International Natural Language Generation Conference (2022)


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Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Natural Language Generation

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Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Natural Language Generation
Samira Shaikh | Thiago Ferreira | Amanda Stent

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Evaluating Referring Form Selection Models in Partially-Known Environments
Zhao Han | Polina Rygina | Thomas Williams

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Template-based Approach to Zero-shot Intent Recognition
Dmitry Lamanov | Pavel Burnyshev | Katya Artemova | Valentin Malykh | Andrey Bout | Irina Piontkovskaya

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“Slow Service” ↛ “Great Food”: Enhancing Content Preservation in Unsupervised Text Style Transfer
Wanzheng Zhu | Suma Bhat

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Arabic Image Captioning using Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers
Jonathan Emami | Pierre Nugues | Ashraf Elnagar | Imad Afyouni

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Plot Writing From Pre-Trained Language Models
Yiping Jin | Vishakha Kadam | Dittaya Wanvarie

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Paraphrasing via Ranking Many Candidates
Joosung Lee

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Evaluating Legal Accuracy of Neural Generators on the Generation of Criminal Court Dockets Description
Nicolas Garneau | Eve Gaumond | Luc Lamontagne | Pierre-Luc Déziel

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Automatic Generation of Factual News Headlines in Finnish
Maximilian Koppatz | Khalid Alnajjar | Mika Hämäläinen | Thierry Poibeau

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Generating Coherent and Informative Descriptions for Groups of Visual Objects and Categories: A Simple Decoding Approach
Nazia Attari | David Schlangen | Martin Heckmann | Heiko Wersing | Sina Zarrieß

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Dealing with hallucination and omission in neural Natural Language Generation: A use case on meteorology.
Javier González Corbelle | Alberto Bugarín-Diz | Jose Alonso-Moral | Juan Taboada

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Amortized Noisy Channel Neural Machine Translation
Richard Yuanzhe Pang | He He | Kyunghyun Cho

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Math Word Problem Generation with Multilingual Language Models
Kashyapa Niyarepola | Dineth Athapaththu | Savindu Ekanayake | Surangika Ranathunga

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Comparing informativeness of an NLG chatbot vs graphical app in diet-information domain
Simone Balloccu | Ehud Reiter

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Generation of Student Questions for Inquiry-based Learning
Kevin Ros | Maxwell Jong | Chak Ho Chan | ChengXiang Zhai

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Keyword Provision Question Generation for Facilitating Educational Reading Comprehension Preparation
Ying-Hong Chan | Ho-Lam Chung | Yao-Chung Fan

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Generating Landmark-based Manipulation Instructions from Image Pairs
Sina Zarrieß | Henrik Voigt | David Schlangen | Philipp Sadler

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Zero-shot Cross-Linguistic Learning of Event Semantics
Malihe Alikhani | Thomas Kober | Bashar Alhafni | Yue Chen | Mert Inan | Elizabeth Nielsen | Shahab Raji | Mark Steedman | Matthew Stone

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Nominal Metaphor Generation with Multitask Learning
Yucheng Li | Chenghua Lin | Frank Guerin

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Look and Answer the Question: On the Role of Vision in Embodied Question Answering
Nikolai Ilinykh | Yasmeen Emampoor | Simon Dobnik

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Strategies for framing argumentative conclusion generation
Philipp Heinisch | Anette Frank | Juri Opitz | Philipp Cimiano

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LAFT: Cross-lingual Transfer for Text Generation by Language-Agnostic Finetuning
Xianze Wu | Zaixiang Zheng | Hao Zhou | Yong Yu

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Quantum Natural Language Generation on Near-Term Devices
Amin Karamlou | James Wootton | Marcel Pfaffhauser

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Towards Evaluation of Multi-party Dialogue Systems
Khyati Mahajan | Sashank Santhanam | Samira Shaikh

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Are Current Decoding Strategies Capable of Facing the Challenges of Visual Dialogue?
Amit Kumar Chaudhary | Alex J. Lucassen | Ioanna Tsani | Alberto Testoni


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Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Natural Language Generation: System Demonstrations

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Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Natural Language Generation: System Demonstrations
Samira Shaikh | Thiago Ferreira | Amanda Stent

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BLAB Reporter: Automated journalism covering the Blue Amazon
Yan Sym | João Campos | Fabio Cozman

This demo paper introduces BLAB reporter, a robot-journalist system covering the Brazilian Blue Amazon. The application is based on a pipeline architecture for Natural Language Generation, which offers daily reports, news summaries and curious facts in Brazilian Portuguese. By collecting, storing and analysing structured data from publicly available sources, the robot-journalist uses domain knowledge to generate, validate and publish texts in Twitter. Code and corpus are publicly available.

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Generating Quizzes to Support Training on Quality Management and Assurance in Space Science and Engineering
Andres Garcia-Silva | Cristian Berrio Aroca | Jose Manuel Gomez-Perez | Jose Martinez | Patrick Fleith | Stefano Scaglioni

Quality management and assurance is key for space agencies to guarantee the success of space missions, which are high-risk and extremely costly. In this paper, we present a system to generate quizzes, a common resource to evaluate the effectiveness of training sessions, from documents about quality assurance procedures in the Space domain. Our system leverages state of the art auto-regressive models like T5 and BART to generate questions, and a RoBERTa model to extract answers for such questions, thus verifying their suitability.

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Automated Ad Creative Generation
Vishakha Kadam | Yiping Jin | Bao-Dai Nguyen-Hoang

Ad creatives are ads served to users on a webpage, app, or other digital environments. The demand for compelling ad creatives surges drastically with the ever-increasing popularity of digital marketing. The two most essential elements of (display) ad creatives are the advertising message, such as headlines and description texts, and the visual component, such as images and videos. Traditionally, ad creatives are composed by professional copywriters and creative designers. The process requires significant human effort, limiting the scalability and efficiency of digital ad campaigns. This work introduces AUTOCREATIVE, a novel system to automatically generate ad creatives relying on natural language generation and computer vision techniques. The system generates multiple ad copies (ad headlines/description texts) using a sequence-to-sequence model and selects images most suitable to the generated ad copies based on heuristic-based visual appeal metrics and a text-image retrieval pipeline.

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THEaiTRobot: An Interactive Tool for Generating Theatre Play Scripts
Rudolf Rosa | Patrícia Schmidtová | Alisa Zakhtarenko | Ondrej Dusek | Tomáš Musil | David Mareček | Saad Ul Islam | Marie Novakova | Klara Vosecka | Daniel Hrbek | David Kostak

We present a free online demo of THEaiTRobot, an open-source bilingual tool for interactively generating theatre play scripts, in two versions. THEaiTRobot 1.0 uses the GPT-2 language model with minimal adjustments. THEaiTRobot 2.0 uses two models created by fine-tuning GPT-2 on purposefully collected and processed datasets and several other components, generating play scripts in a hierarchical fashion (title synopsis script). The underlying tool is used in the THEaiTRE project to generate scripts for plays, which are then performed on stage by a professional theatre.

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Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Generation in Healthcare

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Proceedings of the First Workshop on Natural Language Generation in Healthcare
Emiel Krahmer | Kathy McCoy | Ehud Reiter

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DrivingBeacon: Driving Behaviour Change Support System Considering Mobile Use and Geo-information
Jawwad Baig | Guanyi Chen | Chenghua Lin | Ehud Reiter

Natural Language Generation has been proved to be effective and efficient in constructing health behaviour change support systems. We are working on DrivingBeacon, a behaviour change support system that uses telematics data from mobile phone sensors to generate weekly data-to-text feedback reports to vehicle drivers. The system makes use of a wealth of information such as mobile phone use while driving, geo-information, speeding, rush hour driving to generate the feedback. We present results from a real-world evaluation where 8 drivers in UK used DrivingBeacon for 4 weeks. Results are promising but not conclusive.

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In-Domain Pre-Training Improves Clinical Note Generation from Doctor-Patient Conversations
Colin Grambow | Longxiang Zhang | Thomas Schaaf

Summarization of doctor-patient conversations into clinical notes by medical scribes is an essential process for effective clinical care. Pre-trained transformer models have shown a great amount of success in this area, but the domain shift from standard NLP tasks to the medical domain continues to present challenges. We build upon several recent works to show that additional pre-training with in-domain medical conversations leads to performance gains for clinical summarization. In addition to conventional evaluation metrics, we also explore a clinical named entity recognition model for concept-based evaluation. Finally, we contrast long-sequence transformers with a common transformer model, BART. Overall, our findings corroborate research in non-medical domains and suggest that in-domain pre-training combined with transformers for long sequences are effective strategies for summarizing clinical encounters.

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LCHQA-Summ: Multi-perspective Summarization of Publicly Sourced Consumer Health Answers
Abari Bhattacharya | Rochana Chaturvedi | Shweta Yadav

Community question answering forums provide a convenient platform for people to source answers to their questions including those related to healthcare from the general public. The answers to user queries are generally long and contain multiple different perspectives, redundancy or irrelevant answers. This presents a novel challenge for domain-specific concise and correct multi-answer summarization which we propose in this paper.

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Towards Development of an Automated Health Coach
Leighanne Hsu | Rommy Marquez Hernandez | Kathleen McCoy | Keith Decker | Ajith Vemuri | Greg Dominick | Megan Heintzelman

Human health coaching has been established as an effective intervention for improving clients’ health, but it is restricted in scale due to the availability of coaches and finances of the clients. We aim to build a scalable, automated system for physical activity coaching that is similarly grounded in behavior change theories. In this paper, we present our initial steps toward building a flexible system that is capable of carrying out a natural dialogue for goal setting as a health coach would while also offering additional support through just-in-time adaptive interventions. We outline our modular system design and approach to gathering and analyzing data to incrementally implement such a system.

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Personalizing Weekly Diet Reports
Elena Monfroglio | Lucas Anselma | Alessandro Mazzei

In this paper we present the main components of a weekly diet report generator (DRG) in natural language. The idea is to produce a text that contains information on the adherence of the dishes eaten during a week to the Mediterranean diet. The system is based on a user model, a database of the dishes eaten during the week and on the automatic computation of the Mediterranean Diet Score. All these sources of information are exploited to produce a highly personalized text.The system has two main goals, related to two different kinds of users: on the one hand, when used by dietitians, the main goal is to highlight the most salient medical information of the patient diet and, on the other hand, when used by final users, the main goal is to educate them toward a Mediterranean style of eating.