Controllable Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Generation through Prompting
Maximillian Chen, Xiao Yu, Weiyan Shi, Urvi Awasthi, Zhou Yu
Abstract
Mixed-initiative dialogue tasks involve repeated exchanges of information and conversational control. Conversational agents gain control by generating responses that follow particular dialogue intents or strategies, prescribed by a policy planner. The standard approach has been fine-tuning pre-trained language models to perform generation conditioned on these intents. However, these supervised generation models are limited by the cost and quality of data annotation. We instead prompt large language models as a drop-in replacement to fine-tuning on conditional generation. We formalize prompt construction for controllable mixed-initiative dialogue. Our findings show improvements over fine-tuning and ground truth responses according to human evaluation and automatic metrics for two tasks: PersuasionForGood and Emotional Support Conversations.- Anthology ID:
- 2023.acl-short.82
- Volume:
- Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers)
- Month:
- July
- Year:
- 2023
- Address:
- Toronto, Canada
- Editors:
- Anna Rogers, Jordan Boyd-Graber, Naoaki Okazaki
- Venue:
- ACL
- SIG:
- Publisher:
- Association for Computational Linguistics
- Note:
- Pages:
- 951–966
- Language:
- URL:
- https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-short.82
- DOI:
- 10.18653/v1/2023.acl-short.82
- Cite (ACL):
- Maximillian Chen, Xiao Yu, Weiyan Shi, Urvi Awasthi, and Zhou Yu. 2023. Controllable Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Generation through Prompting. In Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), pages 951–966, Toronto, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.
- Cite (Informal):
- Controllable Mixed-Initiative Dialogue Generation through Prompting (Chen et al., ACL 2023)
- PDF:
- https://preview.aclanthology.org/bionlp-24-ingestion/2023.acl-short.82.pdf