Additive Interventions Yield Robust Multi-Domain Machine Translation Models

Elijah Rippeth, Matt Post


Abstract
Additive interventions are a recently-proposed mechanism for controlling target-side attributes in neural machine translation by modulating the encoder’s representation of a source sequence as opposed to manipulating the raw source sequence as seen in most previous tag-based approaches. In this work we examine the role of additive interventions in a large-scale multi-domain machine translation setting and compare its performance in various inference scenarios. We find that while the performance difference is small between intervention-based systems and tag-based systems when the domain label matches the test domain, intervention-based systems are robust to label error, making them an attractive choice under label uncertainty. Further, we find that the superiority of single-domain fine-tuning comes under question when training data is scaled, contradicting previous findings.
Anthology ID:
2022.wmt-1.14
Volume:
Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT)
Month:
December
Year:
2022
Address:
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid)
Editors:
Philipp Koehn, Loïc Barrault, Ondřej Bojar, Fethi Bougares, Rajen Chatterjee, Marta R. Costa-jussà, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, Alexander Fraser, Markus Freitag, Yvette Graham, Roman Grundkiewicz, Paco Guzman, Barry Haddow, Matthias Huck, Antonio Jimeno Yepes, Tom Kocmi, André Martins, Makoto Morishita, Christof Monz, Masaaki Nagata, Toshiaki Nakazawa, Matteo Negri, Aurélie Névéol, Mariana Neves, Martin Popel, Marco Turchi, Marcos Zampieri
Venue:
WMT
SIG:
SIGMT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
220–232
Language:
URL:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/build-pipeline-with-new-library/2022.wmt-1.14/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Elijah Rippeth and Matt Post. 2022. Additive Interventions Yield Robust Multi-Domain Machine Translation Models. In Proceedings of the Seventh Conference on Machine Translation (WMT), pages 220–232, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid). Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Additive Interventions Yield Robust Multi-Domain Machine Translation Models (Rippeth & Post, WMT 2022)
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PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/build-pipeline-with-new-library/2022.wmt-1.14.pdf
Video:
 https://preview.aclanthology.org/build-pipeline-with-new-library/2022.wmt-1.14.mp4