End-to-End Deep Learning for Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction in Gut-Brain Axis PubMed Abstracts
Aleksis Ioannis Datseris, Mario Kuzmanov, Ivelina Nikolova-Koleva, Dimitar Taskov, Svetla Boytcheva
Abstract
This is a comparative study tackling named entity recognition and relation extraction from PubMed abstracts with focus on the gut-brain interplay. The proposed systems for named entity recognition cover a range of models and techniques from traditional gazetteer-based approaches, transformer-based approaches, transformer domain adaptation, large models pre-training as well as LLM prompting. The best performing model among these achieves 82.53% F1-score. The relation extraction task is addressed with ATLOP and LLMs and their best results reach F1 up to 63.80% on binary relation extraction, 89.40% on ternary tag-based relation extraction and 40.32% on ternary mention-based relation extraction.- Anthology ID:
- 2025.ranlp-1.31
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing - Natural Language Processing in the Generative AI Era
- Month:
- September
- Year:
- 2025
- Address:
- Varna, Bulgaria
- Editors:
- Galia Angelova, Maria Kunilovskaya, Marie Escribe, Ruslan Mitkov
- Venue:
- RANLP
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria
- Note:
- Pages:
- 254–259
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2026-01/2025.ranlp-1.31/
- DOI:
- Cite (ACL):
- Aleksis Ioannis Datseris, Mario Kuzmanov, Ivelina Nikolova-Koleva, Dimitar Taskov, and Svetla Boytcheva. 2025. End-to-End Deep Learning for Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction in Gut-Brain Axis PubMed Abstracts. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing - Natural Language Processing in the Generative AI Era, pages 254–259, Varna, Bulgaria. INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria.
- Cite (Informal):
- End-to-End Deep Learning for Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction in Gut-Brain Axis PubMed Abstracts (Datseris et al., RANLP 2025)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2026-01/2025.ranlp-1.31.pdf