IMCI: Integrate Multi-view Contextual Information for Fact Extraction and Verification

Hao Wang, Yangguang Li, Zhen Huang, Yong Dou


Abstract
With the rapid development of automatic fake news detection technology, fact extraction and verification (FEVER) has been attracting more attention. The task aims to extract the most related fact evidences from millions of open-domain Wikipedia documents and then verify the credibility of corresponding claims. Although several strong models have been proposed for the task and they have made great process, we argue that they fail to utilize multi-view contextual information and thus cannot obtain better performance. In this paper, we propose to integrate multi-view contextual information (IMCI) for fact extraction and verification. For each evidence sentence, we define two kinds of context, i.e. intra-document context and inter-document context. Intra-document context consists of the document title and all the other sentences from the same document. Inter-document context consists of all other evidences which may come from different documents. Then we integrate the multi-view contextual information to encode the evidence sentences to handle the task. Our experimental results on FEVER 1.0 shared task show that our IMCI framework makes great progress on both fact extraction and verification, and achieves state-of-the-art performance with a winning FEVER score of 73.96% and label accuracy of 77.25% on the online blind test set. We also conduct ablation study to detect the impact of multi-view contextual information.
Anthology ID:
2022.coling-1.121
Volume:
Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Month:
October
Year:
2022
Address:
Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
Editors:
Nicoletta Calzolari, Chu-Ren Huang, Hansaem Kim, James Pustejovsky, Leo Wanner, Key-Sun Choi, Pum-Mo Ryu, Hsin-Hsi Chen, Lucia Donatelli, Heng Ji, Sadao Kurohashi, Patrizia Paggio, Nianwen Xue, Seokhwan Kim, Younggyun Hahm, Zhong He, Tony Kyungil Lee, Enrico Santus, Francis Bond, Seung-Hoon Na
Venue:
COLING
SIG:
Publisher:
International Committee on Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1412–1421
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2022.coling-1.121
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hao Wang, Yangguang Li, Zhen Huang, and Yong Dou. 2022. IMCI: Integrate Multi-view Contextual Information for Fact Extraction and Verification. In Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 1412–1421, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea. International Committee on Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
IMCI: Integrate Multi-view Contextual Information for Fact Extraction and Verification (Wang et al., COLING 2022)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/emnlp-22-attachments/2022.coling-1.121.pdf
Code
 phoenixsecularbird/imci
Data
FEVER