Syncope
Other namesFainting, passing out, swooning
Pronunciation
  • /ˈsɪŋkəpi/ SING-kə-pee
SpecialtyNeurology, cardiology
SymptomsLoss of consciousness and muscle strength
Usual onsetFast onset
DurationShort duration
TypesCardiac, reflex, orthostatic hypotension
CausesDecrease in blood flow to brain
Diagnostic methodMedical history, physical examination, electrocardiogram
TreatmentBased on underlying cause
PrognosisDepends on underlying cause
Frequency~5 per 1,000 per year