CU-MAM: Coherence-Driven Unified Macro-Structures for Argument Mining

Debela Gemechu, Chris Reed


Abstract
Argument Mining (AM) involves the automatic identification of argument structure in natural language. Traditional AM methods rely on micro-structural features derived from the internal properties of individual Argumentative Discourse Units (ADUs). However, argument structure is shaped by a macro-structure capturing the functional interdependence among ADUs. This macro-structure consists of segments, where each segment contains ADUs that fulfill specific roles to maintain coherence within the segment (local coherence) and across segments (global coherence). This paper presents an approach that models macro-structure, capturing both local and global coherence to identify argument structures. Experiments on heterogeneous datasets demonstrate superior performance in both in-dataset and cross-dataset evaluations. The cross-dataset evaluation shows that macro-structure enhances transferability to unseen datasets.
Anthology ID:
2025.acl-long.969
Volume:
Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)
Month:
July
Year:
2025
Address:
Vienna, Austria
Editors:
Wanxiang Che, Joyce Nabende, Ekaterina Shutova, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar
Venue:
ACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
19731–19749
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/cawl-year/2025.acl-long.969/
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.969
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Debela Gemechu and Chris Reed. 2025. CU-MAM: Coherence-Driven Unified Macro-Structures for Argument Mining. In Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 19731–19749, Vienna, Austria. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
CU-MAM: Coherence-Driven Unified Macro-Structures for Argument Mining (Gemechu & Reed, ACL 2025)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/cawl-year/2025.acl-long.969.pdf