Fantine Huot


2023

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Text-Blueprint: An Interactive Platform for Plan-based Conditional Generation
Fantine Huot | Joshua Maynez | Shashi Narayan | Reinald Kim Amplayo | Kuzman Ganchev | Annie Priyadarshini Louis | Anders Sandholm | Dipanjan Das | Mirella Lapata
Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations

While conditional generation models can now generate natural language well enough to create fluent text, it is still difficult to control the generation process, leading to irrelevant, repetitive, and hallucinated content. Recent work shows that planning can be a useful intermediate step to render conditional generation less opaque and more grounded. We present a web browser-based demonstration for query-focused summarization that uses a sequence of question-answer pairs, as a blueprint plan for guiding text generation (i.e., what to say and in what order). We illustrate how users may interact with the generated text and associated plan visualizations, e.g., by editing and modifying the plan in order to improve or control the generated output.A short video demonstrating our system is available at https://goo.gle/text-blueprint-demo

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Conditional Generation with a Question-Answering Blueprint
Shashi Narayan | Joshua Maynez | Reinald Kim Amplayo | Kuzman Ganchev | Annie Louis | Fantine Huot | Anders Sandholm | Dipanjan Das | Mirella Lapata
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Volume 11

The ability to convey relevant and faithful information is critical for many tasks in conditional generation and yet remains elusive for neural seq-to-seq models whose outputs often reveal hallucinations and fail to correctly cover important details. In this work, we advocate planning as a useful intermediate representation for rendering conditional generation less opaque and more grounded. We propose a new conceptualization of text plans as a sequence of question-answer (QA) pairs and enhance existing datasets (e.g., for summarization) with a QA blueprint operating as a proxy for content selection (i.e., what to say) and planning (i.e., in what order). We obtain blueprints automatically by exploiting state-of-the-art question generation technology and convert input-output pairs into input-blueprint-output tuples. We develop Transformer-based models, each varying in how they incorporate the blueprint in the generated output (e.g., as a global plan or iteratively). Evaluation across metrics and datasets demonstrates that blueprint models are more factual than alternatives which do not resort to planning and allow tighter control of the generation output.