Val Kilmer
Kilmer at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival
Born | Val Edward Kilmer (1959-12-31) December 31, 1959 (age 53) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Education | Juilliard School (1981)
Occupation | Actor
Years active | 1981?Present
Spouse(s) | Joanne Whalley (1988?1996)

Val Edward Kilmer[1] (born December 31, 1959) is an American actor. Originally a stage actor, Kilmer is best known for his roles as Jim Morrison in Oliver Stone's The Doors, Doc Holliday in Tombstone and Bruce Wayne/Batman in Joel Schumacher's Batman Forever. He became popular in the mid-1980s after a string of appearances in comedy films, starting with Top Secret! (1984), then the cult classic Real Genius (1985), as well as the blockbuster action films Top Gun and Willow.

## Early life and education[edit]

Kilmer was born in Los Angeles, California,[2][3] the son of Gladys (Template:N?e Ekstadt) and Eugene Kilmer, an aerospace equipment distributor and real estate developer.[3][4] He grew up in the San Fernando Valley with his two siblings, older brother Mark and younger brother Wesley (who died at 15 due to an epileptic seizure in a swimming pool). His parents divorced when he was nine years old. His father passed away while Val was filming Tombstone.[5] Kilmer's grandfather was a gold miner in New Mexico, near the border with Arizona;[6] the poet Joyce Kilmer is a distant cousin of Kilmer's.[7] His mother was of Swedish descent, and his father's ancestry reportedly included German, Irish, and Cherokee Native American.[8][9][10] Kilmer attended Berkeley Hall School, a Christian Science school in Los Angeles, until 9th grade.[11] He then attended Chatsworth High School?where his classmates included Kevin Spacey and Mare Winningham?as well as the Hollywood Professional School.[3] At the age of 17, he became the youngest person at the time to be accepted into the Juilliard School's Drama Division, where he was a member of Group 10 (1977?1981).[12]

On May 5, 2012, Kilmer was awarded an honorary doctorate of Fine Arts from William Woods University.[13]

## Career[edit]

### 1980s[edit]

In 1981, while at Juilliard, Kilmer co-authored and starred in the play How It All Began,[14] which was performed at the Public Theatre at the New York Shakespeare Festival. Kilmer turned down a role in Francis Ford Coppola's 1983 film, The Outsiders, as he had prior theatre commitments.[15] In 1983 he appeared Off Broadway in "The Slab Boys" with Kevin Bacon and Sean Penn. That same year, his first off-stage acting role (excluding television commercials) came in the form of a television short titled One Too Many, which was an educational drama on drinking and driving;[16] it also starred a young Michelle Pfeiffer. Also in 1983, Kilmer self-published a collection of his own poetry entitled "My Edens After Burns", that included poems inspired by his time with Pfeiffer. The book of poems is difficult to obtain, expensive and even second hand copies fetch $300 and up.[17][18][19] His big break came when he received top billing in the comedy spoof of spy movies Top Secret!, where he played an American rock and roll star. Kilmer sang all the songs in the film and released an album under the film character's name, "Nick Rivers".[20] While garnering more substantial roles and prestige, he also gained a reputation as a ladies man, dating numerous women, some many years older, including Cher and Ellen Barkin.[19]

During a brief hiatus, he backpacked throughout Europe before going on to play the lead character in the 1985 comedy Real Genius. He turned down roles in Dune and Blue Velvet[21] before being cast as naval aviator "Iceman" in the action film Top Gun alongside Tom Cruise. Top Gun grossed a total of $344,700,000 worldwide and made Kilmer a major star.[22] Following roles in the television films The Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Man Who Broke 1,000 Chains, Kilmer played Madmartigan in the fantasy Willow; he met his future wife, co-star Joanne Whalley, on the film's set. Kilmer starred in the Colorado Shakespeare Festival production of Hamlet in 1988. In 1989, Kilmer played the lead in both Kill Me Again, again opposite Whalley, and in TNT's Billy the Kid.

### 1990s[edit]

After several delays, director Oliver Stone finally started production on the film The Doors, based on the band of the same name. Kilmer spoke with Oliver Stone early on, concerned about what he might want to do with the story because Kilmer didn?t believe in or want to promote substance abuse. Kilmer saw Morrison as having picked the wrong heroes, who had different issues, that were not part of the creativity or inspiration. Kilmer saw Morrison's story as one that could be told "a thousand different ways" and didn?t want to tell it by playing the role in the style of drugs, which Oliver Stone agreed with.[23] Kilmer memorized the lyrics to all of lead singer Jim Morrison's songs prior to his audition, and sent a video of himself performing some Doors songs to director Stone. Stone was not impressed with the tape, but Paul Rothchild (the original producer of The Doors) said "I was shaken by it" and suggested they record Kilmer in the studio. After Kilmer was cast as Morrison, he prepared for the role by attending Doors tribute concerts and reading Morrison's poetry.[24] He spent close to a year before production dressing in Morrison-like clothes, and spent time at Morrison's old hangouts along the Sunset Strip. His portrayal of Morrison was praised and members of The Doors noted that Kilmer did such a convincing job that they had trouble distinguishing his voice from Morrison's. Paul Rothchild played Val's version of 'The End' for Robby Krieger, and he told him "I'm really glad they got 'The End'. We never got a recording of that live with Jim and now we've got it." However, Doors keyboardist, Ray Manzarek, was less than enthusiastic with how Morrison was portrayed by director Oliver Stone's interpretation.[25] In the early 1990s, Kilmer starred in the mystery thriller Thunderheart, action comedy The Real McCoy and again teamed with Top Gun director Tony Scott to play Elvis in True Romance, which was written by Quentin Tarantino.

In 1993, Kilmer played Doc Holliday in the western Tombstone alongside Kurt Russell, in what is credited as one of Kilmer's finest performances. Val plays on the piano in Tombstone, Chopin?s Nocturne in E minor, op.72 No1: Andante. Although he doesn?t play the piano, he practiced that one piece for months for the movie. 1995 saw Kilmer star in Wings of Courage, a 3D IMAX film, and that same year, he starred opposite Al Pacino and Robert De Niro in Heat, which is now considered one of the best crime/drama films of the 1990s.[26] In 1996, he appeared in a largely unknown film, Dead Girl, and starred alongside Marlon Brando in the poorly received[27] The Island of Dr Moreau. That year, Kilmer starred alongside Michael Douglas in the thriller The Ghost and the Darkness. The next year he played Simon Templar in the popular action film, The Saint. Kilmer looked forward to the title role as a change toward a more fun, less serious action thriller, while enjoying the master of disguise chameleon characters like a mad artist, a nerdy British scientist, a cleaner, and a Russian mob boss. Kilmer also wrote the poetry in the film.[28] He received a salary of $6 million for the movie.[29] The Saint was a financial success, grossing $169.4 million worldwide and has acquired a cult following, including many fans of the original book and TV series.[30][31] In 1998, he lent his voice to the animated film The Prince of Egypt as Moses, before starring in the independent film Joe the King (1999) and playing a blind man in the drama/romance At First Sight, which he described as of then, the hardest role he had ever had.[32]

#### Batman[edit]

In December 1993, Batman Forever director Joel Schumacher had seen Tombstone and was most impressed with Kilmer's performance as Doc Holliday. Schumacher felt him to be perfect for the role of the Caped Crusader, though at the time, the role was still Michael Keaton's.[33]

In July 1994, Michael Keaton decided not to return for a third Batman film after 1992's Batman Returns,[34] due to "creative differences."[33] William Baldwin (who previously worked with Schumacher on Flatliners) was reported to be a top contender, though just days after Keaton dropped out, Kilmer was cast.[34] Kilmer took the role without even knowing who the new director was and without reading the script.[33]

Released in June 1995, Batman Forever was a success at the box office,[35] despite receiving mixed reviews from critics.[36] There was debate about the performance of Val Kilmer; some critics charged that Kilmer, while physically fit to play Batman, more so than his predecessor Michael Keaton had been, gave a wooden performance as Bruce Wayne. Other critics though, such as Roger Ebert, had kind words for Kilmer. Batman creator Bob Kane said in a Cinescape interview that of all the actors to have played Batman up to that point, he felt Kilmer had given the best interpretation. Film critic Leonard Maltin (who heavily criticized the dark tone contained in Batman Returns) complimented Kilmer's portrayal when he reviewed the film for his expanding collection of film reviews, as well as being very favorable of the film as a whole. Defenders of Batman Forever praised the film for portraying Batman as a more heroic, less ruthless, and more human character than in the Tim Burton films. The film also brought the film interpretation of Bruce Wayne more into line with his comic book counterpart, showing him as a seasoned celebrity of the media and a very public figure rather than the neurotic recluse of the previous films.

In February 1996, Kilmer decided not to return for another Batman feature film, feeling that Batman was being marginalized in favor of the villains.[29] George Clooney replaced Kilmer as Batman in 1997's Batman Robin. Kilmer also decided he wanted to do The Saint, which seemed "very different, fun" to be a thief who was pleased [from] "entertaining himself with the characters he would create".

### 2000s[edit]

Kilmer in June 2005.

Kilmer's first role in 2000 was in the big budget Warner Bros. box office disaster[37] Red Planet. That same year, he had a supporting role in the film Pollock and hosted Saturday Night Live for the first time. In 2002, he starred in the thriller The Salton Sea, which was generally well-reviewed,[38] but received only a limited release.[39] The same year, he teamed with his True Romance co-star, Christian Slater, and the two starred in the low budget film, Hard Cash, also known as Run for the Money.

In 2003, Kilmer starred alongside Kate Bosworth in the drama/thriller Wonderland, as well as appearing in The Missing, where he again worked with Willow director Ron Howard. The next year, he starred in Spartan, where he played a United States government secret agent who is assigned the task of rescuing the kidnapped daughter of the President. He received Delta Force-like training in preparation for the role.[40] Subsequently, he had a role in the drama, Stateside, and starred (again with Slater) in the thriller Mindhunters, which was filmed in 2003 but not released until 2005. Kilmer next appeared in the big budget Oliver Stone production, Alexander, which received poor reviews.[41] Also in 2004, Kilmer returned to the theatre to play Moses in a Los Angeles musical production of The Ten Commandments: The Musical, produced by BCBG founder Max Azria.[42] The production played at the Kodak Theater in Hollywood and also featured Adam Lambert. Kilmer had previously played Moses in the animated film The Prince of Egypt. Finally in 2004, Kilmer appeared in an episode of Entourage, where he played a Sherpa whose primary source of income was the growing, harvesting and distributing high-quality marijuana, all under a guise of metaphysical insights.

Kilmer with 50 Cent at the AMAs 2009.

Kilmer was in negotiations with Richard Dutcher (a leading director of Mormon-related films) to play the lead role in a film entitled Prophet: The Story of Joseph Smith, although the project never materialized.[43] Kilmer performed in The Postman Always Rings Twice on the London stage from June to September 2005.[44] In 2005, he co-starred with Robert Downey, Jr. in the action-comedy film Kiss Kiss Bang Bang. His performance was praised and the film was well reviewed,[45] but the film received only a limited release.[46] It later won the award as "Overlooked Film of the Year" from the Phoenix Film Critics Society.

In 2006, he reunited with director Tony Scott a third time for a supporting role opposite Denzel Washington in the box-office hit D?j? Vu. The song "Val Kilmer" was named after him on Bowling for Soup's 2006 album The Great Burrito Extortion Case,. The song was later used for one of the Ford commercials on season 10 of American Idol in 2011.

In 2007, he guest-starred in hit TV series Numb3rs episode "Trust Metric" as torture expert Mason Lancer. That same year, he released a CD, proceeds of which went to his charity interests.[citation needed]

In 2008, Kilmer starred alongside Stephen Dorff in the Sony and Stage 6 film Felon. The film was given only a limited theatrical release in New York and Los Angeles in 2008, but it developed into a success secondary to positive word of mouth.

Kilmer was the voice of the car KITT for the 2008 Knight Rider TV pilot film and the following television series. He replaced Will Arnett, who had to step down from the role due to contractual conflict with General Motors. In keeping with tradition established by the original Knight Rider series and original KITT actor William Daniels, Kilmer was uncredited for the role on-screen.

He next starred alongside Nicolas Cage in the Werner Herzog film The Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans, and alongside Curtis "50 Cent" Jackson in Streets of Blood. Both were released in 2009. He appeared as the main antagonist "Mongoose" in a live TV series adaptation of the comic/video game of XIII on NBC in 2009.

### 2010s[edit]

In 2010, Kilmer starred in the horror film from Michael Oblowitz, The Traveler, where he played the vengeful spirit of a man who had been tortured and murdered while in police custody.

In November 2010, Kilmer was filming in Kelseyville, California. He was finally able to work with his lifelong friend Francis Ford Coppola and star in the film Twixt. The film was filmed mostly on Coppola's estate in Napa County. The filming was expected to take five weeks and was being independently funded by Coppola.

In 2010, Val Kilmer appeared as the villain Dieter Von Cunth in MacGruber.

In 2012, Val Kilmer appeared in Tenacious D's music video "To Be The Best" as a small cameo role.

In 2012, Val Kilmer spoke at the May 5 commencement ceremonies of William Woods University in Fulton, MO where he also received an honorary doctorate.

In 2012, Val Kilmer received a Grammy nomination for Best Spoken Word.

In 2012, Val Kilmer starred in Harmony Korine's short "The Lotus Community Workshop" which is part of a collaborative film The Fourth Dimension. He plays a version of himself from an alternate reality, that is a former actor, turned self-help guru. The Fourth Dimension is a collection of three standalone short films about parallel universes produced by Vice Films in collaboration with Grolsch Film Works, a new division of the namesake beer company. Kilmer notes that his addition to the list of actors, including John Malkovich (Being John Malkovich) and Al Pacino (Jack and Jill), that mock their real-life persona in fictional movies, was an accident and says, ?I still love saying the premise because it makes me laugh every time."[47]

Since 2002, Kilmer has been working on a film about the life of Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Christian Science church,[48] and Mark Twain, one of her most famous critics. Kilmer is still working on the film, which is about the lives and relationship of Mary Baker Eddy and Mark Twain as "a quirky, tender, tragicomic portrait of two contrasting lives, set against the backdrop of Gilded Age America."[49] Initially performed as a one man show Hollywood workshop in April 2012, it is now the basis of Kilmer's film project, which will be his directorial debut.[47]

## Influence and public image[edit]

Kevin Spacey told James Lipton on Inside the Actors Studio, that one of the turning points of his life was at a high school drama festival when he saw Kilmer and Mare Winningham in ?The Prime of Miss Jean Brody? and when the drama teacher Robert Correlli invited him to transfer to Chatsworth High School, he accepted. In the same interview with James Lipton, Spacey also said he went to Julliard because Kilmer did, who was the youngest person, to that day, ever admitted to Julliard. During Kilmer's subsequent "Inside the Actors Studio" interview, he said "Robert Correlli, who was our teacher had a knack for producing and directing. And it was either Beverly Hills High, because of their very talented pool of students or Chatsworth High that would win all these festivals."[23]

## Politics and charity work[edit]

Kilmer made several trips to New Orleans to help in the 2005 Hurricane Katrina disaster relief.[50]

Kilmer is an ardent supporter of Native American affairs and an advocate of environmental protection.[51]

He briefly flirted with running for Governor of New Mexico in 2010, but in the end declined to run.[52]

## Personal life[edit]

Kilmer reigning as Bacchus; parade in New Orleans during Mardi Gras in 2009

Kilmer was married to actress Joanne Whalley from March 1988 to February 1996. The two met while working together on the film Willow. The couple had two children: a daughter, Mercedes (b. October 29, 1991), and a son, Jack (b. June 6, 1995).

Even though he has had a reputation of being difficult, Warwick Davis, Kilmer's co-star from the 1988 fantasy Willow, in his audio commentary for the film said that the question he's most asked is what it was like working with Kilmer, Davis describes him as a very funny man and a hard working, dedicated actor.

Other actors have noted that he prepares for his roles extensively and meticulously. Irwin Winkler (director of At First Sight) talked about his decision to hire Kilmer. "I'd heard the stories, so I checked him out. I called Bob De Niro and Michael Mann, who'd worked with him on Heat, and they both gave him raves... I had a wonderful experience in spite of all the naysayers."[citation needed] Jeffrey Katzenberg (producer of Prince of Egypt) talks about the actor. "Val was one of the first people cast in The Prince of Egypt. He was there every step of the way; patient, understanding, and phenomenally generous with his time."[citation needed]

Following their appearance together in Top Gun, Kilmer and co-star Tom Cruise reportedly had taken their onscreen conflict offscreen. Reports classified the two as holding a vitriolic hatred of one another.[53] Kilmer even refused to participate in a charity beach volleyball game with Cruise on the grounds that he was "dangerous", although Kilmer is rumored to have knocked Cruise out in a fistfight during the filming of Top Gun.[53]

Kilmer sold his 6,000 acre ranch in New Mexico in 2011, where he would track, hike, fish, and raise bison.[48]

Kilmer is also an avid musician, and released a CD in the fall of 2007, proceeds of which went to his charity interests.

## Filmography[edit]

Year | Film | Role | Notes
--- | --- | --- | ---
1977 | The Deep | Bit Part | Film Debut
The Spy Who Loved Me | Bit Part |
1979 | Apocalypse Now | Bit Part |
1981 | Body Heat | William |
1984 | Top Secret! | Nick Rivers |
1985 | Real Genius | Chris Knight |
1986 | Top Gun | Lt. Tom "Iceman" Kazanski |
The Murders in the Rue Morgue | Phillipe Huron | Television film
1987 | The Man Who Broke 1,000 Chains | Robert Eliot Burns/Eliot Roberts | Television film CableACE Award for Best Actor in a Movie or Miniseries
1988 | Willow | Madmartigan |
1989 | Billy the Kid | William Bonney |
Kill Me Again | Jack Andrews |
1991 | The Doors | Jim Morrison | Nominated?? MTV Movie Award for Best Performance - Male
1992 | Thunderheart | Ray Levoi |
1993 | The Real McCoy | J.T. Barker |
Tombstone | Doc Holliday | Based on a true story Nominated?? MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male Nominated?? MTV Movie Award for Best Performance - Male
True Romance | Elvis Presley |
1995 | Batman Forever | Bruce Wayne/Batman | Nominated?? MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male
Heat | Chris Shiherlis | Nominated?? Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor
Wings of Courage | Jean Mermoz | IMAX Film
1996 | The Island of Dr Moreau | Montgomery | Nominated?? Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor
The Ghost and the Darkness | Col. John Henry Patterson
Dead Girl | Dr. Dark |
1997 | The Saint | Simon Templar |
1998 | The Prince of Egypt | Moses/God | Voice-over
1999 | At First Sight | Virgil "Virg" Adamson |
Joe the King | Bob Henry |
2000 | Pollock | Willem de Kooning |
Red Planet | Robby Gallagher |
2002 | The Salton Sea | Danny Parker / Tom Van Allen | Limited release Prism Award for Best Performance in a Theatrical Feature Film
Hard Cash | FBI Agent Mark C. Cornell | A.k.a. Run for the Money
2003 | Wonderland | John Holmes | Based on the Wonderland murders
The Missing | Lt. Jim Ducharme |
Blind Horizon | Frank Kavanaugh |
Masked and Anonymous | Animal Wrangler |
2004 | Entourage | The Sherpa | Episode: "The Script and the Sherpa"
Spartan | Robert Scott |
Stateside | Staff Sergeant Skeer |
Alexander | Philip II of Macedon |
George and the Dragon | El Cabillo | Uncredited
2005 | Mindhunters | Jake Harris |
Kiss Kiss Bang Bang | Perry Van Shrike/"Gay Perry" | Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture Nominated? Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor
2006 | Summer Love | The Wanted Man | A.k.a. Dead Man's Bounty
Moscow Zero | Andrey |
10th Wolf | Murtha |
Played | Dillon |
D?j? Vu | Agent Andrew Pryzwarra |
The Ten Commandments: The Musical | Moses |
2007 | Have Dreams, Will Travel | Henderson |
Numb3rs | Mason Lancer | Episode: "Trust Metric"
2008 | Comanche Moon | Inish Scull | TV mini-series based on the book
Knight Rider | Voice of KITT | Television film based on 1980s TV series
Conspiracy | MacPherson | Direct-to-video
Felon | John Smith |
Delgo | Bogardus | Voice only
2:22 | Maz |
Columbus Day | John |
The Love Guru | Himself | Uncredited cameo
XIII | Mongoose | Based on the Belgian comic book of the same name
2009 | The Chaos Experiment | James Pettis | A.k.a. The Steam Experiment
Streets of Blood | Detective Andy Devereaux |
American Cowslip | Todd Inglebrink |
The Thaw | Dr. David Kruipen |
The Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans | Stevie Pruit |
Hardwired | Virgil |
Double Identity | Dr. Nicholas Pinter |
2010 | The Traveler | The Stranger/Mr. Nobody |
Bloodworth | Warren Bloodworth |
MacGruber | Dieter Von Cunth |
Gun | Angel |
2011 | Kill the Irishman | Joe Manditski |
Blood Out | Arturo |
5 Days of War | Dutch Journalist |
Twixt | Hall Baltimore |
Spider-Man: Edge of Time | Walker Sloan | Video game
2012 | Tenacious D "To Be the Best" | Himself | Music video
Riddle | Sheriff Richards |
Seven Below | McCormick |
Wyatt Earp's Revenge | Wyatt Earp |

## References[edit]

1. ^ 3 "Ancestry.com, "California Birth Index, 1905?1995" : "Name: Val E Kilmer; Birth Date: Dec 31, 1959-July 5, 2011; Gender: Male; Mother's Maiden Name: Ekstadt; Birth County: Los Angeles". Search.ancestry.com. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
2. ^ According to the State of California. California Birth Index, 1905?1995. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Searchable at http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461
3. ^ a b c "Biography". Val E. Kilmer.com. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
4. ^ "Val Kilmer Biography (1959?)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
5. ^ Kennedy, Dana (April 21, 2002). "A Long-Lingering Grief That Serves a New Role". The New York Times. p. 54. Retrieved October 24, 2009. "Despite the passage of time, Mr. Kilmer, 42, was still haunted by his brother's death. "He was a genius," Mr. Kilmer says of Wesley, who was 15 and an aspiring filmmaker when he died. His brother was so talented, Mr. Kilmer says, he could have been another Steven Spielberg or George Lucas."
6. ^ Aldridge, David (March 1994). "Going West". Film Review Magazine. Archived from the original on 2006-07-17. Retrieved October 24, 2009. "His grandfather was a gold miner on the New Mexico border with Tombstone's Arizona."
7. ^ "Val Kilmer ? superhero no more". Jam! Showbiz. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
8. ^ Freedman, Richard (1985-08-20). "Genius Kilmer Does His Homework". Miami News. pp. 3C. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
9. ^ Leith, William (2004-03-26). "A solitary man". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved 2010-10-26.
10. ^ http://www.blackbookmag.com/movies/last-tango-in-pecos-1.28985
11. ^ http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/101945%7C0/Val-Kilmer/
12. ^ "Batman Returns to His Cave". The Juilliard Journal. Juilliard. December 2005. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
13. ^ "Kilmer will address William Woods Grads". March 2012.
14. ^ "Val Kilmer Biography (1959?)". Retrieved February 18, 2008.
15. ^ Dening, Penelope (December 19, 1998). "Val finds his voice". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 2005-03-11. Retrieved October 24, 2009. "I turned down a role in The Outsiders, because I was doing Shakespeare at the time and I thought it was right to stay with the play. I don't think I would have made the same choice now. Because great careers came out of that. Tom Cruise and a whole bunch of actors."
16. ^ "Val Kilmer". RetroJunk. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
17. ^ http://www.bookride.com/2007/02/my-edens-after-burns-val-kilmer.html
18. ^ http://www.thespiannet.com/actors/K/kilmer_val/index.shtml
19. ^ a b http://movies.yahoo.com/person/val-kilmer/
20. ^ "Inside the Actors Studio". Season 6. July 9, 2000. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0611293/. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
21. ^ regret over early decisions "Kilmer's Regret over Early Decisions". ContactMusic. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
22. ^ "Top Gun". The Numbers.com. Archived from the original on December 4, 2005. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
23. ^ a b http://www.angelfire.com/ca2/safari/bravoframe.html
24. ^ "Val Kilmer". Alexander-the-great.co.uk. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
25. ^ Manzarek, Ray (1998). Light My Fire: My Life With The Doors. New York, NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 251?252. ISBN 0-399-14399-8.
26. ^ "Heat (1995)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
27. ^ "The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
28. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120053/trivia
29. ^ a b A Tights Sqeeze
30. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120053/business
31. ^ http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1997/SAINT.php
32. ^ Maynard, Kevin. "Val Kilmer". Mr. Showbiz. Archived from the original on December 21, 2005. Retrieved October 24, 2009. "is playing a blind person a big challenge? It's probably the hardest role I've ever played."
33. ^ a b c Nathan, Ian (August 1995). "Hold me, thrill me, kiss me, Kilmer". Empire. pp. 108?117. `|accessdate=` requires `|url=` (help)
34. ^ a b Gordinier, Jeff (July 15, 1994). "Next At Batman". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
35. ^ "Batman Forever". The Numbers.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2006. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
36. ^ "Batman Forever (1995)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
37. ^ "Red Planet". The Numbers.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2005. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
38. ^ "Salton Sea (2002)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
39. ^ "The Salton Sea". The Numbers.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2006. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
40. ^ "An Interview with Val Kilmer". Ign.com. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
41. ^ "Alexander (2004)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
42. ^ "Val Kilmer and the Parting of the Red Sea to Music". All About Jewish Theatre. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
43. ^ "Son of God's Army". Deseret News. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
44. ^ "The Postman Always Rings Twice". ThisIsTheatre.com. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
45. ^ "Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang (2005)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
46. ^ "Kiss Kiss, Bang Bang". The Numbers.com. Retrieved May 11, 2006.
47. ^ a b http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/val-kilmer--the-hollywood-bad-boy-done-good-7766422.html
48. ^ a b Chuck Klosterman's interview in his essay Crazy things seem normal, normal things seem crazy collected in the New Kings of Nonfiction, edited by Ira Glass
49. ^ http://twaineddyfilm.com/story.html
50. ^ http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=46730
51. ^ http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2011/08/28/world-indigenous-business-forum-to-feature-val-kilmer-opportunities-to-build-networks-49379
52. ^ by: Matt. "New Mexico Politics: New Mexico FBIHOP:: Val Kilmer: 'I'm not running' for governor". Nmfbihop.com. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
53. ^ a b Baker, J. D. (1986). "Tom Cruise too Dangerous for Beach Volleyball". Feature 7 (10): 52.

## External links[edit]

| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Val Kilmer.

| Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: API

General

- Official website
- API at the Internet Movie Database
- API at the Internet Broadway Database
- API at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Official website of Kilmer's Eddy-Twain movie project

Interviews

- Maxim interview (January 2007)
- Tom Green Live (November 6, 2006)
- UGO interview (March 2004)
- Deal Memo interview (April 23, 2002)

Preceded by Michael Keaton | Batman Actor 1995 | Succeeded by George Clooney
Preceded by Simon Dutton | Actors to portray Simon Templar 1997 | Succeeded by James Purefoy

Authority control | VIAF: 24791493

Persondata
Name | Kilmer, Val
Alternative names | Kilmer, Val Edward
Short description | Actor
Date of birth | December 31, 1959
Place of birth | Los Angeles, California, United States
Date of death |
Place of death |