An Efficient Parser for Bounded-Order Product-Free Lambek Categorial Grammar via Term Graph

Jinman Zhao, Gerald Penn


Abstract
Lambek Categorial Grammar (LCG) parsing has been proved to be an NP-complete problem. However, in the bounded-order case, the complexity can be reduced to polynomial time. (CITATION) first introduced the term graph, a simple graphical representation for LCG parsing, but his algorithm for using it remained largely inscrutable. (CITATION) later proposed a polynomial algorithm for bounded-order LCG parsing based on cyclic linear logic, yet both approaches remain largely theoretical, with no open-source implementations available. In this work, we combine the term-graph representation with insights from cyclic linear logic to develop a novel parsing algorithm for bounded-order LCG. Furthermore, we release our parser as an open-source tool.
Anthology ID:
2025.iwpt-1.1
Volume:
Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Parsing Technologies (IWPT, SyntaxFest 2025)
Month:
August
Year:
2025
Address:
Ljubljana, Slovenia
Editors:
Kenji Sagae, Stephan Oepen
Venues:
IWPT | SyntaxFest
SIG:
SIGPARSE
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
1–10
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URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2025-08/2025.iwpt-1.1/
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Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Jinman Zhao and Gerald Penn. 2025. An Efficient Parser for Bounded-Order Product-Free Lambek Categorial Grammar via Term Graph. In Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Parsing Technologies (IWPT, SyntaxFest 2025), pages 1–10, Ljubljana, Slovenia. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
An Efficient Parser for Bounded-Order Product-Free Lambek Categorial Grammar via Term Graph (Zhao & Penn, IWPT-SyntaxFest 2025)
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https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2025-08/2025.iwpt-1.1.pdf