LLM-INSTRUCT at UZH Shared Task 2026: Constraint-Aware Retrieval and Selective Debate for Paragraph-Level Argument Mining
Phuong Huu Vu Tran, Long Minh Vo, Son Nguyen Minh Le, Hoang Van
Abstract
We present LLM-INSTRUCT, the winning system for the UZH Shared Task at ArgMining 2026 on paragraph-level argument mining in UN and UNESCO resolutions. The task requires paragraph-type classification, prediction of a subset of 141 official tags, and directed relation prediction under a strict JSON schema setting using only open-weight models up to 8B parameters. We frame the task as constrained structured prediction. The system first narrows the candidate tag space with metadata-aware dense retrieval, then applies constrained decoding with per-dimension caps, and escalates only uncertain cases to a three-agent debate branch.- Anthology ID:
- 2026.argmining-1.11
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 13th Workshop on Argument Mining and Reasoning
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2026
- Address:
- San Diego, California, USA
- Editors:
- Mohamed Elaraby, Annette Hautli-Janisz, Julia Romberg, Elena Musi, Federico Ruggeri, John Lawrence
- Venues:
- ArgMining | WS
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 99–104
- Language:
- URL:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/bulk-corrections-2026-07-02/2026.argmining-1.11/
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/2026.argmining-1.11
- Cite (ACL):
- Phuong Huu Vu Tran, Long Minh Vo, Son Nguyen Minh Le, and Hoang Van. 2026. LLM-INSTRUCT at UZH Shared Task 2026: Constraint-Aware Retrieval and Selective Debate for Paragraph-Level Argument Mining. In Proceedings of the 13th Workshop on Argument Mining and Reasoning, pages 99–104, San Diego, California, USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- LLM-INSTRUCT at UZH Shared Task 2026: Constraint-Aware Retrieval and Selective Debate for Paragraph-Level Argument Mining (Tran et al., ArgMining 2026)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/bulk-corrections-2026-07-02/2026.argmining-1.11.pdf