Interlingual annotation for MT development

Florence Reeder, Bonnie Dorr, David Farwell, Nizar Habash, Stephen Helmreich, Eduard Hovy, Lori Levin, Teruko Mitamura, Keith Miller, Owen Rambow, Advaith Siddharthan


Abstract
MT systems that use only superficial representations, including the current generation of statistical MT systems, have been successful and useful. However, they will experience a plateau in quality, much like other “silver bullet” approaches to MT. We pursue work on the development of interlingual representations for use in symbolic or hybrid MT systems. In this paper, we describe the creation of an interlingua and the development of a corpus of semantically annotated text, to be validated in six languages and evaluated in several ways. We have established a distributed, well-functioning research methodology, designed a preliminary interlingua notation, created annotation manuals and tools, developed a test collection in six languages with associated English translations, annotated some 150 translations, and designed and applied various annotation metrics. We describe the data sets being annotated and the interlingual (IL) representation language which uses two ontologies and a systematic theta-role list. We present the annotation tools built and outline the annotation process. Following this, we describe our evaluation methodology and conclude with a summary of issues that have arisen.
Anthology ID:
2004.amta-papers.26
Volume:
Proceedings of the 6th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas: Technical Papers
Month:
September 28 - October 2
Year:
2004
Address:
Washington, USA
Venue:
AMTA
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Publisher:
Springer
Note:
Pages:
236–245
Language:
URL:
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-30194-3_26
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Florence Reeder, Bonnie Dorr, David Farwell, Nizar Habash, Stephen Helmreich, Eduard Hovy, Lori Levin, Teruko Mitamura, Keith Miller, Owen Rambow, and Advaith Siddharthan. 2004. Interlingual annotation for MT development. In Proceedings of the 6th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas: Technical Papers, pages 236–245, Washington, USA. Springer.
Cite (Informal):
Interlingual annotation for MT development (Reeder et al., AMTA 2004)
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PDF:
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-540-30194-3_26