RAPID: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Long Text Generation with Writing Planning and Information Discovery

Hongchao Gu, Dexun Li, Kuicai Dong, Hao Zhang, Hang Lv, Hao Wang, Defu Lian, Yong Liu, Enhong Chen


Abstract
Generating knowledge-intensive and comprehensive long texts, such as encyclopedia articles, remains significant challenges for Large Language Models. It requires not only the precise integration of facts but also the maintenance of thematic coherence throughout the article. Existing methods, such as multi-agent discussion, often struggle with issues like hallucinations, topic incoherence, and significant latency. To address these challenges, we propose RAPID, an efficient **R**etrieval-**A**ugmented long text generation framework with writing **P**lanning and **I**nformation **D**iscovery. RAPID consists of three main modules: (1) Retrieval-augmented preliminary outline generation to reduce hallucinations, (2) Attribute-constrained search for efficient information discovery, (3) Plan-guided article generation for enhanced coherence. Extensive experiments on our newly compiled benchmark dataset, FreshWiki-2024, demonstrate that RAPID significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods across a wide range of evaluation metrics (long-text generation, outline quality, latency, etc). Our work provides a robust and efficient solution to the challenges of automated long-text generation.
Anthology ID:
2025.findings-acl.859
Volume:
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
Findings
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
16742–16763
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/display_plenaries/2025.findings-acl.859/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Hongchao Gu, Dexun Li, Kuicai Dong, Hao Zhang, Hang Lv, Hao Wang, Defu Lian, Yong Liu, and Enhong Chen. 2025. RAPID: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Long Text Generation with Writing Planning and Information Discovery. In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025, pages 16742–16763, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
RAPID: Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Long Text Generation with Writing Planning and Information Discovery (Gu et al., Findings 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/display_plenaries/2025.findings-acl.859.pdf