: A Case Study of {G}erman Politicians",
    author = "Weissenbacher, Maximilian  and
      Kruschwitz, Udo",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.8/",
    pages = "60--72"
}
@inproceedings{fridriksdottir-etal-2024-ice,
    title = "Ice and Fire: Dataset on Sentiment, Emotions, Toxicity, Sarcasm, Hate speech, Sympathy and More in {I}celandic Blog Comments",
    author = "Fri{\dh}riksd{\'o}ttir, Steinunn Rut  and
      Simonsen, Annika  and
      {\'A}smundsson, Atli Sn{\ae}r  and
      Fri{\dh}j{\'o}nsd{\'o}ttir, Gu{\dh}r{\'u}n Lilja  and
      Ingason, Anton Karl  and
      Sn{\ae}bjarnarson, V{\'e}steinn  and
      Einarsson, Hafsteinn",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.9/",
    pages = "73--84"
}
@inproceedings{jigar-etal-2024-detecting,
    title = "Detecting Hate Speech in {A}mharic Using Multimodal Analysis of Social Media Memes",
    author = "Jigar, Melese Ayichlie  and
      Ayele, Abinew Ali  and
      Yimam, Seid Muhie  and
      Biemann, Chris",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.10/",
    pages = "85--95"
}
@inproceedings{barbarestani-etal-2024-content,
    title = "Content Moderation in Online Platforms: A Study of Annotation Methods for Inappropriate Language",
    author = "Barbarestani, Baran  and
      Maks, Isa  and
      Vossen, Piek T.J.M.",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.11/",
    pages = "96--104"
}
@inproceedings{brun-nikoulina-2024-frenchtoxicityprompts,
    title = "{F}rench{T}oxicity{P}rompts: a Large Benchmark for Evaluating and Mitigating Toxicity in {F}rench Texts",
    author = "Brun, Caroline  and
      Nikoulina, Vassilina",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.12/",
    pages = "105--114"
}
@inproceedings{chierchiello-etal-2024-studying,
    title = "Studying Reactions to Stereotypes in Teenagers: an Annotated {I}talian Dataset",
    author = "Chierchiello, Elisa  and
      Bourgeade, Tom  and
      Ricci, Giacomo  and
      Bosco, Cristina  and
      D{'}Errico, Francesca",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.13/",
    pages = "115--125"
}
@inproceedings{bauer-etal-2024-offensiveness,
    title = "Offensiveness, Hate, Emotion and {GPT}: Benchmarking {GPT}3.5 and {GPT}4 as Classifiers on {T}witter-specific Datasets",
    author = "Bauer, Nikolaj  and
      Preisig, Moritz  and
      Volk, Martin",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.14/",
    pages = "126--133"
}
@inproceedings{williams-etal-2024-dodo,
    title = "{D}o{D}o Learning: Domain-Demographic Transfer in Language Models for Detecting Abuse Targeted at Public Figures",
    author = "Williams, Angus Redlarski  and
      Kirk, Hannah Rose  and
      Burke-Moore, Liam  and
      Chung, Yi-Ling  and
      Debono, Ivan  and
      Johansson, Pica  and
      Stevens, Francesca  and
      Bright, Jonathan  and
      Hale, Scott A.",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.15/",
    pages = "134--154"
}
@inproceedings{donabauer-etal-2024-empowering,
    title = "Empowering Users and Mitigating Harm: Leveraging Nudging Principles to Enhance Social Media Safety",
    author = "Donabauer, Gregor  and
      Theophilou, Emily  and
      Lomonaco, Francesco  and
      Bursic, Sathya  and
      Taibi, Davide  and
      Hern{\'a}ndez-Leo, Davinia  and
      Kruschwitz, Udo  and
      Ognibene, Dimitri",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.16/",
    pages = "155--166"
}
@inproceedings{ayele-etal-2024-exploring,
    title = "Exploring Boundaries and Intensities in Offensive and Hate Speech: Unveiling the Complex Spectrum of Social Media Discourse",
    author = "Ayele, Abinew Ali  and
      Jalew, Esubalew Alemneh  and
      Ali, Adem Chanie  and
      Yimam, Seid Muhie  and
      Biemann, Chris",
    editor = "Kumar, Ritesh  and
      Ojha, Atul Kr.  and
      Malmasi, Shervin  and
      Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja  and
      Lahiri, Bornini  and
      Singh, Siddharth  and
      Ratan, Shyam",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Threat, Aggression {\&} Cyberbullying @ LREC-COLING-2024",
    month = may,
    year = "2024",
    address = "Torino, Italia",
    publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2024.trac-1.17/",
    pages = "167--178"
}