Uncertainty-aware Propagation Structure Reconstruction for Fake News Detection

Lingwei Wei, Dou Hu, Wei Zhou, Songlin Hu


Abstract
The widespread of fake news has detrimental societal effects. Recent works model information propagation as graph structure and aggregate structural features from user interactions for fake news detection. However, they usually neglect a broader propagation uncertainty issue, caused by some missing and unreliable interactions during actual spreading, and suffer from learning accurate and diverse structural properties. In this paper, we propose a novel dual graph-based model, Uncertainty-aware Propagation Structure Reconstruction (UPSR) for improving fake news detection. Specifically, after the original propagation modeling, we introduce propagation structure reconstruction to fully explore latent interactions in the actual propagation. We design a novel Gaussian Propagation Estimation to refine the original deterministic node representation by multiple Gaussian distributions and arise latent interactions with KL divergence between distributions in a multi-facet manner. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our model.
Anthology ID:
2022.coling-1.243
Volume:
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
October
Year:
2022
Address:
Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Chu-Ren Huang, Hansaem Kim, James Pustejovsky, Leo Wanner, Key-Sun Choi, Pum-Mo Ryu, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Lucia Donatelli, Heng Ji, Sadao Kurohashi, Patrizia Paggio, Nianwen Xue, Seokhwan Kim, Younggyun Hahm, Zhong He, Tony Kyungil Lee, Enrico Santus, Francis Bond, Seung-Hoon Na
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
International Committee on Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2759–2768
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.243
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Lingwei Wei, Dou Hu, Wei Zhou, and Songlin Hu. 2022. Uncertainty-aware Propagation Structure Reconstruction for Fake News Detection. In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 2759–2768, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea. International Committee on Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Uncertainty-aware Propagation Structure Reconstruction for Fake News Detection (Wei et al., COLING 2022)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/emnlp-22-attachments/2022.coling-1.243.pdf