What Causes Unemployment? Unsupervised Causality Mining from Swedish Governmental Reports

Luise Dürlich, Joakim Nivre, Sara Stymne


Abstract
Extracting statements about causality from text documents is a challenging task in the absence of annotated training data. We create a search system for causal statements about user-specified concepts by combining pattern matching of causal connectives with semantic similarity ranking, using a language model fine-tuned for semantic textual similarity. Preliminary experiments on a small test set from Swedish governmental reports show promising results in comparison to two simple baselines.
Anthology ID:
2023.resourceful-1.4
Volume:
Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Resources and Representations for Under-Resourced Languages and Domains (RESOURCEFUL-2023)
Month:
May
Year:
2023
Address:
Tórshavn, the Faroe Islands
Editors:
Nikolai Ilinykh, Felix Morger, Dana Dannélls, Simon Dobnik, Beáta Megyesi, Joakim Nivre
Venue:
RESOURCEFUL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
25–29
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2023.resourceful-1.4
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Luise Dürlich, Joakim Nivre, and Sara Stymne. 2023. What Causes Unemployment? Unsupervised Causality Mining from Swedish Governmental Reports. In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Resources and Representations for Under-Resourced Languages and Domains (RESOURCEFUL-2023), pages 25–29, Tórshavn, the Faroe Islands. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
What Causes Unemployment? Unsupervised Causality Mining from Swedish Governmental Reports (Dürlich et al., RESOURCEFUL 2023)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/emnlp-22-attachments/2023.resourceful-1.4.pdf