@incollection{kernen2021social,
  title={Social influencer},
  author={Kernen, Lukas and Adriaensen, Bart and Tokarski, Kim Oliver},
  booktitle={Digital Business},
  editor={Schellinger, Julia and Tokarski, Kim Oliver and Kissling-N{\"a}f, Ingrid},
  pages={237--251},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Springer},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-658-32323-3_15}
}

@article{park2017private,
  author={Hyanghee Park and Joonhwan Lee},
  title={Do private and sexual pictures receive more likes on Instagram?},
  journal={International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS)},
  year={2017},
  pages={1--6},
  address={Langkawi, Malaysia},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRIIS.2017.8002525}
}

@article{gaenssle2024income,
  title={Income distribution and nudity on social media: Attention economics of Instagram stars},
  author={Gaenssle, Sophia},
  journal={Kyklos},
  volume={77},
  number={1},
  pages={184--212},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library},
  doi={}
}

@article{vaterlaus2021tiktok,
  title={TikTok: An exploratory study of young adults’ uses and gratifications},
  author={Vaterlaus, J. Mitchell and Winter, Meghan},
  journal={The Social Science Journal},
  year={2021},
  pages={1--20},
  doi={10.1080/03623319.2021.1969882}
}

@article{pryde2022tiktok,
  title={TikTok on the clock but the\# fitspo don’t stop: The impact of TikTok fitspiration videos on women’s body image concerns},
  author={Pryde, Samantha and Prichard, Ivanka},
  journal={Body Image},
  volume={43},
  pages={244--252},
  year={2022},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  doi={}
}

@article{walrave2023mindful,
  title={Mindful sharenting: How millennial parents balance between sharing and protecting},
  author={Walrave, Michel and Robb{\'e}, Sofie and Staes, Luna and Hallam, Lara},
  journal={Frontiers in Psychology},
  volume={14},
  pages={1171611},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Frontiers Media SA},
  doi={}
}

@article{horvat2021birds,
  title={Birds of a feather flock together online: Digital inequality in social media repertoires},
  author={Horv{\'a}t, Em{\H{o}}ke-{\'A}gnes and Hargittai, Eszter},
  journal={Social Media+ Society},
  volume={7},
  number={4},
  pages={20563051211052897},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England}
}

@inproceedings{nozza2021exposing,
  title={Exposing the limits of zero-shot cross-lingual hate speech detection},
  author={Nozza, Debora},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
  pages={907--914},
  year={2021}
}

@article{van2024child,
  title={Child’s privacy versus mother’s fame: unravelling the biased decision-making process of momfluencers to portray their children online},
  author={Van den Abeele, Elisabeth and Vanwesenbeeck, Ini and Hudders, Liselot},
  journal={Information, communication \& society},
  volume={27},
  number={2},
  pages={297--313},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{williams2021combating,
  title={Combating sharenting: Interventions to alter parents’ attitudes toward posting about their children online},
  author={Williams-Ceci, Sterling and Grose, Gillian E. and Pinch, Annika C. and Kizilcec, Rene F. and Lewis Jr, Neil A.},
  journal={Computers in Human Behavior},
  volume={125},
  pages={106939},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  doi={}
}

@article{barnes2020sharenting,
  title={Sharenting and parents' digital literacy: An agenda for future research},
  author={Barnes, Rebecca and Potter, Andrew},
  journal={Communication Research and Practice},
  volume={7},
  number={1},
  pages={6--20},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis},
  doi={10.1080/22041451.2020.1847819}
}

@article{grootendorst2022bertopic,
  title={BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure},
  author={Grootendorst, Maarten},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.05794},
  year={2022},
  doi={}
}

@inproceedings{devlin2019bert,
  title={BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding},
  author={Devlin, Jacob and Chang, Ming-Wei and Lee, Kenton and Toutanova, Kristina},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages={4171--4186},
  year={2019},
  doi={}
}

@article{stephenson2024sharenting,
  title={Sharenting on TikTok: Exploring parental sharing behaviors and the discourse around children’s online privacy},
  author={Stephenson, Sophie and Page, Christopher Nathaniel and Wei, Miranda and Kapadia, Apu and Roesner, Franziska},
  journal={Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  pages={1--17},
  year={2024},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642447}
}

@incollection{yegen2021sharenting,
  title={Sharenting: A new paradigm of digital entertainment of new age parenting and social media},
  author={Yegen, C. and Mondal, S.R.},
  booktitle={Digital Entertainment},
  editor={Das, S. and Gochhait, S.},
  publisher={Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore},
  pages={229--247},
  year={2021},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9724-4_11}
}

@article{cohen1968weighted,
  title={Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit},
  author={Cohen, Jacob},
  journal={Psychological Bulletin},
  volume={70},
  number={4},
  pages={213--220},
  year={1968},
  publisher={American Psychological Association},
  doi={}
}

@misc{connectsafely2023,
  author={ConnectSafely},
  title={Parent's guide to TikTok},
  year={2023},
  url={https://www.connectsafely.org/parents-guide-to-tiktok/}
}

@misc{internetmatters2023,
  author={Internet Matters},
  title={TikTok app safety - What parents need to know},
  year={2023},
  url={https://www.internetmatters.org/resources/tiktok-app-safety-what-parents-need-to-know/}
}

@incollection{shutsko2020user,
  title={User-generated short video content in social media: A case study of TikTok},
  author={Shutsko, Anastasia},
  booktitle={Social Computing and Social Media. Participation, User Experience, Consumer Experience, and Applications of Social Computing},
  editor={Meiselwitz, Gabriele},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Springer, Cham},
  series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume={12195},
  pages={108--125},
  doi={10.1007/978-3-030-49576-3_8}
}

@article{kayserbril2020undress,
  title={Undress or fail: Instagram’s algorithm strong-arms users into showing skin},
  author={Kayser-Bril, Nicolas and Richard, {\'E}douard and Duportail, Judith and Schacht, Kira},
  year={2020},
  month={June 15},
  note={In partnership with the European Data Journalism Network},
  journal={AlgorithmWatch},
  url={https://algorithmwatch.org/en/instagram-algorithm-nudity/}
}

@article{ramsey2018picture,
  title={Picture this: Women's self-sexualization in photos on social media},
  author={Ramsey, Laura R. and Horan, Amber L.},
  journal={Personality and Individual Differences},
  volume={133},
  pages={85--90},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  doi={}
}

@misc{nyt2024,
  title={A marketplace of girl influencers managed by moms and stalked by men},
  author={Valentino-DeVries, Jennifer and Keller, Michael H.},
  howpublished={The New York Times},
  year={2024},
  url={https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/22/us/instagram-child-influencers.html}
}

@misc{statista2024,
  title={Number of {TikTok} users worldwide from 2020 to 2025},
  author={Statista},
  year={2024},
  url={https://www.statista.com/statistics/1327116/number-of-global-tiktok-users/}
}

@misc{YoungUsers,
    title        = {{TikTok} User Age, Gender, \& Demographics (2024)},
    author       = {Howarth, J.},
    year         = {2024},
    howpublished = {Exploding Topics},
    url = {https://explodingtopics.com/blog/tiktok-demographics}
}

@misc{levine2022,
  title={These TikTok accounts are hiding child sexual abuse material in plain sight},
  howpublished={Forbes},
  author={Levine, Alexandra S.},
  year={2022},
  url={https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandralevine/2022/11/11/tiktok-private-csam-child-sexual-abuse-material/}
}

@misc{tiktok2024,
  title={Community guidelines},
  howpublished={TikTok},
  author={TikTok},
  year={2024},
  url={https://www.tiktok.com/community-guidelines/de-de/}
}

@article{bozzola2022use,
  title={The use of social media in children and adolescents: Scoping review on the potential risks},
  author={Bozzola, Elena and Spina, Giulia and Agostiniani, Rino and Barni, Sarah and Russo, Rocco and Scarpato, Elena and Di Mauro, Antonio and Di Stefano, Antonella Vita and Caruso, Cinthia and Corsello, Giovanni},
  journal={International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
  volume={19},
  number={16},
  pages={9960},
  year={2022},
  publisher={MDPI},
  doi={}
}

@article{steen2023you,
  title={You can (not) say what you want: Using algospeak to contest and evade algorithmic content moderation on TikTok},
  author={Steen, Ella and Yurechko, Kathryn and Klug, Daniel},
  journal={Social Media+ Society},
  volume={9},
  number={3},
  pages={20563051231194586},
  year={2023},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
  doi={}
}

@inproceedings{badillo2019stranger,
  title={Stranger danger! Social media app features co-designed with children to keep them safe online},
  author={Badillo-Urquiola, Karla and Smriti, Diva and McNally, Brenna and Golub, Evan and Bonsignore, Elizabeth and Wisniewski, Pamela J.},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Interaction Design and Children},
  pages={394--406},
  year={2019},
  doi={}
}

@article{taylor2024parenting,
  title={Parenting the TikTok algorithm: An algorithm awareness as process approach to online risks and opportunities},
  author={Taylor, Samuel Hardman and Brisini, Kellie St Cyr},
  journal={Computers in Human Behavior},
  volume={150},
  pages={107975},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  doi={}
}

@article{polito2022compliance,
  title={On the compliance of platforms with children’s privacy and protection requirements: An analysis of TikTok},
  author={Polito, Vin{\'\i}cius and Valen{\c{c}}a, George and Sarinho, Maria Wanick and Lins, Fernando and Santos, Rodrigo Pereira dos},
  journal={International Conference on Software Business},
  pages={85--100},
  year={2022},
  organization={Springer},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20706-8_6}
}

@article{soriano2023tiktok,
  title={{TikTok} and child hypersexualization: Analysis of videos and narratives of minors},
  author={Soriano-Ayala, Encarnaci{\'o}n and Bonillo D{\'\i}az, Mar{\'i}a and Cala, Ver{\'o}nica C.},
  journal={American Journal of Sexuality Education},
  volume={18},
  number={2},
  pages={210--230},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2022.2096734}
}

@article{grimm2024putting,
  title={Putting the count back into accountability: An audit of social media transparency disclosures, focusing on sexual exploitation of minors},
  author={Grimm, Robert},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.14625},
  year={2024},
  doi={}
}

@article{khan2022new,
  title={A new avenue of crime in Bangladesh: Tik{T}ok as a weapon of violence against women},
  author={Khan, Md Masudul Islam and Bhattacharjee, Himel},
  journal={1st International Conference of Social Sciences on Bangladesh},
  volume={50},
  year={2022},
  doi={}
}

@incollection{salter2021need,
  title={“I need you all to understand how pervasive this issue is”: User efforts to regulate child sexual offending on social media},
  author={Salter, Michael and Hanson, Elly},
  booktitle={The Emerald International Handbook of Technology-Facilitated Violence and Abuse},
  pages={729--748},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Emerald Publishing Limited},
  doi={}
}

@misc{silva2019,
  title={Video app {TikTok} fails to remove online predators},
  howpublished={BBC},
  author={Silva, Mariana},
  year={2019},
  url={https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-47813350}
}

@misc{barry2021,
  title={How TikTok serves up sex and drug videos to minors},
  howpublished={Wall Street Journal},
  author={Barry, Ben and Wells, Georgia and West, James and Stern, Jennifer and French, Jeffrey},
  year={2021},
  url={https://www.wsj.com/articles/tiktok-algorithm-sex-drugs-minors-11631052944}
}

@misc{ofcom2022,
  title={Children and parents: Media use and attitudes report 2022 – Interactive data},
  author={Ofcom},
  year={2022},
  url={https://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/media-literacy-research/childrens/children-and-parents-media-use-and-attitudes-report-2022/interactive}
}

@misc{howarth2024,
    title={TikTok user age, gender, \& demographics (2024)},
    author={Howarth, Jonathan},
    howpublished={Exploding Topics},
    year={2024},
    url={https://www.statista.com/statistics/1327116/number-of-global-tiktok-users/}
}

@article{are2023flagging,
  title={Flagging as a silencing tool: Exploring the relationship between de-platforming of sex and online abuse on Instagram and TikTok},
  author={Are, Carolina},
  journal={New Media \& Society},
  pages={14614448241228544},
  year={2023},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
  doi={}
}

@article{pedrouzo2023hyperconnected,
  title={Hyperconnected: Children and adolescents on social media. The TikTok phenomenon},
  author={Pedrouzo, Silvina B. and Krynski, Laura},
  journal={Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria},
  pages={e202202674},
  year={2023},
  doi={}
}

@article{wagner2023independence,
  doi = {10.1126/science.adi2430},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi2430},
  year = {2023},
  month = jul,
  publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science ({AAAS})},
  volume = {381},
  number = {6656},
  pages = {388--391},
  author = {Wagner, Michael W.},
  title = {Independence by permission},
  journal = {Science}
}

@article{cataldo2022cradle,
  title={From the cradle to the web: The growth of “sharenting”—A scientometric perspective},
  author={Cataldo, Ilaria and Lieu, An An and Carollo, Alessandro and Bornstein, Marc H. and Gabrieli, Giulio and Lee, Albert and Esposito, Gianluca},
  journal={Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies},
  volume={2022},
  pages={1--12},
  year={2022},
  publisher={Hindawi Limited},
  doi={ https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5607422}
}

@article{campana2020dadtribe,
  title={\#dadtribe: Performing sharenting labour to commercialise involved fatherhood},
  author={Campana, Mario and Van den Bossche, Astrid and Miller, Bryoney},
  journal={Journal of Macromarketing},
  volume={40},
  number={4},
  pages={475--491},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1177/027614672093333}
}

@article{verswijvel2019sharenting,
  title={Sharenting, is it a good or a bad thing? {Understanding} how adolescents think and feel about sharenting on social network sites},
  author={Verswijvel, Karen and Walrave, Michel and Hardies, Kris and Heirman, Wannes},
  journal={Children and Youth Services Review},
  volume={104},
  pages={104401},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104401}
}

@article{latipah2020elaborating,
  title={Elaborating motive and psychological impact of sharenting in millennial parents},
  author={Latipah, Eva and Kistoro, Hanif Cahyo Adi and Hasanah, Fitria Fauziah and Putranta, Himawan},
  journal={Universal Journal of Educational Research},
  volume={8},
  number={10},
  pages={4807--4817},
  year={2020},
  doi={}
}

@article{amon2022sharenting,
  title={Sharenting and children's privacy in the United States: Parenting style, practices, and perspectives on sharing young children's photos on social media},
  author={Amon, Mary Jean and Kartvelishvili, Nika and Bertenthal, Bennett I. and Hugenberg, Kurt and Kapadia, Apu},
  journal={Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (CSCW)},
  pages={1--30},
  year={2022},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1145/3512963}
}

@article{walrave2022limits,
  title={The limits of sharenting: Exploring parents’ and adolescents’ sharenting boundaries through the lens of communication privacy management theory},
  author={Walrave, Michel and Verswijvel, Karen and Ouvrein, Ga{\"e}lle and Staes, Luna and Hallam, Lara and Hardies, Kris},
  journal={Frontiers in Education},
  pages={803393},
  year={2022},
  organization={Frontiers Media SA},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.803393}
}

@article{ni2022privacy,
  title={The privacy paradox by proxy: Considering predictors of sharenting},
  author={N{\'\i} Bhroin, Niamh and Dinh, Thuy and Thiel, Kira and Lampert, Claudia and Staksrud, Elisabeth and {\'O}lafsson, Kjartan},
  journal={Media and Communication},
  volume={10},
  number={1},
  pages={371--383},
  year={2022},
  publisher={Cogitatio},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i1.4858}
}

@article{garmendia2022sharenting,
  title={Sharenting, parental mediation and privacy among Spanish children},
  author={Garmendia, Maialen and Mart{\'\i}nez, Gemma and Garitaonandia, Carmelo},
  journal={European Journal of Communication},
  volume={37},
  number={2},
  pages={145--160},
  year={2022},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323121101214}
}

@article{kopecky2020phenomenon,
  title={The phenomenon of sharenting and its risks in the online environment: Experiences from Czech Republic and Spain},
  author={Kopecky, Kamil and Szotkowski, Rene and Aznar-D{\'\i}az, Inmaculada and Romero-Rodr{\'\i}guez, Jos{\'e}-Mar{\'i}a},
  journal={Children and Youth Services Review},
  volume={110},
  pages={104812},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104812}
}

@article{brosch2016child,
  title={When the child is born into the internet: Sharenting as a growing trend among parents on Facebook},
  author={Brosch, Anna},
  journal={The New Educational Review},
  volume={43},
  pages={225--235},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Wydawnictwo Adam Marsza{\l}ek},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2016.43.1.19}
}

@article{stormer2023caregiver,
  title={Caregiver psychological maltreatment behaviors toward children on {TikTok}},
  author={Stormer, Bri and Chandler-Ofuya, Naomi and Baker, Amy J.L. and Balin, Tara and Brassard, Marla R. and Kagan, Julia and Rosenzweig, Janet F.},
  journal={Child Maltreatment},
volume={29},
numer={4},
  pages={587--600},
  year={2023},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595231211616}
}

@article{martinez2024kidfluencers,
  title={{“Kidfluencers” Children} Influencers on {YouTube} and {TikTok} and their Impact on the Child Audience},
  author={Mart{\'\i}nez Allu{\'e}, Miriam and Mart{\'\i}n C{\'a}rdaba, Miguel {\'A}ngel},
  journal={VISUAL REVIEW. International Visual Culture Review Revista Internacional De Cultura Visual},
  volume={16},
  number={5},
  pages={261--270},
  year={2024},
  publisher={GKA Ediciones},
doi={https://doi.org/10.62161/revvisual.v16.5301}
}

@incollection{glick2018ambivalent,
  title={The ambivalent sexism inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism},
  author={Glick, Peter and Fiske, Susan T},
  editor={Fiske, Susan T},
  booktitle={Social {C}ognition},
  pages={116--160},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Routledge}
}


@article{fredrickson1997objectification,
  title={Objectification theory: Toward understanding women's lived experiences and mental health risks},
  author={Fredrickson, Barbara L and Roberts, Tomi-Ann},
  journal={Psychology of Women Quarterly},
  volume={21},
  number={2},
  pages={173--206},
  year={1997},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x}
}

@article{waller-gorman-2020-detecting,
    title = "Detecting Objectifying Language in Online Professor Reviews",
    author = "Waller, Angie  and
      Gorman, Kyle",
    journal = "Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2020)",
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.wnut-1.23",
    pages = "171--180"
}

@article{sik2023topic,
  title={Topic modelling online depression forums: beyond narratives of self-objectification and self-blaming},
  author={Sik, Domonkos and N{\'e}meth, Ren{\'a}ta and Katona, Eszter},
  journal={Journal of Mental Health},
  volume={32},
  number={2},
  pages={386--395},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.1979493}
}

@article{fardouly2016social,
  title={Social media and body image concerns: Current research and future directions},
  author={Fardouly, Jasmine and Vartanian, Lenny R},
  journal={Current Opinion in Psychology},
  volume={9},
  pages={1--5},
  year={2016},
  publisher={Elsevier},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.005}
}


@article{kim2021others,
  title={What do others’ reactions to body posting on Instagram tell us? The effects of social media comments on viewers’ body image perception},
  author={Kim, Hye Min},
  journal={New Media \& Society},
  volume={23},
  number={12},
  pages={3448--3465},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820956368}
}

@article{livingstone2015one,
  title={One in three: Internet governance and children’s rights},
  author={Livingstone, Sonia and Carr, John and Byrne, Jasmina},
  year={2015},
journal={Global Commission on Internet Governance},
url={https://www.cigionline.org/publications/one-three-internet-governance-and-childrens-rights/}
}


@article{zurbriggen2007apa,
  title={{APA} task force on the sexualization of girls},
  author={Zurbriggen, Eileen L and Collins, Rebecca L and Lamb, Sharon and Roberts, Tomi-Ann and Tolman, Deborah L and Ward, L Monique},
  journal={American Psychological Association},
  year={2007}
}

@article{hovy2021importance,
  title={The importance of modeling social factors of language: Theory and practice},
  author={Hovy, Dirk and Yang, Diyi},
  journal={Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)},
  pages={588--602},
  year={2021},
doi={10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.49}
}

@article{devlin-etal-2019-bert,
    title = "{BERT}: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding",
    author = "Devlin, Jacob  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    journal = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (ACL)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19-1423",
    pages = "4171--4186"
}

@article{swim2004understanding,
  title={Understanding subtle sexism: Detection and use of sexist language},
  author={Swim, Janet K and Mallett, Robyn and Stangor, Charles},
  journal={Sex Roles},
  volume={51},
  pages={117--128},
  year={2004},
  publisher={Springer},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SERS.0000037757.73192.06}
}

@misc{statista2025,
  author = {Statista},
  title = {Countries with the largest {TikTok} audience as of {February} 2025},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299807/number-of-monthly-unique-tiktok-users/}
}


@article{elsherief-etal-2021-latent,
    title = "Latent Hatred: A Benchmark for Understanding Implicit Hate Speech",
    author = "ElSherief, Mai  and
      Ziems, Caleb  and
      Muchlinski, David  and
      Anupindi, Vaishnavi  and
      Seybolt, Jordyn  and
      De Choudhury, Munmun  and
      Yang, Diyi",
    journal = "Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = nov,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online and Punta Cana, Dominican Republic",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    doi = "https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.29",
    pages = "345--363"
}

@article{buda2018systematic,
  title={A systematic study of the class imbalance problem in convolutional neural networks},
  author={Buda, Mateusz and Maki, Atsuto and Mazurowski, Maciej A},
  journal={Neural Networks},
  volume={106},
  pages={249--259},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Elsevier},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2018.07.011}
}

@article{he2023large,
  title={Large language models as zero-shot conversational recommenders},
  author={He, Zhankui and Xie, Zhouhang and Jha, Rahul and Steck, Harald and Liang, Dawen and Feng, Yesu and Majumder, Bodhisattwa Prasad and Kallus, Nathan and McAuley, Julian},
  journal={Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM)},
  pages={720--730},
  year={2023},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1145/3583780.3614949}
}

@article{plaza2023respectful,
  title={Respectful or toxic? using zero-shot learning with language models to detect hate speech},
  author={Plaza-del-Arco, Flor Miriam and Nozza, Debora and Hovy, Dirk},
  journal={The 7th Workshop on Online Abuse and Harms (WOHA), Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year={2023},
  organization={Association for Computational Linguistics},
doi={https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.woah-1.6}
}


@article{pan2024comparing,
  title={Comparing Fine-Tuning, Zero and Few-Shot Strategies with Large Language Models in Hate Speech Detection in English.},
  author={Pan, Ronghao and Garc{\'\i}a-D{\'\i}az, Jos{\'e} Antonio and Valencia-Garc{\'\i}a, Rafael},
  journal={CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering \& Sciences},
  volume={140},
  number={3},
  year={2024},
doi={https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2024.049631}
}

@article{agarwal2023haterephrase,
  title={Haterephrase: Zero-and few-shot reduction of hate intensity in online posts using large language models},
  author={Agarwal, Vibhor and Chen, Yu and Sastry, Nishanth},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.13985},
  year={2023}
}
@article{ebrahimi2022americasnli,
  title={AmericasNLI: Evaluating Zero-shot Natural Language Understanding of Pretrained Multilingual Models in Truly Low-resource Languages},
  author = {Abteen Ebrahimi and Manuel Mager and Arturo Oncevay and Vishrav Chaudhary and Luis Chiruzzo and Angela Fan and John Ortega and Ricardo Ramos and Annette Rios and Ivan Vladimir Meza Ruiz and Gustavo Giménez-Lugo and Elisabeth Mager and Graham Neubig and Alexis Palmer and Rolando Coto-Solano and Thang Vu and Katharina Kann},
  journal={Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages={6279--6299},
  year={2022},
doi={https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.acl-long.435}
}


@article{zeinert2021annotating,
  title={Annotating online misogyny},
  author={Zeinert, Philine and Inie, Nanna and Derczynski, Leon},
  journal={Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (ACL)},
  pages={3181--3197},
  year={2021},
doi={https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.247}
}

@article{parikh2021categorizing,
  title={Categorizing sexism and misogyny through neural approaches},
  author={Parikh, Pulkit and Abburi, Harika and Chhaya, Niyati and Gupta, Manish and Varma, Vasudeva},
  journal={ACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB)},
  volume={15},
  number={4},
  pages={1--31},
  year={2021},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY}
}

@inproceedings{Strathern2023,
  author    = {Wienke Strathern and Jürgen Pfeffer},
  title     = {Identifying Different Layers of Online Misogyny},
  booktitle = {Workshop Proceedings of the 17th International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media},
  series    = {Workshop: Novel Evaluation Approaches for Text Classification Systems (NEATCLasS)},
  year      = {2023},
  month     = {June},
  doi       = {10.36190/2023.54}
}

@article{gongane2022detection,
  title={Detection and moderation of detrimental content on social media platforms: current status and future directions},
  author={Gongane, Vaishali U and Munot, Mousami V and Anuse, Alwin D},
  journal={Social Network Analysis and Mining},
  volume={12},
  number={1},
  pages={129},
  year={2022},
  publisher={Springer},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00951-3}
}

@article{gerrard2020content,
  title={Content moderation: Social media’s sexist assemblages},
  author={Gerrard, Ysabel and Thornham, Helen},
  journal={New Media \& Society},
  volume={22},
  number={7},
  pages={1266--1286},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820912540}
}

@article{matassi2021agenda,
  title={An agenda for comparative social media studies: The value of understanding practices from cross-national, cross-media, and cross-platform perspectives},
  author={Matassi, Mora and Boczkowski, Pablo},
  journal={International Journal of Communication},
  volume={15},
  pages={22},
  year={2021}
}

@article{gligoric2024can,
  title={Can Unconfident LLM Annotations Be Used for Confident Conclusions?},
  author={Gligori{\'c}, Kristina and Zrnic, Tijana and Lee, Cinoo and Cand{\`e}s, Emmanuel J and Jurafsky, Dan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.15204},
  year={2024}
}

@inproceedings{wang2024human,
  title={Human-llm collaborative annotation through effective verification of llm labels},
  author={Wang, Xinru and Kim, Hannah and Rahman, Sajjadur and Mitra, Kushan and Miao, Zhengjie},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  pages={1--21},
  year={2024}
}

@article{li2024hot,
  title={{“HOT” ChatGPT}: The promise of {ChatGPT} in detecting and discriminating hateful, offensive, and toxic comments on social media},
  author={Li, Lingyao and Fan, Lizhou and Atreja, Shubham and Hemphill, Libby},
  journal={ACM Transactions on the Web},
  volume={18},
  number={2},
  pages={1--36},
  year={2024},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1145/3643829}
}

@article{fleiss1971,
  author = {Fleiss, Joseph L.},
  title = {Measuring Nominal Scale Agreement Among Many Raters},
  journal = {Psychological Bulletin},
  volume = {76},
  number = {5},
  pages = {378--382},
  year = {1971},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031619}
}


@article{chow2025,
  author = {Andrew R. Chow},
  title = {What Happened When {I}ndia Banned {T}ik{T}ok?},
  journal = {Time Magazine},
  year = {2025},
  month = {January},
  day = {18},
  url = {https://time.com/7208112/what-happened-when-india-banned-tiktok/}
}



@article{sivak2019parents,
  title={Parents mention sons more often than daughters on social media},
  author={Sivak, Elizaveta and Smirnov, Ivan},
  journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
  volume={116},
  number={6},
  pages={2039--2041},
  year={2019},
  publisher={National Academy of Sciences},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804996116}
}

@article{fasoli2015social,
  title={Social acceptability of sexist derogatory and sexist objectifying slurs across contexts},
  author={Fasoli, Fabio and Carnaghi, Andrea and Paladino, Maria Paola},
  journal={Language Sciences},
  volume={52},
  pages={98--107},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Elsevier},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.003}
}

@article{schirmer2024more,
  title={More skin, more likes! Measuring child exposure and user engagement on tiktok},
  author={Schirmer, Miriam and Voggenreiter, Angelina and Pfeffer, J{\"u}rgen},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.05622},
  year={2024}
} 
@article{chistova2022discourse,
  title={Discourse-aware text classification for argument mining},
  author={Chistova, Elena and Smirnov, Ivan},
  journal={Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies},
  pages={93--105},
  year={2022},
doi={https://doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2022-21-93-105}
}

@article{kovacs2021challenges,
  title={Challenges of hate speech detection in social media: Data scarcity, and leveraging external resources},
  author={Kov{\'a}cs, Gy{\"o}rgy and Alonso, Pedro and Saini, Rajkumar},
  journal={SN Computer Science},
  volume={2},
  number={2},
  pages={95},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Springer},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-021-00457-3}
}

@article{matter2024investigating,
  title={Investigating the increase of violent speech in incel communities with human-guided gpt-4 prompt iteration},
  author={Matter, Daniel and Schirmer, Miriam and Grinberg, Nir and Pfeffer, J{\"u}rgen},
  journal={Frontiers in Social Psychology},
  volume={2},
  pages={1383152},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Frontiers Media SA},
doi={https://doi.org/10.3389/frsps.2024.1383152}
}

@article{caliskan2022gender,
  title={Gender bias in word embeddings: A comprehensive analysis of frequency, syntax, and semantics},
  author={Caliskan, Aylin and Ajay, Pimparkar Parth and Charlesworth, Tessa and Wolfe, Robert and Banaji, Mahzarin R},
  journal={Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society},
  pages={156--170},
  year={2022},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1145/3514094.353416}
}

@article{calogero2021smile,
  title={Smile pretty and watch your back: Personal safety anxiety and vigilance in objectification theory.},
  author={Calogero, Rachel M and Tylka, Tracy L and Siegel, Jaclyn A and Pina, Afroditi and Roberts, Tomi-Ann},
  journal={Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  volume={121},
  number={6},
  pages={1195},
  year={2021},
  publisher={American Psychological Association}
}

@article{sidani2023hypersexualization,
  title={The Hypersexualization of Young Girls and the Infantilization of Adult Women},
  author={Sidani, Karen},
  journal={American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research},
  volume={7},
  number={1},
  pages={193--197},
  year={2023}
}

@article{touvron2023llama,
  title={LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models},
  author={Touvron, Hugo and Martin, Louis and Stone, Kevin and Albert, Peter and Almahairi, Amjad and Babaei, Yasmine and Bashlykov, Nikolay and Batra, Sharan and Bhargava, Prajjwal and Bhosale, Shruti and et al.},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13971},
  year={2023}
}

@article{liu2019roberta,
  title={Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach},
  author={Liu, Yinhan and Ott, Myle and Goyal, Naman and Du, Jingfei and Joshi, Mandar and Chen, Danqi and Levy, Omer and Lewis, Mike and Zettlemoyer, Luke and Stoyanov, Veselin},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692},
  year={2019}
}
@article{jiang2023mistral,
  title={Mistral 7B: A Small Model that Thinks Big},
  author={Jiang, Xing and Touvron, Hugo and Denoyer, Ludovic and Jégou, Hervé and Lample, Guillaume},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.06825},
  year={2023}
}



@article{openai2024gpt,
  title={Gpt-4 technical report},
  author={OpenAI and Achiam, Josh and Adler, Steven and Agarwal, Sandhini and Ahmad, Lama and Akkaya, Ilge and Aleman, Florencia Leoni and Almeida, Diogo and Altenschmidt, Janko and Altman, Sam and Anadkat, Shyamal and et al.},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08774},
  year={2024}
}

@article{staksrud2009children,
  title={Children and online risk: powerless victims or resourceful participants?},
  author={Staksrud, Elisabeth and Livingstone, Sonia},
  journal={Information, Communication \& Society},
  volume={12},
  number={3},
  pages={364--387},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180802635455}
}

@article{doring2019male,
  title={Male dominance and sexism on YouTube: results of three content analyses},
  author={D{\"o}ring, Nicola and Mohseni, M Rohangis},
  journal={Feminist Media Studies},
  volume={19},
  number={4},
  pages={512--524},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2018.1467945}
}

@article{harriger2023tiktok,
  title={TikTok, TikTok, the time is now: Future directions in social media and body image},
  author={Harriger, Jennifer A and Thompson, J Kevin and Tiggemann, Marika},
  journal={Body Image},
  volume={44},
  pages={222--226},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{frederick2022demographic,
  title={Demographic predictors of objectification theory and tripartite influence model constructs: The {US} {B}ody {P}roject {I}},
  author = {David A. Frederick and Eva Pila and Vanessa L. Malcarne and Emilio J. Compte and Jason M. Nagata and Cassidy R. Best and Catherine P. Cook-Cottone and Tiffany A. Brown and Lexie Convertino and Canice E. Crerand and Michael C. Parent and Jamie-Lee Pennesi and Marisol Perez and Rachel F. Rodgers and Lauren M. Schaefer and J. Kevin Thompson and Tracy L. Tylka and Stuart B. Murray},
  journal={Body Image},
  volume={40},
  pages={182--199},
  year={2022},
  publisher={Elsevier},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.12.012}
}


@article{zhang2024don,
  title={Don't Go To Extremes: Revealing the Excessive Sensitivity and Calibration Limitations of LLMs in Implicit Hate Speech Detection},
  author={Zhang, Min and He, Jianfeng and Ji, Taoran and Lu, Chang-Tien},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.11406},
  year={2024}
}

@article{siibak2019dark,
  title={The dark sides of sharenting},
  author={Siibak, Andra and Traks, Keily},
  journal={Catalan Journal of Communication \& Cultural Studies},
  volume={11},
  number={1},
  pages={115--121},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Intellect}
}

@article{ding2024can,
  title={Can hallucination reduction in LLMs improve online sexism detection?},
  author={Ding, Leyuan and Rajapaksha, Praboda and Myat, Aung Kaung and Farahbakhsh, Reza and Crespi, Noel},
  journal={Intelligent Systems Conference},
  pages={625--638},
  year={2024},
  organization={Springer},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66329-1_40}
}

@article{abdurahman2023perils,
  author = {Suhaib Abdurahman and Mohammad Atari and Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi and Mona J Xue and Jackson Trager and Peter S Park and Preni Golazizian and Ali Omrani and Morteza Dehghani},
  title = {Perils and opportunities in using large language models in psychological research},
  journal = {PNAS Nexus},
  volume = {3},
  number = {7},
  pages = {245},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae245}
}


@article{waseem2017understanding,
  title   = {{Understanding abuse: A typology of abusive language detection subtasks}},
  author  = {Waseem, Zeerak and Davidson, Thomas and Warmsley, Dana and Weber, Ingmar},
  journal = {Proceedings of the First Workshop on Abusive Language Online, Association for Computer Linguistics},
  year    = {2017},
pages = {78–-84},
doi={https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-3012}
}

@article{farrell2019exploring,
  title={Exploring misogyny across the manosphere in reddit},
  author={Farrell, Tracie and Fernandez, Miriam and Novotny, Jakub and Alani, Harith},
  journal={Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science},
  pages={87--96},
  year={2019},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1145/3292522.3326045}
}

@article{vidgen2020directions,
  title={Directions in abusive language training data, a systematic review: Garbage in, garbage out},
  author={Vidgen, Bertie and Derczynski, Leon},
  journal={{PLoS ONE}},
  volume={15},
  number={12},
  pages={e0243300},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Public Library of Science San Francisco, CA USA},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243300}
}

@article{schmidt2017survey,
  title     = {{A survey on hate speech detection using natural language processing}},
  author    = {Schmidt, Anna and Wiegand, Michael},
  journal = {Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Natural Language Processing for Social Media, Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--10},
  year      = {2017},
  doi       = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/W17-1101 }
}


@article{bernard2012integrating,
  title={Integrating sexual objectification with object versus person recognition: The sexualized-body-inversion hypothesis},
  author={Bernard, Philippe and Gervais, Sarah J and Allen, Jill and Campomizzi, Sophie and Klein, Olivier},
  journal={Psychological Science},
  volume={23},
  number={5},
  pages={469--471},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611434748}
}

@article{glick1997two,
  title={The two faces of Adam: Ambivalent sexism and polarized attitudes toward women},
  author={Glick, Peter and Diebold, Jeffrey and Bailey-Werner, Barbara and Zhu, Lin},
  journal={Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin},
  volume={23},
  number={12},
  pages={1323--1334},
  year={1997},
  publisher={Sage Publications Sage CA: Thousand Oaks, CA},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672972312009}
}

@article{moradi2008objectification,
  title={Objectification theory and psychology of women: A decade of advances and future directions},
  author={Moradi, Bonnie and Huang, Yu-Ping},
  journal={Psychology of Women Quarterly},
  volume={32},
  number={4},
  pages={377--398},
  year={2008},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2008.00452.x}
}

@article{bernard2018objectifying,
  title={Objectifying objectification: When and why people are cognitively reduced to their parts akin to objects},
  author={Bernard, Philippe and Gervais, Sarah J and Klein, Olivier},
  journal={European Review of Social Psychology},
  volume={29},
  number={1},
  pages={82--121},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1080/10463283.2018.1471949}
}

@article{fortuna2018survey,
  title={A Survey on Automatic Detection of Hate Speech in Text},
  author={Fortuna, Paula and Nunes, Sérgio},
  journal={ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)},
  volume={51},
  number={4},
  pages={85},
  year={2018},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1145/3232676}
}

@article{zampieri2019semeval,
  title={Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media},
  author={Zampieri, Marcos and Malmasi, Shervin and Nakov, Preslav and Rosenthal, Sara and Farra, Noura and Kumar, Ritesh},
  journal={Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL)},
  pages={1415--1420},
  year={2019},
doi={https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/N19-1144}
}


@article{davis2018objectification,
  title={Objectification, sexualization, and misrepresentation: Social media and the college experience},
  author={Davis, Stefanie E},
  journal={Social Media + Society},
  volume={4},
  number={3},
  pages={2056305118786727},
  year={2018},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England},
doi={https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118786727}
}

@article{basile2019semeval,
  title={Semeval-2019 task 5: Multilingual detection of hate speech against immigrants and women in Twitter},
  author={Basile, Valerio and Bosco, Cristina and Fersini, Elisabetta and Nozza, Debora and Patti, Viviana and Pardo, Francisco Manuel Rangel and Rosso, Paolo and Sanguinetti, Manuela},
  journal={Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation},
  pages={54--63},
  year={2019}
}

@inproceedings{schirmer2023uncovering,
  title={Uncovering trauma in genocide tribunals: An nlp approach using the genocide transcript corpus},
  author={Schirmer, Miriam and Nolasco, Isaac Misael Olgu{\'\i}n and Mosca, Edoardo and Xu, Shanshan and Pfeffer, J{\"u}rgen},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law},
  pages={257--266},
  year={2023}
}

@article{steel2025just,
  title={Just Another Hour on TikTok: Reverse-engineering unique identifiers to obtain a complete slice of TikTok},
  author={Steel, Benjamin and Schirmer, Miriam and Ruths, Derek and Pfeffer, Juergen},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13279},
  year={2025}
}

@article{schirmer2025talking,
  title={Talking about torture: A novel approach to the mixed methods analysis of genocide-related witness statements in the Khmer Rouge tribunal},
  author={Schirmer, Miriam and Pfeffer, J{\"u}rgen and Hilbert, Sven},
  journal={Journal of Mixed Methods Research},
  volume={19},
  number={1},
  pages={83--102},
  year={2025},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA}
}


@article{breazu2025large,
  title={Large Language Models and the challenge of analyzing discriminatory discourse: human-AI synergy in researching hate speech on social media},
  author={Breazu, Petre and Schirmer, Miriam and Hu, Songbo and Katsos, Napoleon},
  journal={Journal of Multicultural Discourses},
  pages={1--19},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}
@inproceedings{schirmer2024language,
  title={The Language of Trauma: Modeling Traumatic Event Descriptions Across Domains with Explainable AI},
  author={Schirmer, Miriam and Leemann, Tobias and Kasneci, Gjergji and Pfeffer, J{\"u}rgen and Jurgens, David},
  booktitle={Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2024},
  pages={13224--13242},
  year={2024}
}



@article{nozza2019unintended,
  title={Unintended bias in misogyny detection},
  author={Nozza, Debora and Volpetti, Claudia and Fersini, Elisabetta},
  journal={IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence},
  pages={149--155},
  year={2019}
}

@article{muti2022unibo,
  title={UniBO at semeval-2022 task 5: A multimodal bi-transformer approach to the binary and fine-grained identification of misogyny in memes},
  author={Muti, Arianna and Korre, Katerina and Barr{\'o}n-Cede{\~n}o, Alberto},
  journal={Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2022)},
  pages={663--672},
  year={2022}
}

@article{rehman2025context,
  title={A context-aware attention and graph neural network-based multimodal framework for misogyny detection},
  author={Rehman, Mohammad Zia Ur and Zahoor, Sufyaan and Manzoor, Areeb and Maqbool, Musharaf and Kumar, Nagendra},
  journal={Information Processing \& Management},
  volume={62},
  number={1},
  pages={103895},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{samghabadi2020aggression,
  title={Aggression and misogyny detection using BERT: A multi-task approach},
  author={Samghabadi, Niloofar Safi and Patwa, Parth and Pykl, Srinivas and Mukherjee, Prerana and Das, Amitava and Solorio, Thamar},
  journal={Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Trolling, Aggression and Cyberbullying},
  pages={126--131},
  year={2020}
}

@article{ouvrein2019sharenting,
  title={Sharenting: Parental adoration or public humiliation? A focus group study on adolescents’ experiences with sharenting against the background of their own impression management},
  volume={99},
  issn={0190-7409},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.02.011},
  journal={Children and Youth Services Review},
  publisher={Elsevier BV},
  author={Ouvrein, Gaëlle and Verswijvel, Karen},
  year={2019},
  month={April},
  pages={319--327}
}

@article{suarez2023sexualising,
  author={Suárez-Álvarez, Rebeca and García-Jiménez, Antonio and Urbina Montana, María L.},
  title={Sexualising characteristics of adolescent on TikTok: Comparative study Great Britain–Spain},
  journal={Convergence},
  volume={29},
  number={5},
  pages={1262--1282},
  year={2023},
  doi={https://doi.org/10.1177/13548565231187728}
}
