@proceedings{bea-2021-innovative,
    title = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.0/"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2021-negation,
    title = "Negation Scope Resolution for {C}hinese as a Second Language",
    author = "Zhang, Mengyu  and
      Wang, Weiqi  and
      Sun, Shuqiao  and
      Sun, Weiwei",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.1/",
    pages = "1--10"
}
@inproceedings{omelianchuk-etal-2021-text,
    title = "{T}ext {S}implification by {T}agging",
    author = "Omelianchuk, Kostiantyn  and
      Raheja, Vipul  and
      Skurzhanskyi, Oleksandr",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.2/",
    pages = "11--25"
}
@inproceedings{santhi-ponnusamy-meurers-2021-employing,
    title = "Employing distributional semantics to organize task-focused vocabulary learning",
    author = "Santhi Ponnusamy, Haemanth  and
      Meurers, Detmar",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.3/",
    pages = "26--36"
}
@inproceedings{stahlberg-kumar-2021-synthetic,
    title = "Synthetic Data Generation for Grammatical Error Correction with Tagged Corruption Models",
    author = "Stahlberg, Felix  and
      Kumar, Shankar",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.4/",
    pages = "37--47"
}
@inproceedings{chatzipanagiotidis-etal-2021-broad,
    title = "Broad Linguistic Complexity Analysis for {G}reek Readability Classification",
    author = "Chatzipanagiotidis, Savvas  and
      Giagkou, Maria  and
      Meurers, Detmar",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.5/",
    pages = "48--58"
}
@inproceedings{yeung-lee-2021-character,
    title = "Character Set Construction for {C}hinese Language Learning",
    author = "Yeung, Chak Yan  and
      Lee, John",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.6/",
    pages = "59--63"
}
@inproceedings{farias-wanderley-demmans-epp-2021-identifying,
    title = "Identifying negative language transfer in learner errors using {POS} information",
    author = "Farias Wanderley, Leticia  and
      Demmans Epp, Carrie",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.7/",
    pages = "64--74"
}
@inproceedings{yuan-bryant-2021-document,
    title = "Document-level grammatical error correction",
    author = "Yuan, Zheng  and
      Bryant, Christopher",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.8/",
    pages = "75--84"
}
@inproceedings{zhang-litman-2021-essay,
    title = "Essay Quality Signals as Weak Supervision for Source-based Essay Scoring",
    author = "Zhang, Haoran  and
      Litman, Diane",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.9/",
    pages = "85--96"
}
@inproceedings{putra-etal-2021-parsing,
    title = "Parsing Argumentative Structure in {E}nglish-as-Foreign-Language Essays",
    author = "Putra, Jan Wira Gotama  and
      Teufel, Simone  and
      Tokunaga, Takenobu",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.10/",
    pages = "97--109"
}
@inproceedings{glavas-etal-2021-training,
    title = "Training and Domain Adaptation for Supervised Text Segmentation",
    author = "Glava{\v{s}}, Goran  and
      Ganesh, Ananya  and
      Somasundaran, Swapna",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.11/",
    pages = "110--116"
}
@inproceedings{flachs-etal-2021-data,
    title = "Data Strategies for Low-Resource Grammatical Error Correction",
    author = "Flachs, Simon  and
      Stahlberg, Felix  and
      Kumar, Shankar",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.12/",
    pages = "117--122"
}
@inproceedings{gaillat-etal-2021-towards,
    title = "Towards a Data Analytics Pipeline for the Visualisation of Complexity Metrics in {L}2 writings",
    author = "Gaillat, Thomas  and
      Knefati, Anas  and
      Lafontaine, Antoine",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.13/",
    pages = "123--129"
}
@inproceedings{uksik-etal-2021-estonian,
    title = "{E}stonian as a Second Language Teacher{'}s Tools",
    author = {{\"U}ksik, Tiiu  and
      Kallas, Jelena  and
      Koppel, Kristina  and
      Tsepelina, Katrin  and
      Pool, Raili},
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.14/",
    pages = "130--134"
}
@inproceedings{katinskaia-yangarber-2021-assessing,
    title = "Assessing Grammatical Correctness in Language Learning",
    author = "Katinskaia, Anisia  and
      Yangarber, Roman",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.15/",
    pages = "135--146"
}
@inproceedings{benedetto-etal-2021-application,
    title = "On the application of Transformers for estimating the difficulty of Multiple-Choice Questions from text",
    author = "Benedetto, Luca  and
      Aradelli, Giovanni  and
      Cremonesi, Paolo  and
      Cappelli, Andrea  and
      Giussani, Andrea  and
      Turrin, Roberto",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.16/",
    pages = "147--157"
}
@inproceedings{stasaski-etal-2021-automatically,
    title = "Automatically Generating Cause-and-Effect Questions from Passages",
    author = "Stasaski, Katherine  and
      Rathod, Manav  and
      Tu, Tony  and
      Xiao, Yunfang  and
      Hearst, Marti A.",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.17/",
    pages = "158--170"
}
@inproceedings{munoz-bravo-marquez-2021-interventions,
    title = "Interventions Recommendation: Professionals' Observations Analysis in Special Needs Education",
    author = "Mu{\~n}oz, Javier  and
      Bravo-Marquez, Felipe",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.18/",
    pages = "171--179"
}
@inproceedings{haring-etal-2021-c,
    title = "{C}-Test Collector: A Proficiency Testing Application to Collect Training Data for {C}-Tests",
    author = "Haring, Christian  and
      Lehmann, Rene  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.19/",
    pages = "180--184"
}
@inproceedings{datta-etal-2021-virtual,
    title = "Virtual Pre-Service Teacher Assessment and Feedback via Conversational Agents",
    author = "Datta, Debajyoti  and
      Phillips, Maria  and
      Bywater, James P.  and
      Chiu, Jennifer  and
      Watson, Ginger S.  and
      Barnes, Laura  and
      Brown, Donald",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.20/",
    pages = "185--198"
}
@inproceedings{kerz-etal-2021-automated,
    title = "Automated Classification of Written Proficiency Levels on the {CEFR}-Scale through Complexity Contours and {RNN}s",
    author = {Kerz, Elma  and
      Wiechmann, Daniel  and
      Qiao, Yu  and
      Tseng, Emma  and
      Str{\"o}bel, Marcus},
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.21/",
    pages = "199--209"
}
@inproceedings{alhindi-ghosh-2021-sharks,
    title = "``Sharks are not the threat humans are'': Argument Component Segmentation in School Student Essays",
    author = "Alhindi, Tariq  and
      Ghosh, Debanjan",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.22/",
    pages = "210--222"
}
@inproceedings{yaneva-etal-2021-using,
    title = "Using Linguistic Features to Predict the Response Process Complexity Associated with Answering Clinical {MCQ}s",
    author = "Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Jurich, Daniel  and
      Ha, Le An  and
      Baldwin, Peter",
    editor = "Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Leacock, Claudia  and
      Madnani, Nitin  and
      Pil{\'a}n, Ildik{\'o}  and
      Yannakoudakis, Helen  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications",
    month = apr,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2021.bea-1.23/",
    pages = "223--232"
}