Prompt-based Language Generation for Complex Conversational Coaching Tasks across Languages

Alain Vazquez Risco, Maria Ines Torres


Abstract
We investigate the role of prompt-based demonstrators in improving natural language generation for coaching-oriented dialogue systems in different languages. These systems present significant challenges due to their need for semantically accurate, goal-driven responses across diverse dialogue act taxonomies and languages. We define three types of prompt demonstrators, i.e., pairs of meaning representation-utterance, that include different degrees of specification in such meaning representation. We then fine-tune pretrained language models separately for four very different languages and evaluate how the specificity of these demonstrators affects the quality of the generated sentences. Our experiments show that more specific prompts lead to more coherent and accurate outputs, particularly for low-resource languages and small models. Additionally, we observe promising zero-shot performance with larger models, showing a complementary value of prompts. These results demonstrate that simple prompting strategies, combined with fine-tuning, can significantly improve output quality in complex dialogue generation tasks across languages.
Anthology ID:
2025.sigdial-1.48
Volume:
Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Avignon, France
Editors:
Frédéric Béchet, Fabrice Lefèvre, Nicholas Asher, Seokhwan Kim, Teva Merlin
Venue:
SIGDIAL
SIG:
SIGDIAL
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
601–608
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2025-10/2025.sigdial-1.48/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Alain Vazquez Risco and Maria Ines Torres. 2025. Prompt-based Language Generation for Complex Conversational Coaching Tasks across Languages. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue, pages 601–608, Avignon, France. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Prompt-based Language Generation for Complex Conversational Coaching Tasks across Languages (Vazquez Risco & Torres, SIGDIAL 2025)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2025-10/2025.sigdial-1.48.pdf