Nora Al-Twairesh


2024

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When Benchmarks are Targets: Revealing the Sensitivity of Large Language Model Leaderboards
Norah Alzahrani | Hisham Alyahya | Yazeed Alnumay | Sultan AlRashed | Shaykhah Alsubaie | Yousef Almushayqih | Faisal Mirza | Nouf Alotaibi | Nora Al-Twairesh | Areeb Alowisheq | M Saiful Bari | Haidar Khan
Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)

Large Language Model (LLM) leaderboards based on benchmark rankings are regularly used to guide practitioners in model selection. Often, the published leaderboard rankings are taken at face value — we show this is a (potentially costly) mistake. Under existing leaderboards, the relative performance of LLMs is highly sensitive to (often minute) details. We show that for popular multiple-choice question benchmarks (e.g., MMLU), minor perturbations to the benchmark, such as changing the order of choices or the method of answer selection, result in changes in rankings up to 8 positions. We explain this phenomenon by conducting systematic experiments over three broad categories of benchmark perturbations and identifying the sources of this behavior. Our analysis results in several best-practice recommendations, including the advantage of a *hybrid* scoring method for answer selection. Our study highlights the dangers of relying on simple benchmark evaluations and charts the path for more robust evaluation schemes on the existing benchmarks. The code for this paper is available at [https://github.com/National-Center-for-AI-Saudi-Arabia/lm-evaluation-harness](https://github.com/National-Center-for-AI-Saudi-Arabia/lm-evaluation-harness).

2016

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MADAD: A Readability Annotation Tool for Arabic Text
Nora Al-Twairesh | Abeer Al-Dayel | Hend Al-Khalifa | Maha Al-Yahya | Sinaa Alageel | Nora Abanmy | Nouf Al-Shenaifi
Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'16)

This paper introduces MADAD, a general-purpose annotation tool for Arabic text with focus on readability annotation. This tool will help in overcoming the problem of lack of Arabic readability training data by providing an online environment to collect readability assessments on various kinds of corpora. Also the tool supports a broad range of annotation tasks for various linguistic and semantic phenomena by allowing users to create their customized annotation schemes. MADAD is a web-based tool, accessible through any web browser; the main features that distinguish MADAD are its flexibility, portability, customizability and its bilingual interface (Arabic/English).

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AraSenTi: Large-Scale Twitter-Specific Arabic Sentiment Lexicons
Nora Al-Twairesh | Hend Al-Khalifa | Abdulmalik Al-Salman
Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)