“隐式情感分析因其缺乏显式情感线索的特性是情感分析领域的重要研究难点之一。传统的隐式情感分析方法通常针对隐式情感文本本身的信息进行建模,没有考虑隐式情感的主观差异性特征。本文提出了一种基于异构用户知识融合的隐式情感分析模型HELENE,首先从用户数据中挖掘用户异构的内容知识、社会化属性知识以及社会化关系知识,异构用户知识融合学习框架基于图神经网络模型结合动态预训练模型分别从用户的内部信息和外部信息两个维度对其进行画像建模;在此基础上与隐式情感文本语义信息进行融合学习,使得模型可以对隐式情感进行主观差异化建模表示。此外,本文构建了一个用户个性化通用情感分析语料库,涵盖了较为完整的文本内容信息、用户社会化属性信息和关系信息,可同时满足面向用户个性化建模的隐式或显式情感分析相关研究任务的需要。在所构建数据集上的实验结果显示,本文的方法相比基线模型在用户个性化隐式情感分析任务上具有显著的提升效果。”

知识图谱问题生成任务是从给定的知识图谱中生成与其相关的问题。目前,知识图谱问题生成模型主要使用基于RNN或Transformer对知识图谱子图进行编码,但这种方式丢失了显式的图结构化信息,在解码器中忽视了局部信息对节点的重要性。本文提出迭代信息传递图编码器来编码子图,获取子图显式的图结构化信息,此外,我们还使用滑动窗口注意力机制提高RNN解码器,提升子图局部信息对节点的重要度。从WQ和PQ数据集上的实验结果看,我们提出的模型比KTG模型在BLEU4指标上分别高出2.16和15.44,证明了该模型的有效性。

在散文阅读理解的鉴赏类问题中,对拟人句赏析考查比较频繁。目前,已有的工作仅对拟人句中的本体要素进行识别并抽取,存在要素抽取不完整的问题,尤其是当句子中出现多个本体时,需要确定拟人词与各个本体的对应关系。为解决这些问题,本文提出了基于人物特征增强的拟人句要素抽取方法。该方法利用特定领域的特征,增强句子的向量表示,再利用条件随机场模型对拟人句中的本体和拟人词要素进行识别。在此基础上,利用自注意力机制对要素之间的关系进行检测,使用要素同步机制和关系同步机制进行信息交互,用于要素识别和关系检测的输入更新。在自建的拟人数据集上进行<本体,拟人词>抽取的比较实验,结果表明本文提出的模型性能优于其他比较模型。

Emotion inference in multi-turn conversations aims to predict the participant’s emotion in the next upcoming turn without knowing the participant’s response yet, and is a necessary step for applications such as dialogue planning. However, it is a severe challenge to perceive and reason about the future feelings of participants, due to the lack of utterance information from the future. Moreover, it is crucial for emotion inference to capture the characteristics of emotional propagation in conversations, such as persistence and contagiousness. In this study, we focus on investigating the task of emotion inference in multi-turn conversations by modeling the propagation of emotional states among participants in the conversation history, and propose an addressee-aware module to automatically learn whether the participant keeps the historical emotional state or is affected by others in the next upcoming turn. In addition, we propose an ensemble strategy to further enhance the model performance. Empirical studies on three different benchmark conversation datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model over several strong baselines.

Detecting public sentiment drift is a challenging task due to sentiment change over time. Existing methods first build a classification model using historical data and subsequently detect drift if the model performs much worse on new data. In this paper, we focus on distribution learning by proposing a novel Hierarchical Variational Auto-Encoder (HVAE) model to learn better distribution representation, and design a new drift measure to directly evaluate distribution changes between historical data and new data.Our experimental results demonstrate that our proposed model achieves better results than three existing state-of-the-art methods.