@proceedings{alw-2020-online,
    title = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.0/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.0"
}
@inproceedings{prabhakaran-etal-2020-online,
    title = "Online Abuse and Human Rights: {WOAH} Satellite Session at {R}ights{C}on 2020",
    author = "Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak  and
      Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.1/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.1",
    pages = "1--6"
}
@inproceedings{arora-etal-2020-novel,
    title = "A Novel Methodology for Developing Automatic Harassment Classifiers for {T}witter",
    author = "Arora, Ishaan  and
      Guo, Julia  and
      Levitan, Sarah Ita  and
      McGregor, Susan  and
      Hirschberg, Julia",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.2/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.2",
    pages = "7--15"
}
@inproceedings{isaksen-gamback-2020-using,
    title = "Using Transfer-based Language Models to Detect Hateful and Offensive Language Online",
    author = {Isaksen, Vebj{\o}rn  and
      Gamb{\"a}ck, Bj{\"o}rn},
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.3/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.3",
    pages = "16--27"
}
@inproceedings{ozler-etal-2020-fine,
    title = "Fine-tuning for multi-domain and multi-label uncivil language detection",
    author = "Ozler, Kadir Bulut  and
      Kenski, Kate  and
      Rains, Steve  and
      Shmargad, Yotam  and
      Coe, Kevin  and
      Bethard, Steven",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.4/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.4",
    pages = "28--33"
}
@inproceedings{koufakou-etal-2020-hurtbert,
    title = "{H}urt{BERT}: Incorporating Lexical Features with {BERT} for the Detection of Abusive Language",
    author = "Koufakou, Anna  and
      Pamungkas, Endang Wahyu  and
      Basile, Valerio  and
      Patti, Viviana",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.5/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.5",
    pages = "34--43"
}
@inproceedings{narang-brew-2020-abusive,
    title = "Abusive Language Detection using Syntactic Dependency Graphs",
    author = "Narang, Kanika  and
      Brew, Chris",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.6/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.6",
    pages = "44--53"
}
@inproceedings{wich-etal-2020-impact,
    title = "Impact of Politically Biased Data on Hate Speech Classification",
    author = "Wich, Maximilian  and
      Bauer, Jan  and
      Groh, Georg",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.7/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.7",
    pages = "54--64"
}
@inproceedings{zueva-etal-2020-reducing,
    title = "Reducing Unintended Identity Bias in {R}ussian Hate Speech Detection",
    author = "Zueva, Nadezhda  and
      Kabirova, Madina  and
      Kalaidin, Pavel",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.8/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.8",
    pages = "65--69"
}
@inproceedings{razo-kubler-2020-investigating,
    title = "Investigating Sampling Bias in Abusive Language Detection",
    author = {Razo, Dante  and
      K{\"u}bler, Sandra},
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.9/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.9",
    pages = "70--78"
}
@inproceedings{safi-samghabadi-etal-2020-attending,
    title = "Attending the Emotions to Detect Online Abusive Language",
    author = "Safi Samghabadi, Niloofar  and
      Hatami, Afsheen  and
      Shafaei, Mahsa  and
      Kar, Sudipta  and
      Solorio, Thamar",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.10/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.10",
    pages = "79--88"
}
@inproceedings{rathnayake-etal-2020-enhancing,
    title = "Enhancing the Identification of Cyberbullying through Participant Roles",
    author = "Rathnayake, Gathika  and
      Atapattu, Thushari  and
      Herath, Mahen  and
      Zhang, Georgia  and
      Falkner, Katrina",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.11/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.11",
    pages = "89--94"
}
@inproceedings{davidson-etal-2020-developing,
    title = "Developing a New Classifier for Automated Identification of Incivility in Social Media",
    author = "Davidson, Sam  and
      Sun, Qiusi  and
      Wojcieszak, Magdalena",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.12/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.12",
    pages = "95--101"
}
@inproceedings{garland-etal-2020-countering,
    title = "Countering hate on social media: Large scale classification of hate and counter speech",
    author = "Garland, Joshua  and
      Ghazi-Zahedi, Keyan  and
      Young, Jean-Gabriel  and
      H{\'e}bert-Dufresne, Laurent  and
      Galesic, Mirta",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.13/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.13",
    pages = "102--112"
}
@inproceedings{pershan-2020-moderating,
    title = "Moderating Our (Dis)Content: Renewing the Regulatory Approach",
    author = "Pershan, Claire",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.14/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.14",
    pages = "113"
}
@inproceedings{price-etal-2020-six,
    title = "Six Attributes of Unhealthy Conversations",
    author = "Price, Ilan  and
      Gifford-Moore, Jordan  and
      Flemming, Jory  and
      Musker, Saul  and
      Roichman, Maayan  and
      Sylvain, Guillaume  and
      Thain, Nithum  and
      Dixon, Lucas  and
      Sorensen, Jeffrey",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.15/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.15",
    pages = "114--124"
}
@inproceedings{banko-etal-2020-unified,
    title = "A Unified Taxonomy of Harmful Content",
    author = "Banko, Michele  and
      MacKeen, Brendon  and
      Ray, Laurie",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.16/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.16",
    pages = "125--137"
}
@inproceedings{kurrek-etal-2020-towards,
    title = "Towards a Comprehensive Taxonomy and Large-Scale Annotated Corpus for Online Slur Usage",
    author = "Kurrek, Jana  and
      Saleem, Haji Mohammad  and
      Ruths, Derek",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.17/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.17",
    pages = "138--149"
}
@inproceedings{madukwe-etal-2020-data,
    title = "In Data We Trust: A Critical Analysis of Hate Speech Detection Datasets",
    author = "Madukwe, Kosisochukwu  and
      Gao, Xiaoying  and
      Xue, Bing",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.18/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.18",
    pages = "150--161"
}
@inproceedings{vidgen-etal-2020-detecting,
    title = "Detecting {E}ast {A}sian Prejudice on Social Media",
    author = "Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Hale, Scott A.  and
      Guest, Ella  and
      Margetts, Helen  and
      Broniatowski, David  and
      Waseem, Zeerak  and
      Botelho, Austin  and
      Hall, Matthew  and
      Tromble, Rebekah",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.19/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.19",
    pages = "162--172"
}
@inproceedings{nejadgholi-kiritchenko-2020-cross,
    title = "On Cross-Dataset Generalization in Automatic Detection of Online Abuse",
    author = "Nejadgholi, Isar  and
      Kiritchenko, Svetlana",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.20/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.20",
    pages = "173--183"
}
@inproceedings{al-kuwatly-etal-2020-identifying,
    title = "Identifying and Measuring Annotator Bias Based on Annotators' Demographic Characteristics",
    author = "Al Kuwatly, Hala  and
      Wich, Maximilian  and
      Groh, Georg",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.21/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.21",
    pages = "184--190"
}
@inproceedings{wich-etal-2020-investigating,
    title = "Investigating Annotator Bias with a Graph-Based Approach",
    author = "Wich, Maximilian  and
      Al Kuwatly, Hala  and
      Groh, Georg",
    editor = "Akiwowo, Seyi  and
      Vidgen, Bertie  and
      Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar  and
      Waseem, Zeerak",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/fix-old-resolve/2020.alw-1.22/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.alw-1.22",
    pages = "191--199"
}
