% Use this file for citations not found in the ACL Anthology (contained in "anthology.bib").

@article{vijayakumar2016diverse,
  title={Diverse beam search: Decoding diverse solutions from neural sequence models},
  author={Vijayakumar, Ashwin K and Cogswell, Michael and Selvaraju, Ramprasath R and Sun, Qing and Lee, Stefan and Crandall, David and Batra, Dhruv},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.02424},
  year={2016}
}

@article{maystre2015fast,
  title={Fast and accurate inference of Plackett--Luce models},
  author={Maystre, Lucas and Grossglauser, Matthias},
  journal={Advances in neural information processing systems},
  volume={28},
  year={2015}
}


@article{fleiss1981measurement,
  title={The measurement of interrater agreement},
  author={Fleiss, Joseph L and Levin, Bruce and Paik, Myunghee Cho and others},
  journal={Statistical methods for rates and proportions},
  volume={2},
  number={212-236},
  pages={22--23},
  year={1981},
  publisher={Citeseer}
}


@inproceedings{steel2024multi,
  title={Multi-Target User Stance Discovery on Reddit},
  author={Steel, Benjamin and Ruths, Derek},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 14th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment, \& Social Media Analysis},
  pages={200--214},
  year={2024}
}

@misc{claude,
      title={Claude 3.5 Sonnet Model Card Addendum}, 
      author={Anthropic},
      year={2024},
      url={https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-5-sonnet}, 
}

@article{zhou2022large,
  title={Large language models are human-level prompt engineers},
  author={Zhou, Yongchao and Muresanu, Andrei Ioan and Han, Ziwen and Paster, Keiran and Pitis, Silviu and Chan, Harris and Ba, Jimmy},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.01910},
  year={2022}
}


@inproceedings{rashed2021embeddings,
  title={Embeddings-based clustering for target specific stances: The case of a polarized turkey},
  author={Rashed, Ammar and Kutlu, Mucahid and Darwish, Kareem and Elsayed, Tamer and Bayrak, Cans{\i}n},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on web and social media},
  volume={15},
  pages={537--548},
  year={2021}
}

@misc{abdin2024phi3,
      title={Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone}, 
      author={Marah Abdin and Jyoti Aneja and Hany Awadalla and Ahmed Awadallah and Ammar Ahmad Awan and Nguyen Bach and Amit Bahree and Arash Bakhtiari and Jianmin Bao and Harkirat Behl and Alon Benhaim and Misha Bilenko and Johan Bjorck and Sébastien Bubeck and Martin Cai and Qin Cai and Vishrav Chaudhary and Dong Chen and Dongdong Chen and Weizhu Chen and Yen-Chun Chen and Yi-Ling Chen and Hao Cheng and Parul Chopra and Xiyang Dai and Matthew Dixon and Ronen Eldan and Victor Fragoso and Jianfeng Gao and Mei Gao and Min Gao and Amit Garg and Allie Del Giorno and Abhishek Goswami and Suriya Gunasekar and Emman Haider and Junheng Hao and Russell J. Hewett and Wenxiang Hu and Jamie Huynh and Dan Iter and Sam Ade Jacobs and Mojan Javaheripi and Xin Jin and Nikos Karampatziakis and Piero Kauffmann and Mahoud Khademi and Dongwoo Kim and Young Jin Kim and Lev Kurilenko and James R. Lee and Yin Tat Lee and Yuanzhi Li and Yunsheng Li and Chen Liang and Lars Liden and Xihui Lin and Zeqi Lin and Ce Liu and Liyuan Liu and Mengchen Liu and Weishung Liu and Xiaodong Liu and Chong Luo and Piyush Madan and Ali Mahmoudzadeh and David Majercak and Matt Mazzola and Caio César Teodoro Mendes and Arindam Mitra and Hardik Modi and Anh Nguyen and Brandon Norick and Barun Patra and Daniel Perez-Becker and Thomas Portet and Reid Pryzant and Heyang Qin and Marko Radmilac and Liliang Ren and Gustavo de Rosa and Corby Rosset and Sambudha Roy and Olatunji Ruwase and Olli Saarikivi and Amin Saied and Adil Salim and Michael Santacroce and Shital Shah and Ning Shang and Hiteshi Sharma and Yelong Shen and Swadheen Shukla and Xia Song and Masahiro Tanaka and Andrea Tupini and Praneetha Vaddamanu and Chunyu Wang and Guanhua Wang and Lijuan Wang and Shuohang Wang and Xin Wang and Yu Wang and Rachel Ward and Wen Wen and Philipp Witte and Haiping Wu and Xiaoxia Wu and Michael Wyatt and Bin Xiao and Can Xu and Jiahang Xu and Weijian Xu and Jilong Xue and Sonali Yadav and Fan Yang and Jianwei Yang and Yifan Yang and Ziyi Yang and Donghan Yu and Lu Yuan and Chenruidong Zhang and Cyril Zhang and Jianwen Zhang and Li Lyna Zhang and Yi Zhang and Yue Zhang and Yunan Zhang and Xiren Zhou},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2404.14219},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14219}, 
}


@inproceedings{ghafouri2024love,
  title={I love pineapple on pizza!= I hate pineapple on pizza: Stance-Aware Sentence Transformers for Opinion Mining},
  author={Ghafouri, Vahid and Such, Jose and Suarez-Tangil, Guillermo and others},
  booktitle={Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  year={2024}
}


@article{garimella2018quantifying,
  title={Quantifying controversy on social media},
  author={Garimella, Kiran and Morales, Gianmarco De Francisci and Gionis, Aristides and Mathioudakis, Michael},
  journal={ACM Transactions on Social Computing},
  volume={1},
  number={1},
  pages={1--27},
  year={2018},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA}
}


@article{pham2023topicgpt,
  title={Topicgpt: A prompt-based topic modeling framework},
  author={Pham, Chau Minh and Hoyle, Alexander and Sun, Simeng and Resnik, Philip and Iyyer, Mohit},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.01449},
  year={2023}
}


@inproceedings{zhang2021towards,
  title={Towards generative aspect-based sentiment analysis},
  author={Zhang, Wenxuan and Li, Xin and Deng, Yang and Bing, Lidong and Lam, Wai},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers)},
  pages={504--510},
  year={2021}
}


@inproceedings{li2023new,
  title={A new direction in stance detection: Target-stance extraction in the wild},
  author={Li, Yingjie and Garg, Krishna and Caragea, Cornelia},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  pages={10071--10085},
  year={2023}
}

@article{goldstein2023generative,
  title={Generative language models and automated influence operations: Emerging threats and potential mitigations},
  author={Goldstein, Josh A and Sastry, Girish and Musser, Micah and DiResta, Renee and Gentzel, Matthew and Sedova, Katerina},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.04246},
  year={2023}
}

@article{saurwein2021automated,
  title={Automated trouble: The role of algorithmic selection in harms on social media platforms},
  author={Saurwein, Florian and Spencer-Smith, Charlotte},
  journal={Media and Communication},
  volume={9},
  number={4},
  pages={222--233},
  year={2021},
  publisher={Cogitatio Press}
}


@misc{european2024commission,
    title={Commission opens formal proceedings against TikTok on election risks under the Digital Services Act},
    author={European Commission},
    year=2024,
    url={https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_6487},
    urldate = {2024-01-09}
}

@article{hoffman2010online,
  title={Online learning for latent dirichlet allocation},
  author={Hoffman, Matthew and Bach, Francis and Blei, David},
  journal={advances in neural information processing systems},
  volume={23},
  year={2010}
}

@article{jain2023neftune,
  title={Neftune: Noisy embeddings improve instruction finetuning},
  author={Jain, Neel and Chiang, Ping-yeh and Wen, Yuxin and Kirchenbauer, John and Chu, Hong-Min and Somepalli, Gowthami and Bartoldson, Brian R and Kailkhura, Bhavya and Schwarzschild, Avi and Saha, Aniruddha and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.05914},
  year={2023}
}


@article{gottfried2024americans,
  title={Americans’ social media use},
  author={Gottfried, Jeffrey},
  journal={Pew Research Center},
  volume={31},
  year={2024},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@book{gutmann2009democracy,
  title={Democracy and disagreement},
  author={Gutmann, Amy and Thompson, Dennis F},
  year={2009},
  publisher={Harvard University Press}
}


@article{devlin2018bert,
  title={Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding},
  author={Devlin, Jacob},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805},
  year={2018}
}


@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
  title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
  author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
  booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
  month = "11",
  year = "2019",
  publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
  url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

@online{meta2024llama,
    title={Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge AI and vision with open, customizable models},
    author={Meta},
    year=2024,
    url={https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/},
    urldate = {2024-01-09}
}

@article{akash2024can,
  title={Can Large Language Models Address Open-Target Stance Detection?},
  author={Akash, Abu Ubaida and Fahmy, Ahmed and Trabelsi, Amine},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.00222},
  year={2024}
}

@article{zhang2019bertscore,
  title={Bertscore: Evaluating text generation with bert},
  author={Zhang, Tianyi and Kishore, Varsha and Wu, Felix and Weinberger, Kilian Q and Artzi, Yoav},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.09675},
  year={2019}
}


@inproceedings{zhao2024ez,
  title={EZ-STANCE: A large dataset for English zero-shot stance detection},
  author={Zhao, Chenye and Caragea, Cornelia},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  pages={15697--15714},
  year={2024}
}


@article{allaway2020zero,
  title={Zero-shot stance detection: A dataset and model using generalized topic representations},
  author={Allaway, Emily and McKeown, Kathleen},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.03640},
  year={2020}
}


@inproceedings{roy2020weakly,
  title={Weakly Supervised Learning of Nuanced Frames for Analyzing Polarization in News Media},
  author={Roy, Shamik and Goldwasser, Dan},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  pages={7698--7716},
  year={2020}
}


@article{grootendorst2022bertopic,
  title={BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedure},
  author={Grootendorst, Maarten},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.05794},
  year={2022}
}


@article{huang2024dependency,
  title={Dependency-Aware Neural Topic Model},
  author={Huang, Heyan and Tang, Yi-Kun and Shi, Xuewen and Mao, Xian-Ling},
  journal={Information Processing \& Management},
  volume={61},
  number={1},
  pages={103530},
  year={2024},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{rahimi2023antm,
  title={Antm: An aligned neural topic model for exploring evolving topics},
  author={Rahimi, Hamed and Naacke, Hubert and Constantin, Camelia and Amann, Bernd},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.01501},
  year={2023}
}

@article{loshchilov2016sgdr,
  title={Sgdr: Stochastic gradient descent with warm restarts},
  author={Loshchilov, Ilya and Hutter, Frank},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.03983},
  year={2016}
}


@inproceedings{lim2023disentangling,
  title={Disentangling transformer language models as superposed topic models},
  author={Lim, Jia Peng and Lauw, Hady},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  pages={8646--8666},
  year={2023}
}

@inproceedings{zhang2023effective,
  title={Effective seed-guided topic discovery by integrating multiple types of contexts},
  author={Zhang, Yu and Zhang, Yunyi and Michalski, Martin and Jiang, Yucheng and Meng, Yu and Han, Jiawei},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the Sixteenth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining},
  pages={429--437},
  year={2023}
}

@inproceedings{pehlivan2025can,
  title={Can-PolNews: A Multi-Platform Dataset of Political Discourse in Canada},
  author={Pehlivan, Zeynep and Park, Saewon and Abrahams, Alexei Sisulu and Desblancs, Mika Jacques Patel and Steel, Benjamin David and Bridgman, Aengus},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media},
  volume={19},
  pages={2550--2559},
  year={2025}
}


@article{falkenberg2022growing,
  title={Growing polarization around climate change on social media},
  author={Falkenberg, Max and Galeazzi, Alessandro and Torricelli, Maddalena and Di Marco, Niccol{\`o} and Larosa, Francesca and Sas, Madalina and Mekacher, Amin and Pearce, Warren and Zollo, Fabiana and Quattrociocchi, Walter and others},
  journal={Nature Climate Change},
  volume={12},
  number={12},
  pages={1114--1121},
  year={2022},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group UK London}
}

@inproceedings{hobson2024story,
  title={Story Morals: Surfacing value-driven narrative schemas using large language models},
  author={Hobson, David and Zhou, Haiqi and Ruths, Derek and Piper, Andrew},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  pages={12998--13032},
  year={2024}
}


@article{bridgman2024canadian,
  title={The Canadian Information Ecosystem},
  author={Bridgman, Aengus and Abrahams, Alexei and Bergeron, Thomas and Lee-Whiting, Blake and Naushan, Haaya and Phillips, Jennie and Pehlivan, Zeynep and Park, Saewon and Parker, Sarah and Steel, Benjamin and others},
  year={2024},
  publisher={OSF}
}


@article{he2021detecting,
  title={Detecting polarized topics using partisanship-aware contextualized topic embeddings},
  author={He, Zihao and Mokhberian, Negar and C{\^a}mara, Ant{\'o}nio and Abeliuk, Andr{\'e}s and Lerman, Kristina},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.07814},
  year={2021}
}

@article{fukuma2022many,
  title={How Many Tweets DoWe Need?: Efficient Mining of Short-Term Polarized Topics on Twitter: A Case Study From Japan},
  author={Fukuma, Tomoki and Noda, Koki and Kumagai, Hiroki and Yamamoto, Hiroki and Ichikawa, Yoshiharu and Kambe, Kyosuke and Maubuchi, Yu and Toriumi, Fujio},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.16305},
  year={2022}
}

@article{duan2021topicnet,
  title={Topicnet: Semantic graph-guided topic discovery},
  author={Duan, Zhibin and Xu, Yi and Chen, Bo and Wang, Chaojie and Zhou, Mingyuan and others},
  journal={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume={34},
  pages={547--559},
  year={2021}
}

@inproceedings{paschalides2021polar,
  title={POLAR: a holistic framework for the modelling of polarization and identification of polarizing topics in news media},
  author={Paschalides, Demetris and Pallis, George and Dikaiakos, Marios D},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining},
  pages={348--355},
  year={2021}
}

@article{grand2022semantic,
  title={Semantic projection recovers rich human knowledge of multiple object features from word embeddings},
  author={Grand, Gabriel and Blank, Idan Asher and Pereira, Francisco and Fedorenko, Evelina},
  journal={Nature human behaviour},
  volume={6},
  number={7},
  pages={975--987},
  year={2022},
  publisher={Nature Publishing Group UK London}
}

@article{park2023linear,
  title={The linear representation hypothesis and the geometry of large language models},
  author={Park, Kiho and Choe, Yo Joong and Veitch, Victor},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.03658},
  year={2023}
}

@article{wiebe1994tracking,
  title={Tracking point of view in narrative},
  author={Wiebe, Janyce M},
  journal={arXiv preprint cmp-lg/9407019},
  year={1994}
}

@book{banfield2014unspeakable,
  title={Unspeakable sentences (routledge revivals): narration and representation in the language of fiction},
  author={Banfield, Ann},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Routledge}
}

@article{wiebe1994tracking,
  title={Tracking point of view in narrative},
  author={Wiebe, Janyce M},
  journal={Computational Linguistics},
  volume={20},
  number={2},
  pages={233--287},
  year={1994},
  publisher={MIT Press Cambridge, MA, USA}
}

@article{van1985structures,
  title={Structures of news in the press},
  author={Van Dijk, Teun A},
  journal={Discourse and communication: New approaches to the analysis of mass media discourse and communication},
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@article{blei2003latent,
  title={Latent dirichlet allocation},
  author={Blei, David M and Ng, Andrew Y and Jordan, Michael I},
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  year={2003}
}

@book{guarino1998formal,
  title={Formal ontology in information systems: Proceedings of the first international conference (FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy},
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  volume={46},
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@inproceedings{babaei2023llms4ol,
  title={LLMs4OL: Large language models for ontology learning},
  author={Babaei Giglou, Hamed and D’Souza, Jennifer and Auer, S{\"o}ren},
  booktitle={International Semantic Web Conference},
  pages={408--427},
  year={2023},
  organization={Springer}
}

@article{wiebe1994tracking,
  title={Tracking point of view in narrative},
  author={Wiebe, Janyce M},
  journal={arXiv preprint cmp-lg/9407019},
  year={1994}
}

@inproceedings{fromm2019towards,
  title={Towards a taxonomy of text mining features},
  author={Fromm, Hansj{\"o}rg and Wambsganss, Thiemo and S{\"o}llner, Matthias},
  year={2019},
  organization={Association for Information Systems}
}

@article{irani2024wiba,
  title={WIBA: What Is Being Argued? A Comprehensive Approach to Argument Mining},
  author={Irani, Arman and Park, Ju Yeon and Esterling, Kevin and Faloutsos, Michalis},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.00828},
  year={2024}
}

@article{turney2010frequency,
  title={From frequency to meaning: Vector space models of semantics},
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  year={2010}
}

@article{miller1995wordnet,
  title={WordNet: a lexical database for English},
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@article{du2007stance,
  title={The stance triangle},
  author={Du Bois, John W},
  journal={Stancetaking in discourse: Subjectivity, evaluation, interaction},
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  number={3},
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@inproceedings{mohammad2016semeval,
  title={Semeval-2016 task 6: Detecting stance in tweets},
  author={Mohammad, Saif and Kiritchenko, Svetlana and Sobhani, Parinaz and Zhu, Xiaodan and Cherry, Colin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 10th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval-2016)},
  pages={31--41},
  year={2016}
}


@book{Aho:72,
    author  = {Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman},
    title   = {The Theory of Parsing, Translation and Compiling},
    year    = "1972",
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@book{APA:83,
    author  = {{American Psychological Association}},
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@inproceedings{andrew2007scalable,
  title={Scalable training of {L1}-regularized log-linear models},
  author={Andrew, Galen and Gao, Jianfeng},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning},
  pages={33--40},
  year={2007},
}

@book{Gusfield:97,
    author  = {Dan Gusfield},
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@article{rasooli-tetrault-2015,
    author    = {Mohammad Sadegh Rasooli and Joel R. Tetreault},
    title     = {Yara Parser: {A} Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser},
    journal   = {Computing Research Repository},
    volume    = {arXiv:1503.06733},
    year      = {2015},
    url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06733},
    note    = {version 2}
}

@article{Ando2005,
	Acmid = {1194905},
	Author = {Ando, Rie Kubota and Zhang, Tong},
	Issn = {1532-4435},
	Issue_Date = {12/1/2005},
	Journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
	Month = dec,
	Numpages = {37},
	Pages = {1817--1853},
	Publisher = {JMLR.org},
	Title = {A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data},
	Volume = {6},
	Year = {2005}
}
