Character-level Chinese-English Translation through ASCII Encoding

Nikola I. Nikolov, Yuhuang Hu, Mi Xue Tan, Richard H.R. Hahnloser


Abstract
Character-level Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models have recently achieved impressive results on many language pairs. They mainly do well for Indo-European language pairs, where the languages share the same writing system. However, for translating between Chinese and English, the gap between the two different writing systems poses a major challenge because of a lack of systematic correspondence between the individual linguistic units. In this paper, we enable character-level NMT for Chinese, by breaking down Chinese characters into linguistic units similar to that of Indo-European languages. We use the Wubi encoding scheme, which preserves the original shape and semantic information of the characters, while also being reversible. We show promising results from training Wubi-based models on the character- and subword-level with recurrent as well as convolutional models.
Anthology ID:
W18-6302
Volume:
Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers
Month:
October
Year:
2018
Address:
Brussels, Belgium
Venue:
WMT
SIG:
SIGMT
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
10–16
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/W18-6302
DOI:
10.18653/v1/W18-6302
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Nikola I. Nikolov, Yuhuang Hu, Mi Xue Tan, and Richard H.R. Hahnloser. 2018. Character-level Chinese-English Translation through ASCII Encoding. In Proceedings of the Third Conference on Machine Translation: Research Papers, pages 10–16, Brussels, Belgium. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Character-level Chinese-English Translation through ASCII Encoding (Nikolov et al., WMT 2018)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://preview.aclanthology.org/auto-file-uploads/W18-6302.pdf
Code
 duguyue100/wmt-en2wubi