From Pixels to Prompts: Evaluating ChatGPT-4o in Face Recognition, Age Estimation, and Gender Classification

Jashn Jain, Praveen Kumar Chandaliya, Dhruti P. Sharma


Abstract
This study investigates the biometric capabilities of ChatGPT-4o, evaluating its performance on age estimation, gender classification, and identity verification across two challenging datasets: the ITWCC (images of children aged 6–17) and a pediatric surgery dataset. By leveraging tailored prompts that bypass safety filters, ChatGPT-4o outperformed conventional CNN-based models such as DeepFace, achieving higher accuracy and offering interpretable, rationale-rich outputs. Specifically, it delivered a mean absolute error of 1.8 years in age estimation, 96–100% gender classification accuracy, and over 85% identity continuity recognition, even across surgical transformations. The findings demonstrate the potential of multimodal LLMs to complement or exceed traditional approaches in face analysis tasks, though the study notes the importance of expanding demographic diversity, refining prompt strategies, and ensuring fairness and robustness in real-world settings.
Anthology ID:
2025.globalnlp-1.16
Volume:
Proceedings of the Workshop on Beyond English: Natural Language Processing for all Languages in an Era of Large Language Models
Month:
September
Year:
2025
Address:
Varna, Bulgaria
Editors:
Sudhansu Bala Das, Pruthwik Mishra, Alok Singh, Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Asif Ekbal, Uday Kumar Das
Venues:
GlobalNLP | WS
SIG:
Publisher:
INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, BULGARIA
Note:
Pages:
141–148
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2026-01/2025.globalnlp-1.16/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jashn Jain, Praveen Kumar Chandaliya, and Dhruti P. Sharma. 2025. From Pixels to Prompts: Evaluating ChatGPT-4o in Face Recognition, Age Estimation, and Gender Classification. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Beyond English: Natural Language Processing for all Languages in an Era of Large Language Models, pages 141–148, Varna, Bulgaria. INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, BULGARIA.
Cite (Informal):
From Pixels to Prompts: Evaluating ChatGPT-4o in Face Recognition, Age Estimation, and Gender Classification (Jain et al., GlobalNLP 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2026-01/2025.globalnlp-1.16.pdf