@proceedings{bea-ws-2025-1,
    title = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.0/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.0",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{pal-chowdhury-etal-2025-large,
    title = "Large Language Models for Education: Understanding the Needs of Stakeholders, Current Capabilities and the Path Forward",
    author = "Pal Chowdhury, Sankalan  and
      Daheim, Nico  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Macina, Jakub  and
      Rooein, Donya  and
      Sachan, Mrinmaya  and
      Sonkar, Shashank",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.1/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.1",
    pages = "1--10",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{sung-etal-2025-comparing,
    title = "Comparing human and {LLM} proofreading in {L}2 writing: Impact on lexical and syntactic features",
    author = "Sung, Hakyung  and
      Csuros, Karla  and
      Sung, Min-Chang",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.2/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.2",
    pages = "11--23",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{dumitran-etal-2025-mateinfoub,
    title = "{M}ate{I}nfo{UB}: A Real-World Benchmark for Testing {LLM}s in Competitive, Multilingual, and Multimodal Educational Tasks",
    author = "Dumitran, Marius  and
      Buca, Mihnea  and
      Moroianu, Theodor",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.3/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.3",
    pages = "24--37",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{urrutia-etal-2025-unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised Automatic Short Answer Grading and Essay Scoring: A Weakly Supervised Explainable Approach",
    author = "Urrutia, Felipe  and
      Buc, Cristian  and
      Araya, Roberto  and
      Barriere, Valentin",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.4/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.4",
    pages = "38--54",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{benedetto-etal-2025-survey,
    title = "A Survey on Automated Distractor Evaluation in Multiple-Choice Tasks",
    author = "Benedetto, Luca  and
      Taslimipoor, Shiva  and
      Buttery, Paula",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.5/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.5",
    pages = "55--69",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{almasi-kristensen-mclachlan-2025-alignment,
    title = "Alignment Drift in {CEFR}-prompted {LLM}s for Interactive {S}panish Tutoring",
    author = "Almasi, Mina  and
      Kristensen-McLachlan, Ross Deans",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.6/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.6",
    pages = "70--88",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{dascalescu-etal-2025-leveraging,
    title = "Leveraging Generative {AI} for Enhancing Automated Assessment in Programming Education Contests",
    author = "Dascalescu, Stefan  and
      Dumitran, Marius  and
      Vasiluta, Mihai Alexandru",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.7/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.7",
    pages = "89--99",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{martynova-etal-2025-llms,
    title = "Can {LLM}s Effectively Simulate Human Learners? Teachers' Insights from Tutoring {LLM} Students",
    author = "Martynova, Daria  and
      Macina, Jakub  and
      Daheim, Nico  and
      Yalcin, Nilay  and
      Zhang, Xiaoyu  and
      Sachan, Mrinmaya",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.8/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.8",
    pages = "100--117",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{staruch-etal-2025-adapting,
    title = "Adapting {LLM}s for Minimal-edit Grammatical Error Correction",
    author = "Staruch, Ryszard  and
      Gralinski, Filip  and
      Dzienisiewicz, Daniel",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.9/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.9",
    pages = "118--128",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{liu-etal-2025-cogent,
    title = "{COGENT}: A Curriculum-oriented Framework for Generating Grade-appropriate Educational Content",
    author = "Liu, Zhengyuan  and
      Yin, Stella Xin  and
      Goh, Dion Hoe-Lian  and
      Chen, Nancy",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.10/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.10",
    pages = "129--143",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{bexte-zesch-2025-lunch,
    title = "Is Lunch Free Yet? Overcoming the Cold-Start Problem in Supervised Content Scoring using Zero-Shot {LLM}-Generated Training Data",
    author = "Bexte, Marie  and
      Zesch, Torsten",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.11/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.11",
    pages = "144--159",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{skidmore-etal-2025-transformer,
    title = "Transformer Architectures for Vocabulary Test Item Difficulty Prediction",
    author = "Skidmore, Lucy  and
      Felice, Mariano  and
      Dunn, Karen",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.12/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.12",
    pages = "160--174",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{de-kuthy-etal-2025-automatic,
    title = "Automatic concept extraction for learning domain modeling: A weakly supervised approach using contextualized word embeddings",
    author = "De Kuthy, Kordula  and
      Girrbach, Leander  and
      Meurers, Detmar",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.13/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.13",
    pages = "175--185",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{geng-alfter-2025-towards,
    title = "Towards a Real-time {S}wedish Speech Analyzer for Language Learning Games: A Hybrid {AI} Approach to Language Assessment",
    author = "Geng, Tianyi  and
      Alfter, David",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.14/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.14",
    pages = "186--201",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{qiu-etal-2025-multilingual,
    title = "Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility",
    author = "Qiu, Mengyang  and
      Nguyen, Tran Minh  and
      Huang, Zihao  and
      Li, Zelong  and
      Gu, Yang  and
      Gao, Qingyu  and
      Liu, Siliang  and
      Park, Jungyeul",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.15/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.15",
    pages = "202--212",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{ostling-etal-2025-llm,
    title = "{LLM}-based post-editing as reference-free {GEC} evaluation",
    author = {{\"O}stling, Robert  and
      Kurfali, Murathan  and
      Caines, Andrew},
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.16/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.16",
    pages = "213--224",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{bexte-etal-2025-increasing,
    title = "Increasing the Generalizability of Similarity-Based Essay Scoring Through Cross-Prompt Training",
    author = "Bexte, Marie  and
      Ding, Yuning  and
      Horbach, Andrea",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.17/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.17",
    pages = "225--236",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{chifligarov-etal-2025-automated,
    title = "Automated Scoring of a {G}erman Written Elicited Imitation Test",
    author = "Chifligarov, Mihail  and
      La{\^a}guidi, Jammila  and
      Schellenberg, Max  and
      Dill, Alexander  and
      Timukova, Anna  and
      Drackert, Anastasia  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.18/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.18",
    pages = "237--247",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{kucharavy-etal-2025-llms,
    title = "{LLM}s Prot{\'e}g{\'e}s: Tutoring {LLM}s with Knowledge Gaps Improves Student Learning Outcome",
    author = "Kucharavy, Andrei  and
      Vallez, Cyril  and
      Percia David, Dimitri",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.19/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.19",
    pages = "248--257",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{n-j-etal-2025-levos,
    title = "{LEVOS}: Leveraging Vocabulary Overlap with {S}anskrit to Generate Technical Lexicons in {I}ndian Languages",
    author = "N J, Karthika  and
      Bhatt, Krishnakant  and
      Ramakrishnan, Ganesh  and
      Jyothi, Preethi",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.20/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.20",
    pages = "258--265",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{sauberli-etal-2025-llms,
    title = "Do {LLM}s Give Psychometrically Plausible Responses in Educational Assessments?",
    author = {S{\"a}uberli, Andreas  and
      Frassinelli, Diego  and
      Plank, Barbara},
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.21/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.21",
    pages = "266--278",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{de-chillaz-etal-2025-challenges,
    title = "Challenges for {AI} in Multimodal {STEM} Assessments: a Human-{AI} Comparison",
    author = "de Chillaz, Aymeric  and
      Sotnikova, Anna  and
      Jermann, Patrick  and
      Bosselut, Antoine",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.22/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.22",
    pages = "279--293",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{parikh-etal-2025-lookalike,
    title = "{L}ook{A}like: Consistent Distractor Generation in Math {MCQ}s",
    author = "Parikh, Nisarg  and
      Scarlatos, Alexander  and
      Fernandez, Nigel  and
      Woodhead, Simon  and
      Lan, Andrew",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.23/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.23",
    pages = "294--311",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{degraeuwe-2025-shall,
    title = "You Shall Know a Word{'}s Difficulty by the Family It Keeps: Word Family Features in Personalised Word Difficulty Classifiers for {L}2 {S}panish",
    author = "Degraeuwe, Jasper",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.24/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.24",
    pages = "312--325",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{alfter-2025-need,
    title = "The Need for Truly Graded Lexical Complexity Prediction",
    author = "Alfter, David",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.25/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.25",
    pages = "326--333",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{bloch-etal-2025-towards,
    title = "Towards Automatic Formal Feedback on Scientific Documents",
    author = {Bloch, Louise  and
      R{\"u}ckert, Johannes  and
      Friedrich, Christoph},
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.26/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.26",
    pages = "334--344",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{schaller-etal-2025-dont,
    title = "Don{'}t Score too Early! Evaluating Argument Mining Models on Incomplete Essays",
    author = "Schaller, Nils-Jonathan  and
      Ding, Yuning  and
      Jansen, Thorben  and
      Horbach, Andrea",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.27/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.27",
    pages = "345--355",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{pal-chowdhury-etal-2025-educators,
    title = "Educators' Perceptions of Large Language Models as Tutors: Comparing Human and {AI} Tutors in a Blind Text-only Setting",
    author = {Pal Chowdhury, Sankalan  and
      Zhang, Terry Jingchen  and
      Rooein, Donya  and
      Hovy, Dirk  and
      K{\"a}ser, Tanja  and
      Sachan, Mrinmaya},
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.28/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.28",
    pages = "356--374",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{zesch-etal-2025-transformer,
    title = "Transformer-Based Real-Word Spelling Error Feedback with Configurable Confusion Sets",
    author = "Zesch, Torsten  and
      Gardner, Dominic  and
      Bexte, Marie",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.29/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.29",
    pages = "375--383",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{arronte-alvarez-xie-fincham-2025-automated,
    title = "Automated {L}2 Proficiency Scoring: Weak Supervision, Large Language Models, and Statistical Guarantees",
    author = "Arronte Alvarez, Aitor  and
      Xie Fincham, Naiyi",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.30/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.30",
    pages = "384--397",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{ma-etal-2025-automatic,
    title = "Automatic Generation of Inference Making Questions for Reading Comprehension Assessments",
    author = "Ma, Wanjing (Anya)  and
      Flor, Michael  and
      Wang, Zuowei",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.31/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.31",
    pages = "398--414",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{kolagar-etal-2025-investigating,
    title = "Investigating Methods for Mapping Learning Objectives to Bloom{'}s Revised Taxonomy in Course Descriptions for Higher Education",
    author = "Kolagar, Zahra  and
      Zalkow, Frank  and
      Zarcone, Alessandra",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.32/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.32",
    pages = "415--445",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{shimabukuro-etal-2025-langeye,
    title = "{L}ang{E}ye: Toward `Anytime' Learner-Driven Vocabulary Learning From Real-World Objects",
    author = "Shimabukuro, Mariana  and
      Panchal, Deval  and
      Collins, Christopher",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.33/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.33",
    pages = "446--459",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{akter-etal-2025-costs,
    title = "Costs and Benefits of {AI}-Enabled Topic Modeling in {P}-20 Research: The Case of School Improvement Plans",
    author = "Akter, Syeda Sabrina  and
      Hunter, Seth  and
      Woo, David  and
      Anastasopoulos, Antonios",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.34/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.34",
    pages = "460--476",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{frederick-eneye-etal-2025-advances,
    title = "Advances in Auto-Grading with Large Language Models: A Cross-Disciplinary Survey",
    author = "Frederick Eneye, Tania Amanda Nkoyo  and
      Ijezue, Chukwuebuka Fortunate  and
      Imam Amjad, Ahmad  and
      Amjad, Maaz  and
      Butt, Sabur  and
      Casta{\~n}eda-Garza, Gerardo",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.35/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.35",
    pages = "477--498",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{miyata-etal-2025-unsupervised,
    title = "Unsupervised Sentence Readability Estimation Based on Parallel Corpora for Text Simplification",
    author = "Miyata, Rina  and
      Urakawa, Toru  and
      Tamori, Hideaki  and
      Kajiwara, Tomoyuki",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.36/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.36",
    pages = "499--504",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{galletti-cesaroni-2025-end,
    title = "From End-Users to Co-Designers: Lessons from Teachers",
    author = "Galletti, Martina  and
      Cesaroni, Valeria",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.37/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.37",
    pages = "505--516",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{sorokin-nasyrova-2025-llms,
    title = "{LLM}s in alliance with Edit-based models: advancing In-Context Learning for Grammatical Error Correction by Specific Example Selection",
    author = "Sorokin, Alexey  and
      Nasyrova, Regina",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.38/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.38",
    pages = "517--534",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{de-vrindt-etal-2025-explaining,
    title = "Explaining Holistic Essay Scores in Comparative Judgment Assessments by Predicting Scores on Rubrics",
    author = {De Vrindt, Michiel  and
      Bouwer, Renske  and
      Van Den Noortgate, Wim  and
      Lesterhuis, Marije  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s},
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.39/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.39",
    pages = "535--548",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{qwaider-etal-2025-enhancing,
    title = "Enhancing {A}rabic Automated Essay Scoring with Synthetic Data and Error Injection",
    author = "Qwaider, Chatrine  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Chirkunov, Kirill  and
      Habash, Nizar  and
      Briscoe, Ted",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.40/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.40",
    pages = "549--563",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{koutcheme-etal-2025-direct,
    title = "Direct Repair Optimization: Training Small Language Models For Educational Program Repair Improves Feedback",
    author = "Koutcheme, Charles  and
      Dainese, Nicola  and
      Hellas, Arto",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.41/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.41",
    pages = "564--581",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{kazemi-vanhari-etal-2025-analyzing,
    title = "Analyzing Interview Questions via Bloom{'}s Taxonomy to Enhance the Design Thinking Process",
    author = "Kazemi Vanhari, Fatemeh  and
      Anand, Christopher  and
      Welch, Charles",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.42/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.42",
    pages = "582--593",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{katinskaia-etal-2025-estimation,
    title = "Estimation of Text Difficulty in the Context of Language Learning",
    author = "Katinskaia, Anisia  and
      Vu, Anh-Duc  and
      Hou, Jue  and
      Vanhatalo, Ulla  and
      Wu, Yiheng  and
      Yangarber, Roman",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.43/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.43",
    pages = "594--611",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{gupta-etal-2025-large,
    title = "Are Large Language Models for Education Reliable Across Languages?",
    author = "Gupta, Vansh  and
      Pal Chowdhury, Sankalan  and
      Zouhar, Vil{\'e}m  and
      Rooein, Donya  and
      Sachan, Mrinmaya",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.44/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.44",
    pages = "612--631",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{banno-etal-2025-exploiting,
    title = "Exploiting the {E}nglish Vocabulary Profile for {L}2 word-level vocabulary assessment with {LLM}s",
    author = "Bann{\`o}, Stefano  and
      Knill, Kate M.  and
      Gales, Mark J. F.",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.45/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.45",
    pages = "632--646",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{leite-lopes-cardoso-2025-advancing,
    title = "Advancing Question Generation with Joint Narrative and Difficulty Control",
    author = "Leite, Bernardo  and
      Lopes Cardoso, Henrique",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.46/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.46",
    pages = "647--659",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{zehner-etal-2025-cascades,
    title = "Down the Cascades of Omethi: Hierarchical Automatic Scoring in Large-Scale Assessments",
    author = "Zehner, Fabian  and
      Shin, Hyo Jeong  and
      Kerzabi, Emily  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Gombert, Sebastian  and
      Goldhammer, Frank  and
      Zesch, Torsten  and
      Andersen, Nico",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.47/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.47",
    pages = "660--671",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{elaraby-litman-2025-lessons,
    title = "Lessons Learned in Assessing Student Reflections with {LLM}s",
    author = "Elaraby, Mohamed  and
      Litman, Diane",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.48/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.48",
    pages = "672--686",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{yang-etal-2025-using,
    title = "Using {NLI} to Identify Potential Collocation Transfer in {L}2 {E}nglish",
    author = "Yang, Haiyin  and
      Liu, Zoey  and
      Wulff, Stefanie",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.49/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.49",
    pages = "687--696",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{sakunkoo-sakunkoo-2025-name,
    title = "Name of Thrones: How Do {LLM}s Rank Student Names in Status Hierarchies Based on Race and Gender?",
    author = "Sakunkoo, Annabella  and
      Sakunkoo, Jonathan",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.50/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.50",
    pages = "697--707",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{mirabella-brunato-2025-exploring,
    title = "Exploring {LLM}-Based Assessment of {I}talian Middle School Writing: A Pilot Study",
    author = "Mirabella, Adriana  and
      Brunato, Dominique",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.51/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.51",
    pages = "708--715",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{asano-etal-2025-exploring,
    title = "Exploring task formulation strategies to evaluate the coherence of classroom discussions with {GPT}-4o",
    author = "Asano, Yuya  and
      Beigman Klebanov, Beata  and
      Mikeska, Jamie",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.52/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.52",
    pages = "716--736",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{vu-etal-2025-bayesian,
    title = "A {B}ayesian Approach to Inferring Prerequisite Structures and Topic Difficulty in Language Learning",
    author = "Vu, Anh-Duc  and
      Hou, Jue  and
      Katinskaia, Anisia  and
      Sheu, Ching-Fan  and
      Yangarber, Roman",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.53/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.53",
    pages = "737--751",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{tran-etal-2025-improving,
    title = "Improving In-context Learning Example Retrieval for Classroom Discussion Assessment with Re-ranking and Label Ratio Regulation",
    author = "Tran, Nhat  and
      Litman, Diane  and
      Pierce, Benjamin  and
      Correnti, Richard  and
      Matsumura, Lindsay Clare",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.54/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.54",
    pages = "752--764",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{ikram-etal-2025-exploring,
    title = "Exploring {LLM}s for Predicting Tutor Strategy and Student Outcomes in Dialogues",
    author = "Ikram, Fareya  and
      Scarlatos, Alexander  and
      Lan, Andrew",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.55/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.55",
    pages = "765--779",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{chitez-etal-2025-assessing,
    title = "Assessing Critical Thinking Components in {R}omanian Secondary School Textbooks: A Data Mining Approach to the {ROTEX} Corpus",
    author = "Chitez, Madalina  and
      Dinu, Liviu  and
      Micluta-Campeanu, Marius  and
      Bucur, Ana-Maria  and
      Rogobete, Roxana",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.56/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.56",
    pages = "780--793",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{marciniak-etal-2025-improving,
    title = "Improving {AI} assistants embedded in short e-learning courses with limited textual content",
    author = "Marciniak, Jacek  and
      Kubis, Marek  and
      Gulczy{\'n}ski, Micha{\l}  and
      Szpilkowski, Adam  and
      Wieczarek, Adam  and
      Szczepa{\'n}ski, Marcin",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.57/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.57",
    pages = "794--804",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{han-choi-2025-beyond,
    title = "Beyond Linear Digital Reading: An {LLM}-Powered Concept Mapping Approach for Reducing Cognitive Load",
    author = "Han, Junzhi  and
      Choi, Jinho D.",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.58/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.58",
    pages = "805--817",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{michael-horbach-2025-germdetect,
    title = "{G}erm{D}etect: Verb Placement Error Detection Datasets for Learners of {G}ermanic Languages",
    author = "Michael, Noah-Manuel  and
      Horbach, Andrea",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.59/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.59",
    pages = "818--829",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{yarmohammadtoosky-etal-2025-enhancing,
    title = "Enhancing Security and Strengthening Defenses in Automated Short-Answer Grading Systems",
    author = "Yarmohammadtoosky, Sahar  and
      Zhou, Yiyun  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Baldwin, Peter  and
      Rezayi, Saed  and
      Clauser, Brian  and
      Harik, Polina",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.60/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.60",
    pages = "830--840",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{singh-etal-2025-eyellm,
    title = "{E}ye{LLM}: Using Lookback Fixations to Enhance Human-{LLM} Alignment for Text Completion",
    author = "Singh, Astha  and
      Torrance, Mark  and
      Chukharev, Evgeny",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.61/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.61",
    pages = "841--849",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{mulcaire-madnani-2025-span,
    title = "Span Labeling with Large Language Models: Shell vs. Meat",
    author = "Mulcaire, Phoebe  and
      Madnani, Nitin",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.62/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.62",
    pages = "850--859",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{petukhova-kochmar-2025-intent,
    title = "Intent Matters: Enhancing {AI} Tutoring with Fine-Grained Pedagogical Intent Annotation",
    author = "Petukhova, Kseniia  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.63/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.63",
    pages = "860--872",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{kucheria-etal-2025-comparing,
    title = "Comparing Behavioral Patterns of {LLM} and Human Tutors: A Population-level Analysis with the {CIMA} Dataset",
    author = "Kucheria, Aayush  and
      Sawhney, Nitin  and
      Hellas, Arto",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.64/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.64",
    pages = "873--881",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{mao-etal-2025-temporalizing,
    title = "Temporalizing Confidence: Evaluation of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning with Signal Temporal Logic",
    author = "Mao, Zhenjiang  and
      Bisliouk, Artem  and
      Nama, Rohith  and
      Ruchkin, Ivan",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.65/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.65",
    pages = "882--890",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{rezayi-etal-2025-automated,
    title = "Automated Scoring of Communication Skills in Physician-Patient Interaction: Balancing Performance and Scalability",
    author = "Rezayi, Saed  and
      Ha, Le An  and
      Zhou, Yiyun  and
      Houriet, Andrew  and
      D{'}Addario, Angelo  and
      Baldwin, Peter  and
      Harik, Polina  and
      King, Ann  and
      Yaneva, Victoria",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.66/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.66",
    pages = "891--897",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{sharma-zhang-2025-decoding,
    title = "Decoding Actionability: A Computational Analysis of Teacher Observation Feedback",
    author = "Sharma, Mayank  and
      Zhang, Jason",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.67/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.67",
    pages = "898--907",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{chen-zhao-2025-educsw,
    title = "{E}du{CSW}: Building a {M}andarin-{E}nglish Code-Switched Generation Pipeline for Computer Science Learning",
    author = "Chen, Ruishi  and
      Zhao, Yiling",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.68/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.68",
    pages = "908--919",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{kim-etal-2025-stair,
    title = "{STAIR}-{AIG}: Optimizing the Automated Item Generation Process through Human-{AI} Collaboration for Critical Thinking Assessment",
    author = "Kim, Euigyum  and
      Li, Seewoo  and
      Khalil, Salah  and
      Shin, Hyo Jeong",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.69/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.69",
    pages = "920--930",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{shi-mangalam-2025-upsc2m,
    title = "{UPSC}2{M}: Benchmarking Adaptive Learning from Two Million {MCQ} Attempts",
    author = "Shi, Kevin  and
      Mangalam, Karttikeya",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.70/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.70",
    pages = "931--936",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{schmalz-tack-2025-gptzeros,
    title = "Can {GPTZ}ero{'}s {AI} Vocabulary Distinguish Between {LLM}-Generated and Student-Written Essays?",
    author = {Schmalz, Veronica  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s},
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.71/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.71",
    pages = "937--952",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{vainikko-etal-2025-paragraph,
    title = "Paragraph-level Error Correction and Explanation Generation: Case Study for {E}stonian",
    author = "Vainikko, Martin  and
      Kamarik, Taavi  and
      Kert, Karina  and
      Liin, Krista  and
      Maine, Silvia  and
      Allkivi, Kais  and
      Kaivapalu, Annekatrin  and
      Fishel, Mark",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.72/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.72",
    pages = "953--967",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{nebhi-etal-2025-end,
    title = "End-to-End Automated Item Generation and Scoring for Adaptive {E}nglish Writing Assessment with Large Language Models",
    author = "Nebhi, Kamel  and
      Panesar, Amrita  and
      Bantilan, Hans",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.73/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.73",
    pages = "968--977",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{ribeiro-flucht-etal-2025-framework,
    title = "A Framework for Proficiency-Aligned Grammar Practice in {LLM}-Based Dialogue Systems",
    author = "Ribeiro-Flucht, Luisa  and
      Chen, Xiaobin  and
      Meurers, Detmar",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.74/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.74",
    pages = "978--987",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{srivatsa-etal-2025-llms,
    title = "Can {LLM}s Reliably Simulate Real Students' Abilities in Mathematics and Reading Comprehension?",
    author = "Srivatsa, KV Aditya  and
      Maurya, Kaushal  and
      Kochmar, Ekaterina",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.75/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.75",
    pages = "988--1001",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{huovinen-hamalainen-2025-llm,
    title = "{LLM}-Assisted, Iterative Curriculum Writing: A Human-Centered {AI} Approach in {F}innish Higher Education",
    author = {Huovinen, Leo  and
      H{\"a}m{\"a}l{\"a}inen, Mika},
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.76/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.76",
    pages = "1002--1010",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{kochmar-etal-2025-findings,
    title = "Findings of the {BEA} 2025 Shared Task on Pedagogical Ability Assessment of {AI}-powered Tutors",
    author = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Maurya, Kaushal  and
      Petukhova, Kseniia  and
      Srivatsa, KV Aditya  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Vasselli, Justin},
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.77/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.77",
    pages = "1011--1033",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{chen-2025-jinan,
    title = "Jinan Smart Education at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Dual Encoder Architecture for Tutor Identification via Semantic Understanding of Pedagogical Conversations",
    author = "Chen, Lei",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.78/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.78",
    pages = "1034--1039",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{wang-etal-2025-wonderland,
    title = "{W}onderland{\_}{EDU}@{HKU} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Fine-tuning Large Language Models to Evaluate the Pedagogical Ability of {AI}-powered Tutors",
    author = "Wang, Deliang  and
      Yang, Chao  and
      Chen, Gaowei",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.79/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.79",
    pages = "1040--1048",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{roh-bang-2025-bea,
    title = "bea-jh at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Evaluating {AI}-powered Tutors through Pedagogically-Informed Reasoning",
    author = "Roh, Jihyeon  and
      Bang, Jinhyun",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.80/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.80",
    pages = "1049--1059",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{lyu-2025-cu,
    title = "{CU} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: A {BERT}-Based Cross-Attention Approach for Evaluating Pedagogical Responses in Dialogue",
    author = "Lyu, Zhihao",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.81/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.81",
    pages = "1060--1072",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{fan-etal-2025-bjtu,
    title = "{BJTU} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Task-Aware Prompt Tuning and Data Augmentation for Evaluating {AI} Math Tutors",
    author = "Fan, Yuming  and
      Tan, Chuangchuang  and
      Song, Wenyu",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.82/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.82",
    pages = "1073--1077",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{chen-etal-2025-sysupporter,
    title = "{SYSU}pporter Team at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Class Compensation and Assignment Optimization for {LLM}-generated Tutor Identification",
    author = "Chen, Longfeng  and
      Huang, Zeyu  and
      Xiao, Zheng  and
      Zeng, Yawen  and
      Xu, Jin",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.83/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.83",
    pages = "1078--1083",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{an-etal-2025-blcu,
    title = "{BLCU}-{ICALL} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Multi-Strategy Evaluation of {AI} Tutors",
    author = "An, Jiyuan  and
      Fu, Xiang  and
      Liu, Bo  and
      Zong, Xuquan  and
      Kong, Cunliang  and
      Liu, Shuliang  and
      Wang, Shuo  and
      Liu, Zhenghao  and
      Yang, Liner  and
      Fan, Hanghang  and
      Yang, Erhong",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.84/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.84",
    pages = "1084--1097",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{tiwari-rastogi-2025-phaedrus,
    title = "Phaedrus at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Assessment of Mathematical Tutoring Dialogues through Tutor Identity Classification and Actionability Evaluation",
    author = "Tiwari, Rajneesh  and
      Rastogi, Pranshu",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.85/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.85",
    pages = "1098--1107",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{jain-rengarajan-2025-emergent,
    title = "Emergent Wisdom at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: From Lexical Understanding to Reflective Reasoning for Pedagogical Ability Assessment",
    author = "Jain, Raunak  and
      Rengarajan, Srinivasan",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.86/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.86",
    pages = "1108--1120",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{yasser-etal-2025-averroes,
    title = "Averroes at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Verifying Mistake Identification in Tutor, Student Dialogue",
    author = "Yasser, Mazen  and
      Saeed, Mariam  and
      Elkordi, Hossam  and
      Khalafallah, Ayman",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.87/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.87",
    pages = "1121--1126",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{rahman-etal-2025-smollab,
    title = "{S}mol{L}ab{\_}{SEU} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: A Transformer-Based Framework for Multi-Track Pedagogical Evaluation of {AI}-Powered Tutors",
    author = "Rahman, Md. Abdur  and
      Amin, Md Al  and
      Aftahee, Sabik  and
      Junayed, Muhammad  and
      Rahman, Md Ashiqur",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.88/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.88",
    pages = "1127--1134",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{gongora-etal-2025-retuyt,
    title = "{RETUYT}-{INCO} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: How Far Can Lightweight Models Go in {AI}-powered Tutor Evaluation?",
    author = "G{\'o}ngora, Santiago  and
      Sastre, Ignacio  and
      Robaina, Santiago  and
      Remersaro, Ignacio  and
      Chiruzzo, Luis  and
      Ros{\'a}, Aiala",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.89/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.89",
    pages = "1135--1144",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{park-etal-2025-k,
    title = "K-{NLP}ers at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Evaluating the Quality of {AI} Tutor Responses with {GPT}-4.1",
    author = "Park, Geon  and
      Song, Jiwoo  and
      Choi, Gihyeon  and
      Sun, Juoh  and
      Kim, Harksoo",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.90/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.90",
    pages = "1145--1163",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{pit-2025-henry,
    title = "Henry at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Improving {AI} Tutor{'}s Guidance Evaluation Through Context-Aware Distillation",
    author = "Pit, Henry",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.91/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.91",
    pages = "1164--1172",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{gombert-etal-2025-tba,
    title = "{TBA} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Transfer-Learning from {DARE}-{TIES} Merged Models for the Pedagogical Ability Assessment of {LLM}-Powered Math Tutors",
    author = "Gombert, Sebastian  and
      Zehner, Fabian  and
      Drachsler, Hendrik",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.92/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.92",
    pages = "1173--1179",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{bhattacharyya-etal-2025-lexilogic-bea,
    title = "{L}exi{L}ogic at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Fine-tuning Transformer Language Models for the Pedagogical Skill Evaluation of {LLM}-based tutors",
    author = "Bhattacharyya, Souvik  and
      Roy, Billodal  and
      M, Niranjan  and
      Gupta, Pranav",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.93/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.93",
    pages = "1180--1186",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{correa-busquets-etal-2025-ialab,
    title = "{IAL}ab {UC} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: {LLM}-Powered Expert Pedagogical Feature Extraction",
    author = "Correa Busquets, Sof{\'i}a  and
      C{\'o}rdova V{\'e}liz, Valentina  and
      Baier, Jorge",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.94/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.94",
    pages = "1187--1193",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{hikal-etal-2025-msa,
    title = "{MSA} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Disagreement-Aware Instruction Tuning for Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of {LLM}s as Math Tutors",
    author = "Hikal, Baraa  and
      Basem, Mohamed  and
      Oshallah, Islam  and
      Hamdi, Ali",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.95/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.95",
    pages = "1194--1202",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{dekmak-etal-2025-tutormind,
    title = "{T}utor{M}ind at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Leveraging Fine-Tuned {LLM}s and Data Augmentation for Mistake Identification",
    author = "Dekmak, Fatima  and
      Khairallah, Christian  and
      Antoun, Wissam",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.96/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.96",
    pages = "1203--1211",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{tjitrahardja-hanif-2025-two,
    title = "Two Outliers at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Tutor Identity Classification using {D}i{R}e{C}, a Two-Stage Disentangled Contrastive Representation",
    author = "Tjitrahardja, Eduardus  and
      Akmal Hanif, Ikhlasul",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.97/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.97",
    pages = "1212--1223",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{rosu-etal-2025-archaeology,
    title = "Archaeology at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Are Simple Baselines Good Enough?",
    author = "Roșu, Ana  and
      Ispas, Jany-Gabriel  and
      Nisioi, Sergiu",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.98/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.98",
    pages = "1224--1241",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{saha-etal-2025-nlip,
    title = "{NLIP} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Evaluation of Pedagogical Ability of {AI} Tutors",
    author = "Saha, Trishita  and
      Ganguli, Shrenik  and
      Desarkar, Maunendra Sankar",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.99/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.99",
    pages = "1242--1253",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{naeem-etal-2025-neuralnexus,
    title = "{N}eural{N}exus at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Retrieval-Augmented Prompting for Mistake Identification in {AI} Tutors",
    author = "Naeem, Numaan  and
      Ahmad, Sarfraz  and
      Ahsan, Momina  and
      Iqbal, Hasan",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.100/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.100",
    pages = "1254--1259",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{manlises-etal-2025-dlsu,
    title = "{DLSU} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: Towards Establishing Baseline Models for Pedagogical Response Evaluation Tasks",
    author = "Manlises, Maria Monica  and
      Gonzales, Mark Edward  and
      Lim, Lanz",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.101/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.101",
    pages = "1260--1265",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{rohan-etal-2025-bd,
    title = "{BD} at {BEA} 2025 Shared Task: {MPN}et Ensembles for Pedagogical Mistake Identification and Localization in {AI} Tutor Responses",
    author = "Rohan, Shadman  and
      Sur Apan, Ishita  and
      Shochcho, Muhtasim Ibteda  and
      Fahim, Md  and
      Rahman, Mohammad Ashfaq Ur  and
      Rahman, AKM Mahbubur  and
      Ali, Amin Ahsan",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.102/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.102",
    pages = "1266--1277",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}
@inproceedings{dadwal-etal-2025-thapar,
    title = "Thapar Titan/s : Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models with Contextual Augmentation for Mistake Identification in Tutor{--}Student Dialogues",
    author = "Dadwal, Harsh  and
      Rastogi, Sparsh  and
      Bedi, Jatin",
    editor = {Kochmar, Ekaterina  and
      Alhafni, Bashar  and
      Bexte, Marie  and
      Burstein, Jill  and
      Horbach, Andrea  and
      Laarmann-Quante, Ronja  and
      Tack, Ana{\"i}s  and
      Yaneva, Victoria  and
      Yuan, Zheng},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 20th Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA 2025)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2025",
    address = "Vienna, Austria",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://preview.aclanthology.org/dashboard/2025.bea-1.103/",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2025.bea-1.103",
    pages = "1278--1282",
    ISBN = "979-8-89176-270-1"
}