QuestEval: Summarization Asks for Fact-based Evaluation
Thomas Scialom, Paul-Alexis Dray, Sylvain Lamprier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Jacopo Staiano, Alex Wang, Patrick Gallinari
Abstract
Summarization evaluation remains an open research problem: current metrics such as ROUGE are known to be limited and to correlate poorly with human judgments. To alleviate this issue, recent work has proposed evaluation metrics which rely on question answering models to assess whether a summary contains all the relevant information in its source document. Though promising, the proposed approaches have so far failed to correlate better than ROUGE with human judgments. In this paper, we extend previous approaches and propose a unified framework, named QuestEval. In contrast to established metrics such as ROUGE or BERTScore, QuestEval does not require any ground-truth reference. Nonetheless, QuestEval substantially improves the correlation with human judgments over four evaluation dimensions (consistency, coherence, fluency, and relevance), as shown in extensive experiments.- Anthology ID:
- 2021.emnlp-main.529
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
- Month:
- November
- Year:
- 2021
- Address:
- Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
- Editors:
- Marie-Francine Moens, Xuanjing Huang, Lucia Specia, Scott Wen-tau Yih
- Venue:
- EMNLP
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 6594–6604
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.529
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.529
- Cite (ACL):
- Thomas Scialom, Paul-Alexis Dray, Sylvain Lamprier, Benjamin Piwowarski, Jacopo Staiano, Alex Wang, and Patrick Gallinari. 2021. QuestEval: Summarization Asks for Fact-based Evaluation. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 6594–6604, Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- QuestEval: Summarization Asks for Fact-based Evaluation (Scialom et al., EMNLP 2021)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/dois-2013-emnlp/2021.emnlp-main.529.pdf
- Code
- recitalAI/QuestEval