In-Domain African Languages Translation Using LLMs and Multi-armed Bandits

Pratik Rakesh Singh, Kritarth Prasad, Mohammadi Zaki, Pankaj Wasnik


Abstract
Neural Machine Translation (NMT) systems face significant challenges when working with low-resource languages, particularly in domain adaptation tasks. These difficulties arise due to limited training data and suboptimal model generalization, As a result, selecting an optimal model for translation is crucial for achieving strong performance on in-domain data, particularly in scenarios where fine-tuning is not feasible or practical. In this paper, we investigate strategies for selecting the most suitable NMT model for a given domain using bandit-based algorithms, including Upper Confidence Bound, Linear UCB, Neural Linear Bandit, and Thompson Sampling. Our method effectively addresses the resource constraints by facilitating optimal model selection with high confidence. We evaluate the approach across three African languages and domains, demonstrating its robustness and effectiveness in both scenarios where target data is available and where it is absent.
Anthology ID:
2025.africanlp-1.26
Volume:
Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on African Natural Language Processing (AfricaNLP 2025)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Constantine Lignos, Idris Abdulmumin, David Adelani
Venues:
AfricaNLP | WS
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Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
167–175
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/display_plenaries/2025.africanlp-1.26/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Pratik Rakesh Singh, Kritarth Prasad, Mohammadi Zaki, and Pankaj Wasnik. 2025. In-Domain African Languages Translation Using LLMs and Multi-armed Bandits. In Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on African Natural Language Processing (AfricaNLP 2025), pages 167–175, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
In-Domain African Languages Translation Using LLMs and Multi-armed Bandits (Singh et al., AfricaNLP 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/display_plenaries/2025.africanlp-1.26.pdf