% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").
@article{gao2023enabling,
  title={Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citations},
  author={Gao, Tianyu and Yen, Howard and Yu, Jiatong and Chen, Danqi},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.14627},
  year={2023}
}


@article{khattab2022demonstrate,
  title={Demonstrate-Search-Predict: Composing retrieval and language models for knowledge-intensive NLP},
  author={Khattab, Omar and Santhanam, Keshav and Li, Xiang Lisa and Hall, David and Liang, Percy and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.14024},
  year={2022}
}

@article{yao2023tree,
  title={Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models},
  author={Yao, Shunyu and Yu, Dian and Zhao, Jeffrey and Shafran, Izhak and Griffiths, Thomas L and Cao, Yuan and Narasimhan, Karthik},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.10601},
  year={2023}
}

@article{zhou2023recurrentgpt,
  title={RecurrentGPT: Interactive Generation of (Arbitrarily) Long Text},
  author={Zhou, Wangchunshu and Jiang, Yuchen Eleanor and Cui, Peng and Wang, Tiannan and Xiao, Zhenxin and Hou, Yifan and Cotterell, Ryan and Sachan, Mrinmaya},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.13304},
  year={2023}
}

@inproceedings{rajpurkar-etal-2016-squad,
    title = "{SQ}u{AD}: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text",
    author = "Rajpurkar, Pranav  and
      Zhang, Jian  and
      Lopyrev, Konstantin  and
      Liang, Percy",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = nov,
    year = "2016",
    address = "Austin, Texas",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "2383--2392",
}

@inproceedings{karpukhin-etal-2020-dense,
    title = "Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering",
    author = "Karpukhin, Vladimir  and
      Oguz, Barlas  and
      Min, Sewon  and
      Lewis, Patrick  and
      Wu, Ledell  and
      Edunov, Sergey  and
      Chen, Danqi  and
      Yih, Wen-tau",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "6769--6781",
}

@inproceedings{yang-etal-2018-hotpotqa,
    title = "{H}otpot{QA}: A Dataset for Diverse, Explainable Multi-hop Question Answering",
    author = "Yang, Zhilin  and
      Qi, Peng  and
      Zhang, Saizheng  and
      Bengio, Yoshua  and
      Cohen, William  and
      Salakhutdinov, Ruslan  and
      Manning, Christopher D.",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = oct # "-" # nov,
    year = "2018",
    address = "Brussels, Belgium",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "2369--2380",
}

@inproceedings{anantha-etal-2021-open,
    title = "Open-Domain Question Answering Goes Conversational via Question Rewriting",
    author = "Anantha, Raviteja  and
      Vakulenko, Svitlana  and
      Tu, Zhucheng  and
      Longpre, Shayne  and
      Pulman, Stephen  and
      Chappidi, Srinivas",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
    month = jun,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "520--534",
}

@inproceedings{vakulenko-etal-2022-scai,
    title = "{SCAI}-{QR}e{CC} Shared Task on Conversational Question Answering",
    author = {Vakulenko, Svitlana  and
      Kiesel, Johannes  and
      Fr{\"o}be, Maik},
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference",
    month = jun,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Marseille, France",
    publisher = "European Language Resources Association",
    pages = "4913--4922",
}

@article{lazaridou2022internet,
  title={Internet-augmented language models through few-shot prompting for open-domain question answering},
  author={Lazaridou, Angeliki and Gribovskaya, Elena and Stokowiec, Wojciech and Grigorev, Nikolai},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.05115},
  year={2022}
}

@article{izacard2022few,
  title={Few-shot learning with retrieval augmented language models},
  author={Izacard, Gautier and Lewis, Patrick and Lomeli, Maria and Hosseini, Lucas and Petroni, Fabio and Schick, Timo and Dwivedi-Yu, Jane and Joulin, Armand and Riedel, Sebastian and Grave, Edouard},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.03299},
  year={2022}
}

@article{press2022measuring,
  title={Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Models},
  author={Press, Ofir and Zhang, Muru and Min, Sewon and Schmidt, Ludwig and Smith, Noah A and Lewis, Mike},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.03350},
  year={2022}
}

@article{khattab2021baleen,
  title={Baleen: Robust multi-hop reasoning at scale via condensed retrieval},
  author={Khattab, Omar and Potts, Christopher and Zaharia, Matei},
  journal={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume={34},
  pages={27670--27682},
  year={2021}
}

@article{qi2020answering,
  title={Answering open-domain questions of varying reasoning steps from text},
  author={Qi, Peng and Lee, Haejun and Sido, Oghenetegiri and Manning, Christopher D and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.12527},
  year={2020}
}

@inproceedings{platanios-etal-2019-competence,
    title = "Competence-based Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation",
    author = "Platanios, Emmanouil Antonios  and
      Stretcu, Otilia  and
      Neubig, Graham  and
      Poczos, Barnabas  and
      Mitchell, Tom",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "1162--1172",

}

@inproceedings{spitkovsky-etal-2010-baby,
    title = "From Baby Steps to Leapfrog: How {``}Less is More{''} in Unsupervised Dependency Parsing",
    author = "Spitkovsky, Valentin I.  and
      Alshawi, Hiyan  and
      Jurafsky, Daniel",
    booktitle = "Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jun,
    year = "2010",
    address = "Los Angeles, California",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    pages = "751--759",
}



@inproceedings{
paranjape2022hindsight,
title={Hindsight: Posterior-guided training of retrievers for improved open-ended generation},
author={Ashwin Paranjape and Omar Khattab and Christopher Potts and Matei Zaharia and Christopher D Manning},
booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
year={2022},
}

@article{brown2020language,
  title={Language models are few-shot learners},
  author={Brown, Tom and Mann, Benjamin and Ryder, Nick and Subbiah, Melanie and Kaplan, Jared D and Dhariwal, Prafulla and Neelakantan, Arvind and Shyam, Pranav and Sastry, Girish and Askell, Amanda and others},
  journal={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  volume={33},
  pages={1877--1901},
  year={2020}
}

@article{wang2023plan,
  title={Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models},
  author={Wang, Lei and Xu, Wanyu and Lan, Yihuai and Hu, Zhiqiang and Lan, Yunshi and Lee, Roy Ka-Wei and Lim, Ee-Peng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.04091},
  year={2023}
}

@article{radford2019language,
  title={Language models are unsupervised multitask learners},
  author={Radford, Alec and Wu, Jeffrey and Child, Rewon and Luan, David and Amodei, Dario and Sutskever, Ilya and others},
  journal={OpenAI blog},
  volume={1},
  number={8},
  pages={9},
  year={2019}
}

@article{OpenAI2023GPT4TR,
  title={GPT-4 Technical Report},
  author={OpenAI},
  journal={ArXiv},
  year={2023},
  volume={abs/2303.08774}
}


@inproceedings{devlin-etal-2019-bert,
    title = "{BERT}: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding",
    author = "Devlin, Jacob  and
      Chang, Ming-Wei  and
      Lee, Kenton  and
      Toutanova, Kristina",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Minneapolis, Minnesota",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N19-1423",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N19-1423",
    pages = "4171--4186",
}

@article{raffel2020exploring,
  title={Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer},
  author={Raffel, Colin and Shazeer, Noam and Roberts, Adam and Lee, Katherine and Narang, Sharan and Matena, Michael and Zhou, Yanqi and Li, Wei and Liu, Peter J},
  journal={The Journal of Machine Learning Research},
  volume={21},
  number={1},
  pages={5485--5551},
  year={2020},
  publisher={JMLRORG}
}

@article{radford2018improving,
  title={Improving language understanding by generative pre-training},
  author={Radford, Alec and Narasimhan, Karthik and Salimans, Tim and Sutskever, Ilya and others},
  year={2018},
  publisher={OpenAI}
}


 @inproceedings{maynez-etal-2020-faithfulness,
    title = "On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization",
    author = "Maynez, Joshua  and
      Narayan, Shashi  and
      Bohnet, Bernd  and
      McDonald, Ryan",
    editor = "Jurafsky, Dan  and
      Chai, Joyce  and
      Schluter, Natalie  and
      Tetreault, Joel",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.acl-main.173",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.173",
    pages = "1906--1919",
}


 @inproceedings{raunak-etal-2021-curious,
    title = "The Curious Case of Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation",
    author = "Raunak, Vikas  and
      Menezes, Arul  and
      Junczys-Dowmunt, Marcin",
    editor = "Toutanova, Kristina  and
      Rumshisky, Anna  and
      Zettlemoyer, Luke  and
      Hakkani-Tur, Dilek  and
      Beltagy, Iz  and
      Bethard, Steven  and
      Cotterell, Ryan  and
      Chakraborty, Tanmoy  and
      Zhou, Yichao",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
    month = jun,
    year = "2021",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.92",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.92",
    pages = "1172--1183",
}

@inproceedings{bouyamourn-2023-llms,
    title = "Why {LLM}s Hallucinate, and How to Get (Evidential) Closure: Perceptual, Intensional, and Extensional Learning for Faithful Natural Language Generation",
    author = "Bouyamourn, Adam",
    editor = "Bouamor, Houda  and
      Pino, Juan  and
      Bali, Kalika",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = dec,
    year = "2023",
    address = "Singapore",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.192",
    pages = "3181--3193",
}

@article{valmeekam2023planning,
  title={On the Planning Abilities of Large Language Models--A Critical Investigation},
  author={Valmeekam, Karthik and Marquez, Matthew and Sreedharan, Sarath and Kambhampati, Subbarao},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.15771},
  year={2023}
}

@inproceedings{ying2018hierarchical,
 author = {Ying, Zhitao and You, Jiaxuan and Morris, Christopher and Ren, Xiang and Hamilton, Will and Leskovec, Jure},
 booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
 editor = {S. Bengio and H. Wallach and H. Larochelle and K. Grauman and N. Cesa-Bianchi and R. Garnett},
 pages = {},
 publisher = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
 title = {Hierarchical Graph Representation Learning with Differentiable Pooling},
 url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2018/file/e77dbaf6759253c7c6d0efc5690369c7-Paper.pdf},
 volume = {31},
 year = {2018}
}

@ARTICLE{chen2021hierarchical,
  author={Chen, Cen and Li, Kenli and Wei, Wei and Zhou, Joey Tianyi and Zeng, Zeng},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology}, 
  title={Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks for Few-Shot Learning}, 
  year={2022},
  volume={32},
  number={1},
  pages={240-252},
  doi={10.1109/TCSVT.2021.3058098}}

@inproceedings{
wang2023selfconsistency,
title={Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models},
author={Xuezhi Wang and Jason Wei and Dale Schuurmans and Quoc V Le and Ed H. Chi and Sharan Narang and Aakanksha Chowdhery and Denny Zhou},
booktitle={The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations },
year={2023},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=1PL1NIMMrw}
}

@article{xiong2023can,
  title={Can LLMs Express Their Uncertainty? An Empirical Evaluation of Confidence Elicitation in LLMs},
  author={Xiong, Miao and Hu, Zhiyuan and Lu, Xinyang and Li, Yifei and Fu, Jie and He, Junxian and Hooi, Bryan},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.13063},
  year={2023}
}


@article{OpenAI2023GPT4TR,
  title={GPT-4 Technical Report},
  author={OpenAI},
  journal={ArXiv},
  year={2023},
  volume={abs/2303.08774}
}

@inproceedings{
yao2023react,
title={ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models},
author={Shunyu Yao and Jeffrey Zhao and Dian Yu and Nan Du and Izhak Shafran and Karthik R Narasimhan and Yuan Cao},
booktitle={The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations },
year={2023},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=WE_vluYUL-X}
}

@inproceedings{thorne-etal-2018-fever,
    title = "{FEVER}: a Large-scale Dataset for Fact Extraction and {VER}ification",
    author = "Thorne, James  and
      Vlachos, Andreas  and
      Christodoulopoulos, Christos  and
      Mittal, Arpit",
    editor = "Walker, Marilyn  and
      Ji, Heng  and
      Stent, Amanda",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North {A}merican Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)",
    month = jun,
    year = "2018",
    address = "New Orleans, Louisiana",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/N18-1074",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/N18-1074",
    pages = "809--819",
}

@article{cowan2010multiple,
  title={Multiple concurrent thoughts: The meaning and developmental neuropsychology of working memory},
  author={Cowan, Nelson},
  journal={Developmental neuropsychology},
  volume={35},
  number={5},
  pages={447--474},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@book{cowan2005working,
  title={Working memory capacity},
  author={Cowan, Nelson},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Psychology press}
}

@article{jonides2008mind,
  title={The mind and brain of short-term memory},
  author={Jonides, John and Lewis, Richard L and Nee, Derek Evan and Lustig, Cindy A and Berman, Marc G and Moore, Katherine Sledge},
  journal={Annu. Rev. Psychol.},
  volume={59},
  pages={193--224},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Annual Reviews}
}

@article{besta2023graph,
  title={Graph of thoughts: Solving elaborate problems with large language models},
  author={Besta, Maciej and Blach, Nils and Kubicek, Ales and Gerstenberger, Robert and Gianinazzi, Lukas and Gajda, Joanna and Lehmann, Tomasz and Podstawski, Michal and Niewiadomski, Hubert and Nyczyk, Piotr and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.09687},
  year={2023}
}

@inproceedings{wei2022chain,
 author = {Wei, Jason and Wang, Xuezhi and Schuurmans, Dale and Bosma, Maarten and ichter, brian and Xia, Fei and Chi, Ed and Le, Quoc V and Zhou, Denny},
 booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
 editor = {S. Koyejo and S. Mohamed and A. Agarwal and D. Belgrave and K. Cho and A. Oh},
 pages = {24824--24837},
 publisher = {Curran Associates, Inc.},
 title = {Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models},
 url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2022/file/9d5609613524ecf4f15af0f7b31abca4-Paper-Conference.pdf},
 volume = {35},
 year = {2022}
}

@inproceedings{honovich-etal-2022-true-evaluating,
    title = "{TRUE}: Re-evaluating Factual Consistency Evaluation",
    author = "Honovich, Or  and
      Aharoni, Roee  and
      Herzig, Jonathan  and
      Taitelbaum, Hagai  and
      Kukliansy, Doron  and
      Cohen, Vered  and
      Scialom, Thomas  and
      Szpektor, Idan  and
      Hassidim, Avinatan  and
      Matias, Yossi",
    editor = "Carpuat, Marine  and
      de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine  and
      Meza Ruiz, Ivan Vladimir",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies",
    month = jul,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Seattle, United States",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.287",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.287",
    pages = "3905--3920",
}

@inproceedings{
shinn2023reflexion,
title={Reflexion: language agents with verbal reinforcement learning},
author={Noah Shinn and Federico Cassano and Ashwin Gopinath and Karthik R Narasimhan and Shunyu Yao},
booktitle={Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
year={2023},
url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=vAElhFcKW6}
}

@inproceedings{liu-etal-2022-makes,
    title = "What Makes Good In-Context Examples for {GPT}-3?",
    author = "Liu, Jiachang  and
      Shen, Dinghan  and
      Zhang, Yizhe  and
      Dolan, Bill  and
      Carin, Lawrence  and
      Chen, Weizhu",
    editor = "Agirre, Eneko  and
      Apidianaki, Marianna  and
      Vuli{\'c}, Ivan",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Deep Learning Inside Out (DeeLIO 2022): The 3rd Workshop on Knowledge Extraction and Integration for Deep Learning Architectures",
    month = may,
    year = "2022",
    address = "Dublin, Ireland and Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.deelio-1.10",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.deelio-1.10",
    pages = "100--114",
}

@inproceedings{reimers-gurevych-2019-sentence,
    title = "Sentence-{BERT}: Sentence Embeddings using {S}iamese {BERT}-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils  and
      Gurevych, Iryna",
    editor = "Inui, Kentaro  and
      Jiang, Jing  and
      Ng, Vincent  and
      Wan, Xiaojun",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Hong Kong, China",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/D19-1410",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/D19-1410",
    pages = "3982--3992",
}