Kirmani Ahmed
2022
Normalized Contrastive Learning for Text-Video Retrieval
Yookoon Park
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Mahmoud Azab
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Seungwhan Moon
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Bo Xiong
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Florian Metze
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Gourab Kundu
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Kirmani Ahmed
Proceedings of the 2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
Cross-modal contrastive learning has led the recent advances in multimodal retrieval with its simplicity and effectiveness. In this work, however, we reveal that cross-modal contrastive learning suffers from incorrect normalization of the sum retrieval probabilities of each text or video instance. Specifically, we show that many test instances are either over- or under-represented during retrieval, significantly hurting the retrieval performance. To address this problem, we propose Normalized Contrastive Learning (NCL) which utilizes the Sinkhorn-Knopp algorithm to compute the instance-wise biases that properly normalize the sum retrieval probabilities of each instance so that every text and video instance is fairly represented during cross-modal retrieval. Empirical study shows that NCL brings consistent and significant gains in text-video retrieval on different model architectures, with new state-of-the-art multimodal retrieval metrics on the ActivityNet, MSVD, and MSR-VTT datasets without any architecture engineering.
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Co-authors
- Bo Xiong 1
- Florian Metze 1
- Gourab Kundu 1
- Mahmoud Azab 1
- Seungwhan Moon 1
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