Synchronous Dual Network with Cross-Type Attention for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction

Hui Wu, Xiaodong Shi


Abstract
Joint entity and relation extraction is challenging due to the complex interaction of interaction between named entity recognition and relation extraction. Although most existing works tend to jointly train these two tasks through a shared network, they fail to fully utilize the interdependence between entity types and relation types. In this paper, we design a novel synchronous dual network (SDN) with cross-type attention via separately and interactively considering the entity types and relation types. On the one hand, SDN adopts two isomorphic bi-directional type-attention LSTM to encode the entity type enhanced representations and the relation type enhanced representations, respectively. On the other hand, SDN explicitly models the interdependence between entity types and relation types via cross-type attention mechanism. In addition, we also propose a new multi-task learning strategy via modeling the interaction of two types of information. Experiments on NYT and WebNLG datasets verify the effectiveness of the proposed model, achieving state-of-the-art performance.
Anthology ID:
2021.emnlp-main.219
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Month:
November
Year:
2021
Address:
Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Editors:
Marie-Francine Moens, Xuanjing Huang, Lucia Specia, Scott Wen-tau Yih
Venue:
EMNLP
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
2769–2779
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.219
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.219
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hui Wu and Xiaodong Shi. 2021. Synchronous Dual Network with Cross-Type Attention for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 2769–2779, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Synchronous Dual Network with Cross-Type Attention for Joint Entity and Relation Extraction (Wu & Shi, EMNLP 2021)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/emnlp-22-attachments/2021.emnlp-main.219.pdf
Video:
 https://preview.aclanthology.org/emnlp-22-attachments/2021.emnlp-main.219.mp4
Data
WebNLG