Martin Schierle


2012

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Textual Characteristics for Language Engineering
Mathias Bank | Robert Remus | Martin Schierle
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)

Language statistics are widely used to characterize and better understand language. In parallel, the amount of text mining and information retrieval methods grew rapidly within the last decades, with many algorithms evaluated on standardized corpora, often drawn from newspapers. However, up to now there were almost no attempts to link the areas of natural language processing and language statistics in order to properly characterize those evaluation corpora, and to help others to pick the most appropriate algorithms for their particular corpus. We believe no results in the field of natural language processing should be published without quantitatively describing the used corpora. Only then the real value of proposed methods can be determined and the transferability to corpora originating from different genres or domains can be estimated. We lay ground for a language engineering process by gathering and defining a set of textual characteristics we consider valuable with respect to building natural language processing systems. We carry out a case study for the analysis of automotive repair orders and explicitly call upon the scientific community to provide feedback and help to establish a good practice of corpus-aware evaluations.

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A Survey of Text Mining Architectures and the UIMA Standard
Mathias Bank | Martin Schierle
Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'12)

With the rising amount of digitally available text, the need for efficient processing algorithms is growing fast. Although a lot of libraries are commonly available, their modularity and interchangeability is very limited, therefore forcing a lot of reimplementations and modifications not only in research areas but also in real world application scenarios. In recent years, different NLP frameworks have been proposed to provide an efficient, robust and convenient architecture for information processing tasks. This paper will present an overview over the most common approaches with their advantages and shortcomings, and will discuss them with respect to the first standardized architecture - the Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA).