Weird Inflects but OK: Making Sense of Morphological Generation Errors

Kyle Gorman, Arya D. McCarthy, Ryan Cotterell, Ekaterina Vylomova, Miikka Silfverberg, Magdalena Markowska


Abstract
We conduct a manual error analysis of the CoNLL-SIGMORPHON Shared Task on Morphological Reinflection. This task involves natural language generation: systems are given a word in citation form (e.g., hug) and asked to produce the corresponding inflected form (e.g., the simple past hugged). We propose an error taxonomy and use it to annotate errors made by the top two systems across twelve languages. Many of the observed errors are related to inflectional patterns sensitive to inherent linguistic properties such as animacy or affect; many others are failures to predict truly unpredictable inflectional behaviors. We also find nearly one quarter of the residual “errors” reflect errors in the gold data.
Anthology ID:
K19-1014
Volume:
Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL)
Month:
November
Year:
2019
Address:
Hong Kong, China
Editors:
Mohit Bansal, Aline Villavicencio
Venue:
CoNLL
SIG:
SIGNLL
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
140–151
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/K19-1014
DOI:
10.18653/v1/K19-1014
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Kyle Gorman, Arya D. McCarthy, Ryan Cotterell, Ekaterina Vylomova, Miikka Silfverberg, and Magdalena Markowska. 2019. Weird Inflects but OK: Making Sense of Morphological Generation Errors. In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL), pages 140–151, Hong Kong, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Weird Inflects but OK: Making Sense of Morphological Generation Errors (Gorman et al., CoNLL 2019)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/emnlp22-frontmatter/K19-1014.pdf