WMDO: Fluency-based Word Mover’s Distance for Machine Translation Evaluation

Julian Chow, Lucia Specia, Pranava Madhyastha


Abstract
We propose WMDO, a metric based on distance between distributions in the semantic vector space. Matching in the semantic space has been investigated for translation evaluation, but the constraints of a translation’s word order have not been fully explored. Building on the Word Mover’s Distance metric and various word embeddings, we introduce a fragmentation penalty to account for fluency of a translation. This word order extension is shown to perform better than standard WMD, with promising results against other types of metrics.
Anthology ID:
W19-5356
Volume:
Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (Volume 2: Shared Task Papers, Day 1)
Month:
August
Year:
2019
Address:
Florence, Italy
Venue:
WMT
SIG:
SIGMT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
494–500
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W19-5356
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W19-5356
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Julian Chow, Lucia Specia, and Pranava Madhyastha. 2019. WMDO: Fluency-based Word Mover’s Distance for Machine Translation Evaluation. In Proceedings of the Fourth Conference on Machine Translation (Volume 2: Shared Task Papers, Day 1), pages 494–500, Florence, Italy. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
WMDO: Fluency-based Word Mover’s Distance for Machine Translation Evaluation (Chow et al., WMT 2019)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/auto-file-uploads/W19-5356.pdf