Navigating the Path of Writing: Outline-guided Text Generation with Large Language Models

Yukyung Lee, Soonwon Ka, Bokyung Son, Pilsung Kang, Jaewook Kang


Abstract
Large Language Models (LLMs) have impacted the writing process, enhancing productivity by collaborating with humans in content creation platforms. However, generating high-quality, user-aligned text to satisfy real-world content creation needs remains challenging. We propose WritingPath, a framework that uses explicit outlines to guide LLMs in generating goal-oriented, high-quality text. Our approach draws inspiration from structured writing planning and reasoning paths, focusing on reflecting user intentions throughout the writing process. To validate our approach in real-world scenarios, we construct a diverse dataset from unstructured blog posts to benchmark writing performance and introduce a comprehensive evaluation framework assessing the quality of outlines and generated texts. Our evaluations with various LLMs demonstrate that the WritingPath approach significantly enhances text quality according to evaluations by both LLMs and professional writers.
Anthology ID:
2025.naacl-industry.20
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 3: Industry Track)
Month:
April
Year:
2025
Address:
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Editors:
Weizhu Chen, Yi Yang, Mohammad Kachuee, Xue-Yong Fu
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
233–250
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2025-07/2025.naacl-industry.20/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-industry.20
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Yukyung Lee, Soonwon Ka, Bokyung Son, Pilsung Kang, and Jaewook Kang. 2025. Navigating the Path of Writing: Outline-guided Text Generation with Large Language Models. In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 3: Industry Track), pages 233–250, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Navigating the Path of Writing: Outline-guided Text Generation with Large Language Models (Lee et al., NAACL 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/corrections-2025-07/2025.naacl-industry.20.pdf